真空技术在直流断路器领域应用的探讨
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摘要
文中通过对真空技术分析和真空断路器在交流系统中典型应用实践的阐述,结合直流系统开断需求特性,分析了真空技术应用在直流开断领域的可能方案路径,提出了研制高压直流真空断路器的可能性。
Through vacuum technical analysis and vacuum circuit breaker in the typical practical application in AC power system,based on the demand characteristics of DC system interruption,the possible solutions of vacuum technology application in DC interruption field are analyzed,and the possibility of development of HVDC vacuum circuit breaker is presented.
Through vacuum technical analysis and vacuum circuit breaker in the typical practical application in AC power system,based on the demand characteristics of DC system interruption,the possible solutions of vacuum technology application in DC interruption field are analyzed,and the possibility of development of HVDC vacuum circuit breaker is presented.
引文
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[12]张永军.高压直流输电原理与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2012.ZHANG Yongjun.Principle and application of HVDCtransmission[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2012.
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[16]方荣生,方德寿.科技人员常用公式与数表手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1991.FANG Rongsheng,FANG Deshou.Handbook of formulas and tables for scientific and technological personnel[M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Press,991.
[17]元复兴,赵力楠.一种高压交流发电机用卧式真空断路器:ZL200910219512.6[P].2009.YUAN Fuxing,ZHAO Linan.A horizontal vacuum circuit breaker for high voltage:ZL200910219512.6[P].2009.
[18]高压交流发电机断路器:GB/T 14824-2008[S].2008.High voltage AC generator circuit breaker:GB/T 14824-2008[S].2008.
[19]户内高压交流真空发电机断路器检验报告:ZN-15/T6300-80[S].1980.Indoor high voltage AC vacuum generator circuit breaker test report:ZN-15/T6300-80[S].1980.
[20]高压交流智能型限流同步模块化光控真空断路器技术规范:ZW-126/5000-80-2009[S].2009.Technical specification of high voltage AC intelligent current limiting synchronized modular optically controlled vacuum circuit breaker ZW-126/5000-80-2009[S].2009.
[21]何俊佳,袁召,赵文婷,等.直流断路器技术发展综述[J].南方电网技术,2015,9(2):10-12.HE Junjia,YUAN Zhao,ZHAO Wenting,et al.Overview of DC circuit breaker technology development[J].South China Power Grid Technology,2015,9(2):10-12.
[22]J.M拉弗蒂.真空电弧理论和应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1985.LAFFERTY J M.Theory and application of vacuum arc[M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Press,1985.
[23]徐国政,张节荣,钱家骊,等.高压断路器原理与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.10.XU Guozheng,ZHANG Jierong,QIAN Jiali,et al.Principle and application of high voltage circuit breaker[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2000.
[2]张哲鑫.输电线路历史与展望[C]//第四届全国架空输电线路技术交流研讨会论文集.中国,济南:[s.n.],2013:403-405.ZHANG Zhexin.History and prospect of transmission lines[C]//Jinan Papers Collection of the Fourth National Symposium on Technical Exchange of Overhead Transmission Lines.Jinan,China:[s.n.],2013:403-405.
[3]黎斌.SF6高压电器设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003.LI Bin.Design of SF6 high voltage apparatus[M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Press,2003.
[4]熊昌泰.真空开关电器[M].第二版.北京:中国水利电力出版社,2002.XIONG Changtai.Vacuum switching appliances[M].2nd ed.Beijing:China Water Conservancy and Power Press,2002.
[5]刘振亚.特高压直流输电线路[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2009.LIU Zhenya.UHVDC transmission line[M].Beijing:China Power Publishing House,2009.
[6]Anonymous.Future of UHV transmission lines[J].IEEE Spectrum,1969,6(9):44-51
[7]饶宏,张东辉,赵晓斌,等.特高压直流输电的实践和分析[J].高电压技术,2015,41(8):2483-2484.RAO Hong,ZHANG Donghui,ZHAO Xiaobin,et al.Practice and analysis of UHVDC transmission[J].High Voltage Technology,2015,41(8):2483-2484.
[8]BUCHER M K,WIGET R,ANDERSSON G,et al.Multiterminal HVDC networks-what is the preferred topology[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2014,29(1):406-413.
[9]MORISHITA Y,ISHIKAWA T,YAMAGUCHI,et al.Applications of DC breakers and concepts for superconducting fault-currentlimiter for a DC distribution network[J].IEEETransactions on Applied Superconductivity,2009,19(4):3658-3664.
[10]郑占锋,邹积岩,董恩源,等.直流开断与直流断路器[J].高压电器,2006,42(6):445-446.ZHENG Zhanfeng,ZOU Jiyan,DONG Enyuan,et al.DCinterruption and DC circuit breaker[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2006,42(6):445-446.
[11]史宗谦,贾申利.高压直流断路器的研究综述[J].高压电器,2015,51(11):2-4.SHI Zongqian,JIA Shenli.Review of HVDC circuit breakers[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2015,51(11):2-4.
[12]张永军.高压直流输电原理与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2012.ZHANG Yongjun.Principle and application of HVDCtransmission[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2012.
[13]HERTEM D V,GHANDHARI M.Multi-terminal VSC HVDCfor the euroleansupergrid:Obstacles[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2006(14):3156-3163.
[14]FRANCK C M.HVDC circuit breakers:A review identifying future research needs[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2011(26):998-1007.
[15]袁清云.我国特高压直流输电发展规划与研究成果[J].电力设备,2007,8(3):2-3.YUAN Qingyun.Development planning and research achievements of UHVDC transmission in China[J].Electric Power Equipment,2007,8(3):2-3.
[16]方荣生,方德寿.科技人员常用公式与数表手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1991.FANG Rongsheng,FANG Deshou.Handbook of formulas and tables for scientific and technological personnel[M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Press,991.
[17]元复兴,赵力楠.一种高压交流发电机用卧式真空断路器:ZL200910219512.6[P].2009.YUAN Fuxing,ZHAO Linan.A horizontal vacuum circuit breaker for high voltage:ZL200910219512.6[P].2009.
[18]高压交流发电机断路器:GB/T 14824-2008[S].2008.High voltage AC generator circuit breaker:GB/T 14824-2008[S].2008.
[19]户内高压交流真空发电机断路器检验报告:ZN-15/T6300-80[S].1980.Indoor high voltage AC vacuum generator circuit breaker test report:ZN-15/T6300-80[S].1980.
[20]高压交流智能型限流同步模块化光控真空断路器技术规范:ZW-126/5000-80-2009[S].2009.Technical specification of high voltage AC intelligent current limiting synchronized modular optically controlled vacuum circuit breaker ZW-126/5000-80-2009[S].2009.
[21]何俊佳,袁召,赵文婷,等.直流断路器技术发展综述[J].南方电网技术,2015,9(2):10-12.HE Junjia,YUAN Zhao,ZHAO Wenting,et al.Overview of DC circuit breaker technology development[J].South China Power Grid Technology,2015,9(2):10-12.
[22]J.M拉弗蒂.真空电弧理论和应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1985.LAFFERTY J M.Theory and application of vacuum arc[M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Press,1985.
[23]徐国政,张节荣,钱家骊,等.高压断路器原理与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.10.XU Guozheng,ZHANG Jierong,QIAN Jiali,et al.Principle and application of high voltage circuit breaker[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2000.