中国苦苣苔科植物中王文采旧分类系统与Weber新分类系统的名实更替
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摘要
自从引入分子系统学的观点和技术手段以来,我国的苦苣苔科植物在属一级水平上的撤销、合并、转置、扩增等修订与再修订工作多次发生。众多物种的系统位置变迁、学名的更替变换对我国科研人员在国产苦苣苔科植物研究、成果发表方面造成了很大的混乱和困扰。为协助不同学科方向的学者更好地理解我国苦苣苔科植物系统修订与变更前后的过渡关系,同时解决苦苣苔科分类系统发生的变化导致出现的大量相关拉丁学名和中文名错用的现象,本文研究了自2011年中国苦苣苔科植物新系统构建以来,中文科技论文中中国苦苣苔科植物名称(包括学名和中文名,主要是学名)更替上出现的混淆问题,并据此展开分析。从学科和时间的角度看,2012—2017年,中文科技文献中修订前的属名仍然大量出现,以唇柱苣苔属为首,出现在园林植物学、植物生态学、植物生理学、植物化学、中药学等学科之中,但随着新分类系统逐渐被接受,旧学名出现的频度开始出现下降。进一步统一修订后的我国苦苣苔科植物学名和中文名,对于提高中文科技期刊的科学性具有重要的意义。
Since introducing the viewpoint and technical means of molecular systematics,the revision and re-revision of Chinese Gesneriaceae plants in genus level,including revocation,merge,transpose and amplification,have occurred many times. However,the change of the system position of many species and the change of scientific name have caused great confusion and trouble in Chinese researchers' studies and results publication for Chinese Gesneriaceae plants. In order to assist scholars in different disciplines to better understand the transitional relationship between the system revision and change of Chinese Gesneriaceae,and at the same time,to solve the misuse phenomenon of a large number of related Latin and Chinese names caused by the changes in the classification system of Chinese Gesneriaceae,in this paper we studied the confusion caused by the replacement of the name of the Chinese Gesneriaceae(including the scientific name and the Chinese name,mainly the scientific name) in the Chinese scientific and technical papers since the construction of the new system of the Chinese Gesneriaceae in 2011. And the analysis was carried out based on this study. From the perspective of discipline and time,from 2012 to 2017,the genera names before the revision still appeared in large numbers in the Chinese scientific literature. Headed by Chirita,it appeared in the fields of garden botany,plant ecology,plant physiology,phytochemistry,and traditional Chinese pharmacology. However,as the new classification system was gradually accepted,the frequency of occurrence of old scientific names began to decline. Further unified revision of the scientific and Chinese names of Chinese Gesneriaceae is of great significance for improving the scientific nature of Chinese scientific journals.
Since introducing the viewpoint and technical means of molecular systematics,the revision and re-revision of Chinese Gesneriaceae plants in genus level,including revocation,merge,transpose and amplification,have occurred many times. However,the change of the system position of many species and the change of scientific name have caused great confusion and trouble in Chinese researchers' studies and results publication for Chinese Gesneriaceae plants. In order to assist scholars in different disciplines to better understand the transitional relationship between the system revision and change of Chinese Gesneriaceae,and at the same time,to solve the misuse phenomenon of a large number of related Latin and Chinese names caused by the changes in the classification system of Chinese Gesneriaceae,in this paper we studied the confusion caused by the replacement of the name of the Chinese Gesneriaceae(including the scientific name and the Chinese name,mainly the scientific name) in the Chinese scientific and technical papers since the construction of the new system of the Chinese Gesneriaceae in 2011. And the analysis was carried out based on this study. From the perspective of discipline and time,from 2012 to 2017,the genera names before the revision still appeared in large numbers in the Chinese scientific literature. Headed by Chirita,it appeared in the fields of garden botany,plant ecology,plant physiology,phytochemistry,and traditional Chinese pharmacology. However,as the new classification system was gradually accepted,the frequency of occurrence of old scientific names began to decline. Further unified revision of the scientific and Chinese names of Chinese Gesneriaceae is of great significance for improving the scientific nature of Chinese scientific journals.
引文
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[2]余国奠.对某些中药材原植物中文名称的修订意见[J].中药材,1992,15(10):45-47.
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[12]M?LLER M.,MIDDLETON D,NISHII K,et al.A new delineation for Oreocharis incorporating an additional ten genera of Chinese Gesneriaceae[J].Phytotaxa,2011,23(1):1-36.
[13]M?LLER M,韦毅刚,温放,等.得与失:苦苣苔科新的属级界定与分类系统——中国该科植物之变迁[J].广西植物,2016,36(1):44-60.
[14]M?LLER M,NAMPY S,JANEESHA A P,et al.The Gesneriaceae of India:Consequences of updated generic concepts and new family classification[J].Rheedea,2017,27(1):23-41.
