海洋系泊工程中合成纤维系缆研究述评
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摘要
在回顾合成纤维缆绳的分类和工程应用的基础上,概述了各类纤维缆绳的优缺点和工程适用性。介绍了合成纤维系缆实验技术的国内外研究进展,并综述了合成纤维缆绳的破断强度、动刚度、蠕变、蠕变回复、蠕变破断和疲劳破坏的研究现状,在此基础上展望了今后需要继续开展的合成纤维系缆研究方向。这将为海洋系泊工程中合成纤维系缆的研究和应用提供重要参考。
Each of fiber mooring ropes has its engineering applicability,advantages and disadvantages. This information is summarized based on the review of classification and engineering application of synthetic fiber ropes. The research progress of experimental technology of synthetic fiber ropes at home and abroad is introduced and the mechanical behaviors of synthetic fiber ropes including the breaking strength,dynamic stiffness,creep,creep-recovery,creep rupture and fatigue are surveyed and reviewed. Based on the review above,the future direction and contents for deepwater fiber mooring ropes are presented. This paper can provide significant references for the study and application of synthetic fiber mooring ropes.
Each of fiber mooring ropes has its engineering applicability,advantages and disadvantages. This information is summarized based on the review of classification and engineering application of synthetic fiber ropes. The research progress of experimental technology of synthetic fiber ropes at home and abroad is introduced and the mechanical behaviors of synthetic fiber ropes including the breaking strength,dynamic stiffness,creep,creep-recovery,creep rupture and fatigue are surveyed and reviewed. Based on the review above,the future direction and contents for deepwater fiber mooring ropes are presented. This paper can provide significant references for the study and application of synthetic fiber mooring ropes.
引文
[1] BANFIELD S,CASEY N. Evaluation of fibre rope properties for offshore mooring[J]. Ocean Engineering,1998,25(10):861-879.
[2] CERMELLI C A,BHAT S S. Fiber mooring for ultra-deepwater applications[C]∥Proceedings of the 12th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2002:132-136.
[3]黄维,刘海笑.新型深水系缆非线性动力特性研究进展[J].海洋工程,2009,27(4):140-144.(HUANG Wei,LIU Haixiao. Research progress on dynamic nonlinear properties of new type deep-water mooring lines[J]. The Ocean Engineering,2009,27(4):140-144.(in Chinese))
[4]黄维,刘海笑.新型深水系泊系统非线性循环动力分析[J].海洋工程,2010,28(2):22-28.(HUANG Wei,LIU Haixiao.Cyclic nonlinear analysis of new-type deepwater mooring systems[J]. The Ocean Engineering,2010,28(2):22-28.(in Chinese))
[5] JI C Y,YUAN Z M,CHEN M L. Study on a new mooring system integrating catenary with taut mooring[J]. China Ocean Engineering,2011,25(3):427-440.
[6]连宇顺,刘海笑,黄维.超深水混合缆绷紧式系泊系统非线性循环动力分析[J].海洋工程,2013,31(3):1-8.(LIAN Yushun,LIU Haixiao,HUANG Wei. Cyclic nonlinear analysis of ultra-deepwater hybrid mooring systems[J]. The Ocean Engineering,2013,31(3):1-8.(in Chinese))
[7] LIU H X,LI Z,ZHANG Y M. An overview of positioning technologies for large floating structures in deep waters[C]∥Proceedings of International Conference on Underwater Science,Technology and Education. 2015.
[8] LEECH C M. The modelling and analysis of the mechanics of ropes[M]. Springer Press. 2014.
[9] MCKENNA H A,HEARLE J W S,O'HEAR N. Handbook of fibre rope technology[M]. Wood Head Publishing Limited and CRC Press LLC,2004.
[10] RIEWALD P G. Performance analysis of an aramid mooring line[C]∥Proceedings of the 18th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 1986:OTC 5187.
[11] VLASBLOM M P,BOESTEN J,LEITE S,et al. Development of HMPE fiber for permanent deepwater offshore mooring[C]∥Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference. 2012:OTC23333.
[12]连宇顺,刘海笑.深水系泊高强聚乙烯缆绳的蠕变及破断实验研究[J].海洋工程,2016,34(3):10-18.(LIAN Yushun,LIU Haixiao. Creep and creep-rupture experimental investigations of HMPE ropes for deepwater moorings[J]. The Ocean Engineering,2016,34(3):10-18.(in Chinese))
[13] LIU H X,HUANG W,LIAN Y S,et al. An experimental investigation on nonlinear behaviors of synthetic fiber ropes for deepwater moorings under cyclic loading[J]. Applied Ocean Research,2014,45:22-32.
