不同价格水平下排队顾客策略与企业定价研究
摘要
将不同的服务价格引入M/M/1休假排队系统中,分别构建顾客及企业收益函数,以顾客和企业均追求利益最大化为出发点,研究顾客均衡策略行为和企业最优服务定价决策。在几乎不可见状态下,基于"收益—成本"结构,研究顾客的策略行为。通过数值实验,描述服务价格对顾客均衡策略的影响。
引文
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[10]Wang J.,Zhang F.Monopolypricing in a retrial queuewith delayed vacations forlocal area networkapplica-tions[J].IMAJournal of Management Mathematics,2016,(2):315-334.
[11]Zhang Y.,Wang J.,Wang F.Equilibriumpricingstrategiesinretrialqueueingsystemswithcomplementaryservices[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling,2016,(11-12):5775-5792.
[12]Hassin R.,NowikI,Shaki Y.Y.Onthepriceof anarchyinasingle-serverqueuewithheterogeneousservicevaluations inducedbytravelcosts.EuropeanJournal of Operational Research,2018,(2):580-588.
[2]Edelson N.M.,HilderbrandDK.Congestiontollsforpoissonqueuingprocesses[J].Econometrica,1975,(1):81-92.
[3]Yechiali U.OnoptimalbalkingrulesandtollchargesintheGI/M/1queue[J].Operations Research,1971,(2):349-370.
[4]Mendelson H.,Whang S.Optimalincentive-compatible priority pricing forthe M/M/1 queue[J].Operations Re-search,1990,(5):870-883.
[5]Chen H.,Frank M.Z.Statedependentpricingwithaqueue[J].InstituteofIndustrialEngineers,2001,(10):847-860.
[6]Hassin R.,Haviv M.Equilibriumthresholdstrategies:thecaseofqueueswithpriorities[J].Operations Research,1997,(6):966-973.
[7]Hassin R.,Haviv M.To queueornot to queue:equilibrium behavior inqueueingsystems[M].Boston,Kluwer Academic Publishers,2003.
[8]邹宗保,王建军,邓贵仕,刘锋.考虑顾客策略行为和机器故障的加工排队系统最优定价[J].运筹与管理,2014,(3):1-7.
[9]Guler M.G.,Bilgic T.,Gullu R.Jointinventoryandpricingdecisionswhencustomersaredelaysensitive[J].Int.J.ProductionEconomics,2014,(S1):302-312.
[10]Wang J.,Zhang F.Monopolypricing in a retrial queuewith delayed vacations forlocal area networkapplica-tions[J].IMAJournal of Management Mathematics,2016,(2):315-334.
[11]Zhang Y.,Wang J.,Wang F.Equilibriumpricingstrategiesinretrialqueueingsystemswithcomplementaryservices[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling,2016,(11-12):5775-5792.
[12]Hassin R.,NowikI,Shaki Y.Y.Onthepriceof anarchyinasingle-serverqueuewithheterogeneousservicevaluations inducedbytravelcosts.EuropeanJournal of Operational Research,2018,(2):580-588.