基于改进鸡群算法的微电网协同优化运行研究
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摘要
文中考虑了含风、光、微型燃气轮机、火电机组、蓄电池、燃料电池的典型微电网系统协同优化运行问题。综合考虑出力源的发电成本、燃料成本、环境治理成本、购电成本和售电收益后,建立了典型微电网系统并网和孤网两种运行方式下的优化函数,采用粒子群算法和改进鸡群算法对其优化函数进行求解,得出优化周期内各电源出力情况,并对仿真分析比较,得出具有普适性的控制策略,并验证改进鸡群算法的优点。
This article considers cooperative optimal operation of the typical micro-grid system combining wind tur-bine,photovoltaic cell,micro turbine,thermal power,storage battery and full cell.After considering the power gener-ation cost,fuel cost,environmental management cost,purchase cost and sales income. The optimization function ofgrid system and grid network is analyzed by particle swarm optimization algorithm and improved chicken swarm opti-mization,and the output of each power supply in the optimization period is obtained,and the simulation analysis andcomparison are made. Having universal control strategy,and verifying the advantages of the improved chicken swarmoptimization.
This article considers cooperative optimal operation of the typical micro-grid system combining wind tur-bine,photovoltaic cell,micro turbine,thermal power,storage battery and full cell.After considering the power gener-ation cost,fuel cost,environmental management cost,purchase cost and sales income. The optimization function ofgrid system and grid network is analyzed by particle swarm optimization algorithm and improved chicken swarm opti-mization,and the output of each power supply in the optimization period is obtained,and the simulation analysis andcomparison are made. Having universal control strategy,and verifying the advantages of the improved chicken swarmoptimization.
引文
[1] HATZIARGYRIOU N,ASANO H,IRANVANI R,et al.Microgrids[J]. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine,2007,5(4):78-94.
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[12]彭春华,谢鹏,詹骥文,等.基于改进细菌觅食算法的微网鲁棒经济调度[J].电网技术,2014,38(9):2392-2398.PENG Chunhua,XIE Peng,ZHAN Jiwen,et al. Robust economic dispatch based on improved bacteria foraging algorithm[J]. Grid Technology,2014,38(9):2392-2398.
[13] MENG Xianbing, LIU Yu, GAO Xiaozhi, et al. A new bio-inspired algorithm:Chicken swarm optimization[C]//International Conference on Swarm Intelligence. Cham:Springer,2014:86-94.
[14] SMITH C L,ZIELINSKI S L. The starrling intelligence of the common chicken[J]. Scientific American,2014,310(2):89-90.
[15]丁明,张颖媛,茆美琴,等.包含钠硫电池储能的微网系统经济运行优化[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,3(4):7-14.DING Ming,ZHANG Yingyuan,MAO Meiqin,et al. Economic operation optimization of micro grid system with sodium sulfur battery storage[J]. Journal of Chinese Electrical Engineering,2011,3(4):7-14.
[16]刘东奇,王耀南,袁小芳.电动汽车充放电与风力/火力发电系统的协同优化运行[J].电工技术学报,2017,32(3):18-26.LIU Dongqi,WANG Yaonan,YUAN Xiaofang. Coordinated optimization of electric vehicle charging and discharging and wind/thermal power generation system[J]. Journal of Electrical Technology,2013,32(3):18-26.
[17] MORGANTOWN W. Emission rates for new DG technologies[EB/OL].2001-03-15. http://www.raponline.org.
[18] PIPATTANASOMPORN M,WILLINGHAM M,RAHMAN S. Implications of on-site distributed generation for commercial/industrial facilities[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2005,20(l):206-212.
[19]魏学好,周浩.中国火力发电行业减排污染物的环境价值标准估算[J].环境科学研究,2003,16(l):53-56.WEI Xuehao,ZHOU Hao. Estimation of environmental value of pollutant emission in China’s thermal power industry[J]. Environmental Science Research,2003,16(l):53-56.
[20]郭力,许东,王成山,等.冷电联供分布式供能系统能量优化管理[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(19):96-100.GUO Li,XU Dong,WANG Chengshan,et al. Energy optimization management of the distributed energy supply system[J]. Power System Automation,2009,33(19):96-100.
[2] HATZIARGYRIOU N D,DIMEAS A,TSIKALAKIS A G,et al. Management of microgrids in market environment[C]//International Conference on Future Power Systems. Amesterdam:[s.n.],2005:1-7.