[14] LIU H X,LIAN Y S,LI L A,et al. Experimental investigation on dynamic stiffness of damaged synthetic fiber ropes for deepwater moorings[J]. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering,2015,137(6):061401.
[15] DEL VECCHIO C J M. Light weight materials for deep water moorings[D]. UK:Reading University,1992.
[16] BOSMAN R L M,HOOKER J. The elastic modulus characteristics of polyester mooring ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the 31th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 1999:OTC10779.
[17] WARD E G,AYERS R R,BANFIELD S J,et al. Joint industry project:full scale experiments on damaged polyester rope[R].JIP,2006:JIP Report 416.
[18] DAVIES P,WELLER S,JOHANNING L. Marine energy in far peripheral and island communities[R]. IFREMER,2012:Ifremer report RDT MS 12-182.
[19] CASEY N F,BANFIELD S J. Full-scale fiber deepwater mooring ropes:advancing the knowledge of spliced systems[C]∥Proceedings of the 34th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 2002:OTC14243.
[20]孟宪源.现代机构手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1994.(MENG Xuanyuan. Modern handbook of mechanical design[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,1994.(in Chinese))
[21] API RP 2SM-2014,Recommended practice for design,manufacture,installation,and maintenance of synthetic fiber ropes for offshore mooring[S]. Second Edition,American Petroleum Institute(API),2014.
[22] ABS 90-2011,Guidance notes on the application of fiber rope for offshore mooring[S]. American Bureau of Shipping(ABS),2011.
[23] Bureau Veritas(BV). Guidance notes certification of fibre ropes for deepwater offshore services[S]. NI 432 DTO R01E. 2007.
[24] DNV-OS-E301,Position mooring offshore standard[S]. Det Norshke Veritas(DNV),2008.
[25] WILLIAMS J G,MIYASE A,LI D,et al. Small-scale testing of damaged synthetic fiber mooring ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the34th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 2002:OTC14308MS.
[26] LANQUETIN E G,AYRES R R,BANFIELD S J,et al. The residual strength of damaged polyester ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the 38th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 2006:OTC18150MS.
[27] FLORY J. Assessing strength loss of abraded and damaged fiber rope[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS 2008-MTS/IEEE Conference. 2008:1376-1387.
[28] BELTRAN J F,RUNGAMORNRAT J,WILLIAMSON E B. Computational model for analysis of damaged ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the 13th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2003:705-710.
[29] BELTRAN J F,WILLIAMSON E B. Investigation of the damage-dependent response of mooring ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the14th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2004:175-183.
[30] BELTRAN J F,WILLIAMSON E B. Degradation of rope properties under increasing monotonic load[J]. Ocean Engineering,2005,32(7):826-844.
[31] BELTRAN J F,WILLIAMSON E B. Investigation of the damage-dependent response of mooring ropes[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics,2009,135(11):1237-1247.
[32] BELTRAN J F,WILLIAMSON E B. Numerical simulation of damage localization in polyester mooring ropes[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics-ASCE,2009,136(8):945-959.
[33] FERNANDES A C,DEL VECCHIO C J M,CASTRO G A V. Mechanical properties of polyester mooring cables[J].International Journalof Offshore and Polar Engineering,1999,9:208-213.
[34] DAVIES P,FRANCOIS M,GROSJEAN F,et al. Synthetic mooring lines for depths to 3000 meters[C]∥Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference. 2002:OTC14246.
[35] WIBNER C,VERSAVEL T,MASETTI I. Specifying and testing polyester mooring rope for the Barracuda and Caratinga FPSO deepwater mooring systems[C]∥Proceedings of the 35th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 2003:OTC15139.
[36] FRANOIS M,DAVIES P. Characterization of polyester mooring lines[C]∥Proceedings of 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics Arctic Engineering. 2008:OMAE2008-57136.
[37] HUANG W,LIU H X,LIAN Y S,et al. Modeling nonlinear time-dependent behaviors of synthetic fiber ropes for deepwater moorings under cyclic loading[J]. Ocean Engineering,2015,109:207-216.