[15]WANG Y Z,MAO R B,LIU Y,et al.Phylogenetic reconstruction of Chirita and allies(Gesneriaceae)with taxonomic treatments[J].Journal of Systematics and Evolution,2011,49(1):50-64.
[16]WEBER A,MIDDLETON D J,FORREST A,et al.Molecular systematics and remodelling of Chirita and associated genera(Gesneriaceae)[J].Taxon,2011,60(3):767-790.
[17]WEBER A,WEI Y G,SONTAG S,et al.Inclusion of Metabriggsia into Hemiboea(Gesneriaceae)[J].Phytotaxa,2011,23(1):37-48.
[18]WEBER A,WEI Y G,PUGLISI C,et al.A new definition of the genus Petrocodon(Gesneriaceae)[J].Phytotaxa,2011,23:49-67.
[19]WEBER A,CLARK J L,M?LLER M.A new formal classification of Gesneriaceae[J].Selbyana,2013,31(2):68-94.
[20]XU W B,ZHANG Q,WEN F,et al.Nine new combinations and one new name of Primulina(Gesneriaceae)from South China[J].Phytotaxa,2012,64(1):1-8.
[21]刘辉鑫,廖海兵,袁珂.红花芒毛苣苔化学成分研究[J].中国中药杂志,2012,37(13):1963-1967.
[22]葛玉珍.广义石山苣苔属(苦苣苔科)的系统发育研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2012.
[23]孙伟娟.狭义长蒴苣苔属(Didymocarpus S.Str)系统学研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2013.
[24]冯翠元.药用植物马铃苣苔属和近缘类群的系统学研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2015.
[25]LI J M,WANG Y Z.Chirita longicalyx(Gesneriaceae),a new species from Guangxi,China[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2008,45(3):212-214.
[26]刘瑞瑞,周太久,盘波.39种苦苣苔科植物的基因组大小报道[J].陇东学院学报,2016,27(1):55-58.
[27]李谦盛,樊晓亮,方俊.牛耳朵组培苗驯化移栽基质配方试验[J].上海应用科技学院学报:自然科学版,2016,16(2):184-188.
[28]曹岚,钟卫红,杜小浪,等.江西省苦苣苔科药用植物资源调查[J].时珍国医国药,2016,27(1):202-204.
[29]姜超,谭珂,任明迅.季风对亚洲热带植物分布格局的影响[J].植物生态学报,2017,41(10):1103-1112.
[30]朱成平,孙卫明.野生苦苣苔科植物的引种栽培及在山东园林应用的价值分析[J].现代园艺,2018(22):34.
[31]DENG Y F.The identity of Didissandra Chishuiense[J].Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany,2015,23(6):637-639.
[32]ZHANG R B,DOU Q L,LI F H,et al.Didissandra chishuiense,a new species in Gesneriaceae from Guizhou,China[J].A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature,2015,24(1):110-113.
[33]高乞,许为斌.贵州苦苣苔科一新记录属——弥勒苣苔属[J].西北植物学报,2011,31(4):858-860.
[34]张贵志,喻勋林.湖南苦苣苔科一新纪录属——小花苣苔属[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(6):135-137.
[35]林云,毕海燕,杨志荣,等.国产合瓣花植物名称的后选模式指定——Ⅲ.玄参科、紫葳科和苦苣苔科[J].西北植物学报,2017,37(5):1042-1046.
[36]HOU N,WANG G,LI C R,et al.Characterization of the complete chloroplast genomes of three Chirita species(C.brachytricha,C.eburnea&C.liboensis)endemic to China[J].Conservation Genetics Resources,2018,10(4):597-600.
[2]余国奠.对某些中药材原植物中文名称的修订意见[J].中药材,1992,15(10):45-47.
[3]WANG W T,PAN K Y,LI Z Y,et al.Gesneriaceae[M]//WU Z Y,RAVEN P H(eds).Flora of China.Vol.18.St.Louis:Science Press,1998:244-401.
[4]李振宇,王印政.中国苦苣苔科植物[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2004.
[5]许为斌,郭婧,盘波,等.中国苦苣苔科植物的多样性与地理分布[J].广西植物,2017,37(10):1219-1226.
[6]温放,韦毅刚,M?LLER M,等.中国苦苣苔科植物新分类系统[C]//2011年全国系统与进化植物学暨第十届青年学术研讨会论文集.昆明:云南省植物学会,2011.
[7]江南,周庄,鲁元学,等.中国苦苣苔科系统学研究进展[J].浙江农业科学,2014,增刊:143-146,147.
[8]王文采.苦苣苔科[M]//中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志:第69卷.北京:科学出版社,1990.
[9]韦毅刚等.华南苦苣苔科植物[M].南宁:广西科技出版社,2010.
