深圳滨海公园植物综合评价与应用
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摘要
以深圳市8个滨海公园的园林植物为调查研究对象,采用层次分析法,选取植物的生态适应性、适生环境、观赏与应用价值、种植与养护这四大准则层和14项评价因子层,建立了一套评价体系,对调查的180种植物进行了综合评价。结果表明,适应性强、观赏性好的乔木有13种、灌木20种、草本25种。并对滨海公园的面海、中部、背海3个部位的主要景观区域,分别进行了3种园林植物群落配置建议,为深圳滨海公园绿化建设和管养提供参考。
This paper analyzes the garden plants of 8 coastal parks in Shenzhen, by using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP), and selecting the ecological adaptation of plants, the growth environment of plants, the ornamental and applied value of plants and the cultivation and conservation of plants as 4 rule hierarchy and 14 evaluation factor layers were also selected to establish a comprehensive evaluation system to evaluate the 180 species of plants. The result of the comprehensive evaluation shows that the plants with strong adaptability and good ornamental quality included 13 species of trees, 20 species of shrubs, and 25 species of herbs. In addition, three suggestions were made for the configuration of three landscape plant communities in the main landscape areas of the coastal park, including the three areas of facing the sea, the middle of the sea and the back of the sea, and to provide reference for the construction of Shenzhen coastal parks.
This paper analyzes the garden plants of 8 coastal parks in Shenzhen, by using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP), and selecting the ecological adaptation of plants, the growth environment of plants, the ornamental and applied value of plants and the cultivation and conservation of plants as 4 rule hierarchy and 14 evaluation factor layers were also selected to establish a comprehensive evaluation system to evaluate the 180 species of plants. The result of the comprehensive evaluation shows that the plants with strong adaptability and good ornamental quality included 13 species of trees, 20 species of shrubs, and 25 species of herbs. In addition, three suggestions were made for the configuration of three landscape plant communities in the main landscape areas of the coastal park, including the three areas of facing the sea, the middle of the sea and the back of the sea, and to provide reference for the construction of Shenzhen coastal parks.
引文
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[4]林广思.华南滨海区主要抗风耐盐碱园林绿化植物及其种植要点[J].林业调查规划,2004,29(3):78-81.
[5]卞阿娜,王文卿.厦门海湾大道耐盐园林植物的选择与配置[J].漳州师范学院学报:自然科学版,2009,22(3):125-129.
[6]刘浦孝.山东沙质海岸防护林主要树种适应性评价[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2010.
[7]唐春艳,张奎汉,白晶晶,等.广东省滨海乡土耐盐植物资源及园林应用研究[J].广东园林,2016,38(2):43-47.
[8]涂晔昕,沈玉莲,卢艺,等.使用多源遥感影像监测深圳市海岸线变迁[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(10):83-88.
[9]宋永昌.植被生态学[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2001.
[10]刘瑞雪,彭媛媛.基于层次分析法的城市滨海绿地植物景观评价[J].西北林学院学报,2017,32(4):288-293.
[11]赵小雷,蔡永立,施朝阳,等.滨海盐碱地绿化植被评价指标体系构建及应用[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(23):145-149.
[12]张悦,刘长安,宋永刚,等.滨海湿地植物修复效果监测与评价方法研究[J].海洋环境科学,2013,32(4):544-546.
[13]唐小清,李许文,张莎,等.广州市生态景观林带建设树种筛选评价[J].中国园林,2015,31(3):76-80.
[14]陈德亮.现代园林绿化管理养护策略分析与研究[J].低碳地产,2016,2(11):533-533.
[15]贠建全,唐小清,王强,等.广东珠海荷包岛海岸沙生植物综合评价与应用[J].中国园林,2018,34(2):122-127.
[16]Tong O,Shao S,Zhang Y,et al.An AHP-based water-conservation and waste-reduction indicator system for cleaner production of textile-printing industry in China and technique integration[J].Clean Technologies&Environmental Policy,2012,14(5):857-868.