[38]连宇顺,郑金海,刘海笑.长期循环载荷作用下高强聚乙烯缆绳的动刚度演变[C]∥第十八届中国海洋(岸)工程学术讨论会论文集.北京:海洋出版社,2017:375-382.(LIAN Yushun,ZHENG Jinhai,LIU Haixiao. Dynamic stiffness of HMPE ropes under long-term cyclic loads[C]∥Proceedings of The 18th Academic Symposium of China Ocean(Offshore)Engineering.2017:375-382.(in Chinese))
[39] JACOBS M. Creep of gel-spun polyethylene fibres[D]. Holland:Eindhoven University of Technology,1999.
[40] VLASBLOM M P,BOSMAN M R L. Predicting the creep lifetime of HMPE mooring rope applications[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'06 MTS/IEEE Conference. 2006.
[41] DAVIES P,CHAILLEUX E,BUNSELL A,et al. Prediction of the long term behavior of synthetic mooring lines[C]∥Proceedings of the 35th Offshore Technology Conference. 2003:OTC15379.
[42] CHAILLEUX E,DAVIES P. Modelling the non-linear viscoelastic and viscoplastic behaviour of aramid fibres yarns[J].Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials,2003,7(3-4):291-303.
[43] CHAILLEUX E,DAVIES P. A non-linear viscoelastic viscoplastic model for the behaviour of polyester fibres[J]. Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials,2005,9(2-3):147-160.
[44] DEROMBISE G,CHAILLEUX E,FOREST B,et al. Long-term mechanical behavior of aramid fibers in seawater[J]. Polymer Engineering and Science,2011,51(7):1366-1375.
[45] HUANG W,LIU H X,LIAN Y S,et al. Modeling nonlinear creep and recovery behaviors of synthetic fiber ropes for deepwater moorings[J]. Applied Ocean Research,2013,39:113-120.
[46] HUNTLEY E W,WHITEHILL A S. Creep-rupture models and experimental results for polyester rope[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'99 MTS/IEEE Conference. 1999,2:681-689.
[47] BOSMAN R. Test method for determining the assured residual life span(ARELIS)of polyester mooring ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'99 MTS/IEEE Conference. 2001:672-678.
[48] BRADON J E,CHAPLIN C R. Quantifying the residual creep life of polyester mooring ropes[J]. International Journalof Offshore and Polar Engineering,2005,15(3):1-6.
[49] GIANNOPOULOS I,BURGOYNE C J. SIM test results for aramid fibres[C]∥Proceedings the 5th International Conference on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures(ACMBS-V). 2008.
[50] KACHANOV L M. Introduction to continuum damage mechanics[M]. Dordrecht,Netherlands:Martinus Nijhoff,1986.
[51] KACHANOV L M. Rupture time under creep conditions[J]. International Journal of Fracture,1999,97(1-4):11-18.
[52] KARAYAKA M,SRINIVASAN S,WANG S S. Advanced design methodology for synthetic moorings[C]∥Proceedings of the31th Offshore Technology Conference. 1999:OTC10912.
[53] DA COSTA MATTOS H S,CHIMISSO F E G. Modelling creep tests in HMPE fibres used in ultra-deep-sea mooring ropes[J].International Journal of Solids and Structures,2011,48(1):144-152.
[54] LIAN Y S,LIU H X,HUANG W,et al. A creep-rupture model of synthetic fiber ropes for deepwater moorings based on thermodynamics[J]. Applied Ocean Research,2015,52:234-244.
[55] FLORY J F,PARSEY M,LEECH C. Method of predicting rope life and residual strength[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'89MTS/IEEE Conference. 1989:1436-1441.
[56] National Engineering Laboratory. Review of fibre rope for offshore mooring applications[R]. Norsk Hydro Technical Report No.OTO-1999-005,1999.
[57] KENNEY M C,MANDELL J F,MCGARRY F J. Fatigue behaviour of synthetic fibres,yarns,and ropes[J]. Journal of Materials Science,1985,20(6):2045-2059.
[58] MANDELL J F. Modeling of marine rope fatigue behavior[J]. Textile Research Journal,1987,57(6):318-330.
[59] FLORY J,BANFIELD S J. Durability of polyester ropes used as deepwater mooring lines[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'06MTS/IEEE Conference. 2006:1513-1517.
[60]连宇顺.合成纤维系缆的复杂力学性能及其对绷紧式系泊系统动力响应的影响[D].天津:天津大学,2015.(LIAN Yushun. Complicated mechanical behavior of synthetic fiber mooring ropes and its effects on the dynamic response of the tautwire mooring system for deep waters[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University,2015.(in Chinese))
[61] LIAN Y S,LIU H X,ZHANG Y M,et al. An experimental investigation on fatigue behaviors of HMPE ropes[J]. Ocean Engineering,2017,139:237-249.