[10]MIDDLETON D J,WEBER A,YAO T L,et al.The current status of the species hitherto assigned to Henckelia(Gesneriaceae)[J].Edinburgh Journal of Botany,2013,70(3):385-404.
[11]M?LLER M,FORREST A,WEI Y G,et al.A molecular phylogenetic assessment of the advanced Asiatic and Malesian didymocarpoid Gesneriaceae with focus on nonmonophyletic and monotypic genera[J].Plant Systematics and Evolution,2011,292:223-248.
[12]M?LLER M.,MIDDLETON D,NISHII K,et al.A new delineation for Oreocharis incorporating an additional ten genera of Chinese Gesneriaceae[J].Phytotaxa,2011,23(1):1-36.
[13]M?LLER M,韦毅刚,温放,等.得与失:苦苣苔科新的属级界定与分类系统——中国该科植物之变迁[J].广西植物,2016,36(1):44-60.
[14]M?LLER M,NAMPY S,JANEESHA A P,et al.The Gesneriaceae of India:Consequences of updated generic concepts and new family classification[J].Rheedea,2017,27(1):23-41.
[15]WANG Y Z,MAO R B,LIU Y,et al.Phylogenetic reconstruction of Chirita and allies(Gesneriaceae)with taxonomic treatments[J].Journal of Systematics and Evolution,2011,49(1):50-64.
[16]WEBER A,MIDDLETON D J,FORREST A,et al.Molecular systematics and remodelling of Chirita and associated genera(Gesneriaceae)[J].Taxon,2011,60(3):767-790.
[17]WEBER A,WEI Y G,SONTAG S,et al.Inclusion of Metabriggsia into Hemiboea(Gesneriaceae)[J].Phytotaxa,2011,23(1):37-48.
[18]WEBER A,WEI Y G,PUGLISI C,et al.A new definition of the genus Petrocodon(Gesneriaceae)[J].Phytotaxa,2011,23:49-67.
[19]WEBER A,CLARK J L,M?LLER M.A new formal classification of Gesneriaceae[J].Selbyana,2013,31(2):68-94.
[20]XU W B,ZHANG Q,WEN F,et al.Nine new combinations and one new name of Primulina(Gesneriaceae)from South China[J].Phytotaxa,2012,64(1):1-8.
[21]刘辉鑫,廖海兵,袁珂.红花芒毛苣苔化学成分研究[J].中国中药杂志,2012,37(13):1963-1967.
[22]葛玉珍.广义石山苣苔属(苦苣苔科)的系统发育研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2012.
[23]孙伟娟.狭义长蒴苣苔属(Didymocarpus S.Str)系统学研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2013.
[24]冯翠元.药用植物马铃苣苔属和近缘类群的系统学研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2015.
[25]LI J M,WANG Y Z.Chirita longicalyx(Gesneriaceae),a new species from Guangxi,China[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2008,45(3):212-214.
[26]刘瑞瑞,周太久,盘波.39种苦苣苔科植物的基因组大小报道[J].陇东学院学报,2016,27(1):55-58.
[27]李谦盛,樊晓亮,方俊.牛耳朵组培苗驯化移栽基质配方试验[J].上海应用科技学院学报:自然科学版,2016,16(2):184-188.
[28]曹岚,钟卫红,杜小浪,等.江西省苦苣苔科药用植物资源调查[J].时珍国医国药,2016,27(1):202-204.
[29]姜超,谭珂,任明迅.季风对亚洲热带植物分布格局的影响[J].植物生态学报,2017,41(10):1103-1112.
[30]朱成平,孙卫明.野生苦苣苔科植物的引种栽培及在山东园林应用的价值分析[J].现代园艺,2018(22):34.
[31]DENG Y F.The identity of Didissandra Chishuiense[J].Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany,2015,23(6):637-639.
[32]ZHANG R B,DOU Q L,LI F H,et al.Didissandra chishuiense,a new species in Gesneriaceae from Guizhou,China[J].A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature,2015,24(1):110-113.
[33]高乞,许为斌.贵州苦苣苔科一新记录属——弥勒苣苔属[J].西北植物学报,2011,31(4):858-860.
[34]张贵志,喻勋林.湖南苦苣苔科一新纪录属——小花苣苔属[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2012,32(6):135-137.
[35]林云,毕海燕,杨志荣,等.国产合瓣花植物名称的后选模式指定——Ⅲ.玄参科、紫葳科和苦苣苔科[J].西北植物学报,2017,37(5):1042-1046.
[36]HOU N,WANG G,LI C R,et al.Characterization of the complete chloroplast genomes of three Chirita species(C.brachytricha,C.eburnea&C.liboensis)endemic to China[J].Conservation Genetics Resources,2018,10(4):597-600.