大数据视域下犯罪现场分析研究——以入室杀人案件为例
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摘要
当前,犯罪的数据化、智能化趋势愈发明显,侦查工作需要主动适应,寻求创新。犯罪现场勘查作为侦查工作的基础,其重要性不言而喻,其中的关键环节就是犯罪现场分析。现场分析直接关系着现场勘查的质量,且直接影响着后续侦查工作的开展和成效。以入室杀人案件为例,结合大数据时代的发展对犯罪现场分析进行研究,以期能为侦查理论和实践研究起到抛砖引玉之作用。
At present, the trend of crime digitalization and intellectualization is becoming more and more obvious. Investigation work needs to adapt actively and seek innovation. As the basis of investigation, crime scene investigation is particularly important and the key link is crime scene analysis. It provides the basis for the smooth development of follow-up investigative activities and plays a connecting role between the preceding investigation and the following one. Crime scene analysis is directly related to the quality of on-site investigation, and directly affects the follow-up investigation work and the results achieved. Taking the case of indoor homicide for an example, combined with the development of the era of big data, crime scene analysis is studied in order to play a role in the theoretical and practical research of investigation.
At present, the trend of crime digitalization and intellectualization is becoming more and more obvious. Investigation work needs to adapt actively and seek innovation. As the basis of investigation, crime scene investigation is particularly important and the key link is crime scene analysis. It provides the basis for the smooth development of follow-up investigative activities and plays a connecting role between the preceding investigation and the following one. Crime scene analysis is directly related to the quality of on-site investigation, and directly affects the follow-up investigation work and the results achieved. Taking the case of indoor homicide for an example, combined with the development of the era of big data, crime scene analysis is studied in order to play a role in the theoretical and practical research of investigation.
引文
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[2]郝宏奎,陈刚.侦查学[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2014:144.
[3]闵建雄.命案现场分析概论[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2013:2.
[4][美]李昌钰,蒂莫西·M·帕姆巴奇,玛丽莲·T·米勒.李昌钰博士犯罪现场勘查手册[M].郝宏奎,等,译.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2006:259.
[5]吕云平,等.犯罪现场重建与犯罪心理画像[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2007:6-7.
[6]郝宏奎.论犯罪现场重建[J].犯罪研究,2003(4):13-21.
[7]王超强,刘启刚.大数据侦查的理论基础与实践价值[J].广西警察学院学报,2017,30(4):50-55.
[8][苏]A·N·温别尔格,C·N·米特尔采夫.犯罪对策学[M].中国人民大学刑法教研室,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,1955.
[9][美]埃里克·W.杜特拉.犯罪现场调查[M].张翠玲,等,译.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2015.
[10]王大中,李纯钢,梁志伟.犯罪现场新概念[J].政法学刊,2000,17(1):62-67.
[11]刘启刚.王超强.大数据时代侦查原理的变革研究[J].铁道警察学院学报,2017(3):25-30.
[12]刘启刚,王超强.大数据时代侦查思维的变革及其实现方式[J].湖南警察学院学报,2017(4):102-109.
[13]微信2018年度活跃用户数据统计出炉,用户量突破十亿[EB/OL].(2019-01-09)[2019-03-19].https://baijiahao.baidu com/s?id=1622166354736131094&wfr=spider&for=pc,2019-3-19.
[14][英]维克托·迈尔-舍恩伯格,肯尼思·库克耶.大数据时代[M].盛杨燕,周涛,译.杭州:浙江人民出版社,2013:24,29,104-107.
[15]沙贵君.犯罪现场勘查实务[M].北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,2016:272-273.
[16]习近平指出,中国特色社会主义进入新时代是我国发展新的历史方位[EB/OL].(2017-10-18)[2019-03-18].http://www.xinhuanet.com//politics/19cpcnc/2017-10/18/c_1121819978.htm.
[17]郝宏奎.全面决胜犯罪侦查的战略构想[C]//侦查论坛.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,群众出版社,2018:1-3.