[62] SEO M H,BACKER S,MANDELL J F. Modeling of synthetic fiber ropes deterioration caused by internal abrasion and tensile fatigue[C]∥Proceedings of the MTS Science and Technology for a New Oceans Decade. 1990.
[63] LEECH C M,HEARLE J W S,OVERINGTON M S,et al. Modelling tension and torque properties of fibre ropes and splices[C]∥Proceedings of the 3rd International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 1993:370-376.
[64] OVERINGTON M S,LEECH C M. Modelling heat buildup in large polyester ropes[J]. International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering,1997,7(1):63-69.
[65] LEECH C M. The modelling of friction in polymer fibre ropes[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,2002,44(3):621-643.
[66] LEECH C M,BANFIELD S J,OVERINGTON M S. The prediction of cyclic load behaviour and modulus modulation for polyester and other large synthetic fiber ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'03 MTS/IEEE Conference. 2003:1348-1352.
[67] BOSMAN R L M. On the origin of heat build-up in polyester ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'96 MTS/IEEE Conference. 1996,1:332-338.
[68] HEARLE J W S,HOBBS R E,OVERINGTON M S,et al. Modelling axial compression fatigue in fibre ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the 5th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 1995,2:273-277.
[2] CERMELLI C A,BHAT S S. Fiber mooring for ultra-deepwater applications[C]∥Proceedings of the 12th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2002:132-136.
[3]黄维,刘海笑.新型深水系缆非线性动力特性研究进展[J].海洋工程,2009,27(4):140-144.(HUANG Wei,LIU Haixiao. Research progress on dynamic nonlinear properties of new type deep-water mooring lines[J]. The Ocean Engineering,2009,27(4):140-144.(in Chinese))
[4]黄维,刘海笑.新型深水系泊系统非线性循环动力分析[J].海洋工程,2010,28(2):22-28.(HUANG Wei,LIU Haixiao.Cyclic nonlinear analysis of new-type deepwater mooring systems[J]. The Ocean Engineering,2010,28(2):22-28.(in Chinese))
[5] JI C Y,YUAN Z M,CHEN M L. Study on a new mooring system integrating catenary with taut mooring[J]. China Ocean Engineering,2011,25(3):427-440.
[6]连宇顺,刘海笑,黄维.超深水混合缆绷紧式系泊系统非线性循环动力分析[J].海洋工程,2013,31(3):1-8.(LIAN Yushun,LIU Haixiao,HUANG Wei. Cyclic nonlinear analysis of ultra-deepwater hybrid mooring systems[J]. The Ocean Engineering,2013,31(3):1-8.(in Chinese))
[7] LIU H X,LI Z,ZHANG Y M. An overview of positioning technologies for large floating structures in deep waters[C]∥Proceedings of International Conference on Underwater Science,Technology and Education. 2015.
[8] LEECH C M. The modelling and analysis of the mechanics of ropes[M]. Springer Press. 2014.
[9] MCKENNA H A,HEARLE J W S,O'HEAR N. Handbook of fibre rope technology[M]. Wood Head Publishing Limited and CRC Press LLC,2004.
[10] RIEWALD P G. Performance analysis of an aramid mooring line[C]∥Proceedings of the 18th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 1986:OTC 5187.
[11] VLASBLOM M P,BOESTEN J,LEITE S,et al. Development of HMPE fiber for permanent deepwater offshore mooring[C]∥Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference. 2012:OTC23333.
[12]连宇顺,刘海笑.深水系泊高强聚乙烯缆绳的蠕变及破断实验研究[J].海洋工程,2016,34(3):10-18.(LIAN Yushun,LIU Haixiao. Creep and creep-rupture experimental investigations of HMPE ropes for deepwater moorings[J]. The Ocean Engineering,2016,34(3):10-18.(in Chinese))
[13] LIU H X,HUANG W,LIAN Y S,et al. An experimental investigation on nonlinear behaviors of synthetic fiber ropes for deepwater moorings under cyclic loading[J]. Applied Ocean Research,2014,45:22-32.
[14] LIU H X,LIAN Y S,LI L A,et al. Experimental investigation on dynamic stiffness of damaged synthetic fiber ropes for deepwater moorings[J]. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering,2015,137(6):061401.