[3] MARKVART T. Microgrids-powers systems for the 21st Century[J]. Reforue,2006,7(4):44-48.
[4] KOJIMA Y,KOSHIO M,NAKAMURA S,et al. A demonstration project in Hachinohe:microgrid with private distribution line[C]//2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems Engineering.San Antonnio,USA:IEEE SMC Society,2007:1-6.
[5] KATIRAEI F,IRAVANI R,HATZIARGYRIOU N,et al.Microgrids management[J]. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine,2008,6(3):54-65.
[6] TSIKALAKIS A G,HATZIARGYRIOU N D. Centralized control for optimizing microgrids operation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2008,23(1):241-248.
[7] DIMEAS A L,HATZIARGYRIOU N D. Agent based control for microgrids[C]//PIEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.Tampa,USA:IEEE Power Engineering Society,2007:1-5.
[8]刘荣荣,张靠社,张刚,等.基于自适应人工鱼群算法的微电网优化运行[J].电网与清洁能源,2017,33(4):71-76.LIU Rongrong,ZHANG Kaoshe,ZHANG Gang,et al.Optimization operation of micro grid based on adaptive artificial fish swarm algorithm[J]. Power Grid and Clean Energy,2013,33(4):71-76.
[9]陈洁,杨秀,朱兰,等.基于遗传算法的热电联产型微电网经济运行优化[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(8):7-15.CHEN Jie,YANG Xiu,ZHU Lan,et al. Optimization of the economic operation of microgrid based on genetic algorithm[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(8):7-15.
[10]魏薇,姚李孝.基于混合粒子群法的微电网优化研究[J].中国电业(技术版),2016(4):5-9.WEI Wei,YAO Lixiao. Optimization of micro grid based on hybrid particle swarm method[J]. China Electric Industry(Technical Edition),2016(4):5-9.
[11]赵媛媛,艾芊,余志文,等.考虑多种因素评估的微电网优化调度[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(23):23-30.ZHAO Yuanyuan,AI Qian,YU Zhiwen,et al. Optimization scheduling of micro grid considering various factors[J].Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(23):23-30.
[12]彭春华,谢鹏,詹骥文,等.基于改进细菌觅食算法的微网鲁棒经济调度[J].电网技术,2014,38(9):2392-2398.PENG Chunhua,XIE Peng,ZHAN Jiwen,et al. Robust economic dispatch based on improved bacteria foraging algorithm[J]. Grid Technology,2014,38(9):2392-2398.
[13] MENG Xianbing, LIU Yu, GAO Xiaozhi, et al. A new bio-inspired algorithm:Chicken swarm optimization[C]//International Conference on Swarm Intelligence. Cham:Springer,2014:86-94.
[14] SMITH C L,ZIELINSKI S L. The starrling intelligence of the common chicken[J]. Scientific American,2014,310(2):89-90.
[15]丁明,张颖媛,茆美琴,等.包含钠硫电池储能的微网系统经济运行优化[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,3(4):7-14.DING Ming,ZHANG Yingyuan,MAO Meiqin,et al. Economic operation optimization of micro grid system with sodium sulfur battery storage[J]. Journal of Chinese Electrical Engineering,2011,3(4):7-14.
[16]刘东奇,王耀南,袁小芳.电动汽车充放电与风力/火力发电系统的协同优化运行[J].电工技术学报,2017,32(3):18-26.LIU Dongqi,WANG Yaonan,YUAN Xiaofang. Coordinated optimization of electric vehicle charging and discharging and wind/thermal power generation system[J]. Journal of Electrical Technology,2013,32(3):18-26.
[17] MORGANTOWN W. Emission rates for new DG technologies[EB/OL].2001-03-15. http://www.raponline.org.
[18] PIPATTANASOMPORN M,WILLINGHAM M,RAHMAN S. Implications of on-site distributed generation for commercial/industrial facilities[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2005,20(l):206-212.
[19]魏学好,周浩.中国火力发电行业减排污染物的环境价值标准估算[J].环境科学研究,2003,16(l):53-56.WEI Xuehao,ZHOU Hao. Estimation of environmental value of pollutant emission in China’s thermal power industry[J]. Environmental Science Research,2003,16(l):53-56.
[20]郭力,许东,王成山,等.冷电联供分布式供能系统能量优化管理[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(19):96-100.GUO Li,XU Dong,WANG Chengshan,et al. Energy optimization management of the distributed energy supply system[J]. Power System Automation,2009,33(19):96-100.