聚块大小对双斑长跗萤叶甲空间分布的影响
|
摘要
为了明确聚块大小对茶园双斑长跗萤叶甲空间分布的影响,为确定最佳样方面积提供科学依据。用聚块样方方差分析方法和聚集强度指数法研究两种茶园两年双斑长跗萤叶甲空间分布的规律性,聚集格局的差异和种群聚集均数变化。不同大小聚块的均方差均出现1～2个峰值,聚块中有1～8个基本样方(K)时,随着K的增大,聚集格局的扩散系数C和种群聚集均数λ都不断增大,其他格局时C和λ不断变小,聚块内基本样方数K为2、4、8时与K为1时的聚集程度|w|值均小于|w|_(0.05)。茶园双斑长跗萤叶甲存在1～2种不同尺度的聚集空间,空间分布具有规律性,个体群占据最小范围为2个基本样方,即4 m~2,为最佳样方的选择提供了科学依据。
Clarifying the influence of cluster size on the spatial dynamics of Monolepta hieroglyphica in tea gardens helps provide the basis for scientific sampling. In combination with the results of blocked quadrat variance and aggregated-intensity analysis, the regularity of spatial variation, diversity and intensity of aggregation pattern of M.hieroglyphica in two tea plantations were studied. The mean square variance of different cluster sizes all exhibited 1-2 peaks: When there were 1-8 basic samples(K), the diffusion coefficient C and the aggregation mean λ increased with the increase of K, and the C and λ decreased with the increase of K in other patterns. The aggregation degrees with the basic sample number K as 2, 4, 8 and 1 were all lower than 0.05. There were 1-2 kinds of different scale aggregation spaces in the tea garden. The spatial distribution was regular, and the minimum area for individual group was two basic samples(that is 4 m~2), which provides the scientific basis for selection of the best sample square.
Clarifying the influence of cluster size on the spatial dynamics of Monolepta hieroglyphica in tea gardens helps provide the basis for scientific sampling. In combination with the results of blocked quadrat variance and aggregated-intensity analysis, the regularity of spatial variation, diversity and intensity of aggregation pattern of M.hieroglyphica in two tea plantations were studied. The mean square variance of different cluster sizes all exhibited 1-2 peaks: When there were 1-8 basic samples(K), the diffusion coefficient C and the aggregation mean λ increased with the increase of K, and the C and λ decreased with the increase of K in other patterns. The aggregation degrees with the basic sample number K as 2, 4, 8 and 1 were all lower than 0.05. There were 1-2 kinds of different scale aggregation spaces in the tea garden. The spatial distribution was regular, and the minimum area for individual group was two basic samples(that is 4 m~2), which provides the scientific basis for selection of the best sample square.
引文
[1] 王振华,王宏富,刘鑫,等.双斑长跗萤叶甲在相邻农田生态系统中种群消长规律[J].植物保护,2018,44(1):161-165.
[2] 张汉鹄,谭济才.中国茶树害虫及其无公害治理[M].合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,2004:244-250.
[3] 张聪,郭井菲,王振营,等.双斑长跗萤叶甲玉米田间成虫数量估计的抽样方法研究[J].植物保护,2013,39(1):71-76.
[4] 张聪,葛星,赵磊,等.双斑长跗萤叶甲越冬卵在玉米田的空间分布型[J].生态学报,2013,33(11):3452-3459.
[5] 张聪,袁志华,王振营,等.双斑长跗萤叶甲在玉米田的种群消长规律[J].应用昆虫学报,2014,51(3):668-675.
[6] 王立仁,刘斌侠,付泓,等.玉米田双斑长跗萤叶甲的发生危害情况与防治对策[J].陕西农业科学,2006(2):123-131.
[7] 李广伟,陈秀琳,张延萍,等.温度对双斑长跗萤叶甲成虫寿命及繁殖的影响[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(2):322-325.
[8] 袁海滨,齐兴林,孙长东,等.温度对水稻田双斑长跗萤叶甲种群发生动态的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报,2015,37(6):654-657.
[9] RUESINK W G. Egg sampling techniques [M]//KRYSAN J L,MILLER T A,eds.Methods for the study of pest Diabrotica. New York:Springer-Verlag,1986:83-99.
[10] PRUESS K P,WEEKMAN G T,SOMERHALDER B R. Western corn rootworm egg distribution and adult emergence under two corn tillage systems [J]. Journal of Economic Entomology,1968,61(5): 1424-1427.
[11] WEISS M J,MAYO Z B,P N J. Influence of irrigation practices on the spatial distribution of corn rootworm (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) eggs in the soil [J]. Environmental Entomology,1983,12(4): 1293-1295.
[12] FOSTER R E,RUESINK W G,LUCKMANN W H. Northern corn rootworm egg sampling [J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1979,72(5): 659-663.
[13] GUSTIN R D. Effect of two moisture and population levels on oviposition of the western corn rootworm [J]. Environmental Entomology,1979,8(3): 406-407.
[14] 聂强,孙强.双斑长跗萤叶甲成虫的取食选择性研究[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2009,21(4):38-41.
[15] 李尚,王振兴,王建盼,等.白毫早和乌牛早茶园卵形短须螨和双斑长跗萤叶甲优势种天敌的差异[J].华南农业大学学报,2016,37(4):238-245.
[16] 余燕,王振兴,李尚,等.天敌对乌牛早茶园4种害虫空间跟随关系密切程度的年度间差异[J].生态学报,2018,38(13):1-17.