[15] DEL VECCHIO C J M. Light weight materials for deep water moorings[D]. UK:Reading University,1992.
[16] BOSMAN R L M,HOOKER J. The elastic modulus characteristics of polyester mooring ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the 31th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 1999:OTC10779.
[17] WARD E G,AYERS R R,BANFIELD S J,et al. Joint industry project:full scale experiments on damaged polyester rope[R].JIP,2006:JIP Report 416.
[18] DAVIES P,WELLER S,JOHANNING L. Marine energy in far peripheral and island communities[R]. IFREMER,2012:Ifremer report RDT MS 12-182.
[19] CASEY N F,BANFIELD S J. Full-scale fiber deepwater mooring ropes:advancing the knowledge of spliced systems[C]∥Proceedings of the 34th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 2002:OTC14243.
[20]孟宪源.现代机构手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1994.(MENG Xuanyuan. Modern handbook of mechanical design[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,1994.(in Chinese))
[21] API RP 2SM-2014,Recommended practice for design,manufacture,installation,and maintenance of synthetic fiber ropes for offshore mooring[S]. Second Edition,American Petroleum Institute(API),2014.
[22] ABS 90-2011,Guidance notes on the application of fiber rope for offshore mooring[S]. American Bureau of Shipping(ABS),2011.
[23] Bureau Veritas(BV). Guidance notes certification of fibre ropes for deepwater offshore services[S]. NI 432 DTO R01E. 2007.
[24] DNV-OS-E301,Position mooring offshore standard[S]. Det Norshke Veritas(DNV),2008.
[25] WILLIAMS J G,MIYASE A,LI D,et al. Small-scale testing of damaged synthetic fiber mooring ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the34th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 2002:OTC14308MS.
[26] LANQUETIN E G,AYRES R R,BANFIELD S J,et al. The residual strength of damaged polyester ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the 38th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 2006:OTC18150MS.
[27] FLORY J. Assessing strength loss of abraded and damaged fiber rope[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS 2008-MTS/IEEE Conference. 2008:1376-1387.
[28] BELTRAN J F,RUNGAMORNRAT J,WILLIAMSON E B. Computational model for analysis of damaged ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the 13th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2003:705-710.
[29] BELTRAN J F,WILLIAMSON E B. Investigation of the damage-dependent response of mooring ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the14th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. 2004:175-183.
[30] BELTRAN J F,WILLIAMSON E B. Degradation of rope properties under increasing monotonic load[J]. Ocean Engineering,2005,32(7):826-844.
[31] BELTRAN J F,WILLIAMSON E B. Investigation of the damage-dependent response of mooring ropes[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics,2009,135(11):1237-1247.
[32] BELTRAN J F,WILLIAMSON E B. Numerical simulation of damage localization in polyester mooring ropes[J]. Journal of Engineering Mechanics-ASCE,2009,136(8):945-959.
[33] FERNANDES A C,DEL VECCHIO C J M,CASTRO G A V. Mechanical properties of polyester mooring cables[J].International Journalof Offshore and Polar Engineering,1999,9:208-213.
[34] DAVIES P,FRANCOIS M,GROSJEAN F,et al. Synthetic mooring lines for depths to 3000 meters[C]∥Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference. 2002:OTC14246.
[35] WIBNER C,VERSAVEL T,MASETTI I. Specifying and testing polyester mooring rope for the Barracuda and Caratinga FPSO deepwater mooring systems[C]∥Proceedings of the 35th Annual Offshore Technology Conference. 2003:OTC15139.
[36] FRANOIS M,DAVIES P. Characterization of polyester mooring lines[C]∥Proceedings of 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics Arctic Engineering. 2008:OMAE2008-57136.
[37] HUANG W,LIU H X,LIAN Y S,et al. Modeling nonlinear time-dependent behaviors of synthetic fiber ropes for deepwater moorings under cyclic loading[J]. Ocean Engineering,2015,109:207-216.
[38]连宇顺,郑金海,刘海笑.长期循环载荷作用下高强聚乙烯缆绳的动刚度演变[C]∥第十八届中国海洋(岸)工程学术讨论会论文集.北京:海洋出版社,2017:375-382.(LIAN Yushun,ZHENG Jinhai,LIU Haixiao. Dynamic stiffness of HMPE ropes under long-term cyclic loads[C]∥Proceedings of The 18th Academic Symposium of China Ocean(Offshore)Engineering.2017:375-382.(in Chinese))
[39] JACOBS M. Creep of gel-spun polyethylene fibres[D]. Holland:Eindhoven University of Technology,1999.