[17] 傅伯杰,陈利顶,马克明,等.景观生态原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:216-217.
[18] 邹运鼎,王弘法.农林昆虫生态学[M].合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,1989:152-157.
[19] DAVID F N, MOORE P G. Notes on contagious distribution in plant population [J]. Annals of Botany,1954,18: 47-53.
[20] ARBOUS A G, KERRICH J E. Accident statistics and the concept of accident-proneness [J].Biometrics,1951,7(4):340-432.
[21] BLACKITH R E. Nearest-neighbour distance measurements for the estimation of animal populations [J]. Ecology,1958,39: 147-150.
[22] IWAO S.Application of the m*-m method to the analysis of spatial patterns by changing the quadrat size [J]. Researches on Population Ecology,1972,14: 97-128.
[23] 刘飞飞,柯胜兵,王建盼,等.蜘蛛类天敌与茶尺蠖幼虫空间关系的聚块样方方差分析[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2015,41(2):133-146.
[24] 王建盼,覃盛,刘飞飞,等.柑橘粉虱与主要捕食性天敌之间的空间关系研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2015,23(4):454-464.
[25] 李广伟.双斑长跗萤叶甲的生物学、生态学习性及综合防治的研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2008.
[26] 陈静,张建萍,张建华,等.北疆新害虫双斑长跗萤叶甲生物学特性的研究[M]//成卓敏.植物保护与现代农业,北京:中国农业科技出版社,2007:395-397.
[2] 张汉鹄,谭济才.中国茶树害虫及其无公害治理[M].合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,2004:244-250.
[3] 张聪,郭井菲,王振营,等.双斑长跗萤叶甲玉米田间成虫数量估计的抽样方法研究[J].植物保护,2013,39(1):71-76.
[4] 张聪,葛星,赵磊,等.双斑长跗萤叶甲越冬卵在玉米田的空间分布型[J].生态学报,2013,33(11):3452-3459.
[5] 张聪,袁志华,王振营,等.双斑长跗萤叶甲在玉米田的种群消长规律[J].应用昆虫学报,2014,51(3):668-675.
[6] 王立仁,刘斌侠,付泓,等.玉米田双斑长跗萤叶甲的发生危害情况与防治对策[J].陕西农业科学,2006(2):123-131.
[7] 李广伟,陈秀琳,张延萍,等.温度对双斑长跗萤叶甲成虫寿命及繁殖的影响[J].昆虫知识,2010,47(2):322-325.
[8] 袁海滨,齐兴林,孙长东,等.温度对水稻田双斑长跗萤叶甲种群发生动态的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报,2015,37(6):654-657.
[9] RUESINK W G. Egg sampling techniques [M]//KRYSAN J L,MILLER T A,eds.Methods for the study of pest Diabrotica. New York:Springer-Verlag,1986:83-99.
[10] PRUESS K P,WEEKMAN G T,SOMERHALDER B R. Western corn rootworm egg distribution and adult emergence under two corn tillage systems [J]. Journal of Economic Entomology,1968,61(5): 1424-1427.
[11] WEISS M J,MAYO Z B,P N J. Influence of irrigation practices on the spatial distribution of corn rootworm (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) eggs in the soil [J]. Environmental Entomology,1983,12(4): 1293-1295.
[12] FOSTER R E,RUESINK W G,LUCKMANN W H. Northern corn rootworm egg sampling [J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1979,72(5): 659-663.
[13] GUSTIN R D. Effect of two moisture and population levels on oviposition of the western corn rootworm [J]. Environmental Entomology,1979,8(3): 406-407.
[14] 聂强,孙强.双斑长跗萤叶甲成虫的取食选择性研究[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报,2009,21(4):38-41.
[15] 李尚,王振兴,王建盼,等.白毫早和乌牛早茶园卵形短须螨和双斑长跗萤叶甲优势种天敌的差异[J].华南农业大学学报,2016,37(4):238-245.
[16] 余燕,王振兴,李尚,等.天敌对乌牛早茶园4种害虫空间跟随关系密切程度的年度间差异[J].生态学报,2018,38(13):1-17.
[17] 傅伯杰,陈利顶,马克明,等.景观生态原理及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:216-217.
[18] 邹运鼎,王弘法.农林昆虫生态学[M].合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,1989:152-157.
[19] DAVID F N, MOORE P G. Notes on contagious distribution in plant population [J]. Annals of Botany,1954,18: 47-53.
[20] ARBOUS A G, KERRICH J E. Accident statistics and the concept of accident-proneness [J].Biometrics,1951,7(4):340-432.
[21] BLACKITH R E. Nearest-neighbour distance measurements for the estimation of animal populations [J]. Ecology,1958,39: 147-150.
[22] IWAO S.Application of the m*-m method to the analysis of spatial patterns by changing the quadrat size [J]. Researches on Population Ecology,1972,14: 97-128.
[23] 刘飞飞,柯胜兵,王建盼,等.蜘蛛类天敌与茶尺蠖幼虫空间关系的聚块样方方差分析[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2015,41(2):133-146.
[24] 王建盼,覃盛,刘飞飞,等.柑橘粉虱与主要捕食性天敌之间的空间关系研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2015,23(4):454-464.
[25] 李广伟.双斑长跗萤叶甲的生物学、生态学习性及综合防治的研究[D].石河子:石河子大学,2008.
[26] 陈静,张建萍,张建华,等.北疆新害虫双斑长跗萤叶甲生物学特性的研究[M]//成卓敏.植物保护与现代农业,北京:中国农业科技出版社,2007:395-397.