[40] VLASBLOM M P,BOSMAN M R L. Predicting the creep lifetime of HMPE mooring rope applications[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'06 MTS/IEEE Conference. 2006.
[41] DAVIES P,CHAILLEUX E,BUNSELL A,et al. Prediction of the long term behavior of synthetic mooring lines[C]∥Proceedings of the 35th Offshore Technology Conference. 2003:OTC15379.
[42] CHAILLEUX E,DAVIES P. Modelling the non-linear viscoelastic and viscoplastic behaviour of aramid fibres yarns[J].Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials,2003,7(3-4):291-303.
[43] CHAILLEUX E,DAVIES P. A non-linear viscoelastic viscoplastic model for the behaviour of polyester fibres[J]. Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials,2005,9(2-3):147-160.
[44] DEROMBISE G,CHAILLEUX E,FOREST B,et al. Long-term mechanical behavior of aramid fibers in seawater[J]. Polymer Engineering and Science,2011,51(7):1366-1375.
[45] HUANG W,LIU H X,LIAN Y S,et al. Modeling nonlinear creep and recovery behaviors of synthetic fiber ropes for deepwater moorings[J]. Applied Ocean Research,2013,39:113-120.
[46] HUNTLEY E W,WHITEHILL A S. Creep-rupture models and experimental results for polyester rope[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'99 MTS/IEEE Conference. 1999,2:681-689.
[47] BOSMAN R. Test method for determining the assured residual life span(ARELIS)of polyester mooring ropes[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'99 MTS/IEEE Conference. 2001:672-678.
[48] BRADON J E,CHAPLIN C R. Quantifying the residual creep life of polyester mooring ropes[J]. International Journalof Offshore and Polar Engineering,2005,15(3):1-6.
[49] GIANNOPOULOS I,BURGOYNE C J. SIM test results for aramid fibres[C]∥Proceedings the 5th International Conference on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures(ACMBS-V). 2008.
[50] KACHANOV L M. Introduction to continuum damage mechanics[M]. Dordrecht,Netherlands:Martinus Nijhoff,1986.
[51] KACHANOV L M. Rupture time under creep conditions[J]. International Journal of Fracture,1999,97(1-4):11-18.
[52] KARAYAKA M,SRINIVASAN S,WANG S S. Advanced design methodology for synthetic moorings[C]∥Proceedings of the31th Offshore Technology Conference. 1999:OTC10912.
[53] DA COSTA MATTOS H S,CHIMISSO F E G. Modelling creep tests in HMPE fibres used in ultra-deep-sea mooring ropes[J].International Journal of Solids and Structures,2011,48(1):144-152.
[54] LIAN Y S,LIU H X,HUANG W,et al. A creep-rupture model of synthetic fiber ropes for deepwater moorings based on thermodynamics[J]. Applied Ocean Research,2015,52:234-244.
[55] FLORY J F,PARSEY M,LEECH C. Method of predicting rope life and residual strength[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'89MTS/IEEE Conference. 1989:1436-1441.
[56] National Engineering Laboratory. Review of fibre rope for offshore mooring applications[R]. Norsk Hydro Technical Report No.OTO-1999-005,1999.
[57] KENNEY M C,MANDELL J F,MCGARRY F J. Fatigue behaviour of synthetic fibres,yarns,and ropes[J]. Journal of Materials Science,1985,20(6):2045-2059.
[58] MANDELL J F. Modeling of marine rope fatigue behavior[J]. Textile Research Journal,1987,57(6):318-330.
[59] FLORY J,BANFIELD S J. Durability of polyester ropes used as deepwater mooring lines[C]∥Proceedings of the OCEANS'06MTS/IEEE Conference. 2006:1513-1517.
[60]连宇顺.合成纤维系缆的复杂力学性能及其对绷紧式系泊系统动力响应的影响[D].天津:天津大学,2015.(LIAN Yushun. Complicated mechanical behavior of synthetic fiber mooring ropes and its effects on the dynamic response of the tautwire mooring system for deep waters[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University,2015.(in Chinese))
[61] LIAN Y S,LIU H X,ZHANG Y M,et al. An experimental investigation on fatigue behaviors of HMPE ropes[J]. Ocean Engineering,2017,139:237-249.
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