朱红毛斑蛾在我国的潜在危害性风险分析
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摘要
朱红毛斑蛾是榕树上的一种重要的寡食性食叶害虫,在我国南方部分省市有分布。该虫发生为害严重时,可将寄主植物叶片啃食殆尽,带来巨大经济损失,严重影响生态环境。从朱红毛斑蛾分布情况、潜在危害性、受害栽培寄主经济重要性、传播和扩散的可能性及危险性管理难度等5个方面,对其在我国的危险性进行了综合评价。结果显示朱红毛斑蛾风险综合评价R值为1.96,在我国属中度危险等级的有害生物。提出应采取有害生物综合治理,加强风险管理,控制朱红毛斑蛾蔓延扩散和种群数量的增长。
Phauda flammans Walker is an important oligodichagous defoliator on banyan trees mostly in South China. When the insect occurs seriously, it can eat up all the leaves of the host and cause considerable losses to the economy and the ecological environment. The analysis was based on the distribution, potential damage level,economic value of damaged hosts, spreading probability and difficulty in management. The results showed that the risk value of the pest was high in China is 1.96, which indicates the risk level is medium.Integrated pest management should be taken to control the spread and population growth of the insect.
Phauda flammans Walker is an important oligodichagous defoliator on banyan trees mostly in South China. When the insect occurs seriously, it can eat up all the leaves of the host and cause considerable losses to the economy and the ecological environment. The analysis was based on the distribution, potential damage level,economic value of damaged hosts, spreading probability and difficulty in management. The results showed that the risk value of the pest was high in China is 1.96, which indicates the risk level is medium.Integrated pest management should be taken to control the spread and population growth of the insect.
引文
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[7]Nageshchandra B K,Rajagopal B K,Balasubramanian R.Occurrence of slug caterpillar Phauda flammans Wlk.(Lepidoptera:Zygaenidae)on Ficus racemosa L.in South India[J].Mysore Journal of Agricultural Science,1972,6:186-189.
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[11]He G L,Liao F L.Research on Phauda flammans caused endanger banyan in Meizhou city[J].Journal of Jiaying University(Natural Science),2015,33(11):72-74.
[12]董祖林,伍有声.榕树斑蛾生活习性的初步观察及防治[J].广东园林,1982(4):43-44.
[13]Liu J Y,He Q L,Wei H,et al.Biological characteristics of Phauda flammans(Lepidoptera:Zygaenidae)[J].Plant Protection,2015,41(3):188-192.
[14]Liu J Y,He Q L,Wei H,et al.Developmental duration,threshold temperature and dffective accumulated temperature of Phauda flammans under natural temperatures indoor[J].Plant Protection,2015,41(1):137-140.
[15]Zheng X L,Liu J Y,Huang Z Y,et al.Cold hardiness of Phauda flammans(Lepidoptera:Zygaenidae)larvae[J].Entomologica Fennica,2017,28:9-15.
[16]Godse D B,Patil R B.New nuclear polyhedroses of lepidopteran insects in Karnataka,(India)[J].Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences(Animal Sciences),1981,91(1):93-97.
[17]Zheng X L,Li J,Su L,et al.Ecological and morphological characteristics of parasitoids in Phauda flammans(Lepidoptera,Zygaenidae)[J].Parasite,2015,22:36.
[18]刘清浪,吴若光,曾陈湘.朱红毛斑蛾核型多角体病毒[J].林业与环境科学,1985(4):29-30.
[2]蒋青,梁忆冰,王乃杨,等.有害生物危险性评价的定量分方法研究[J].植物检疫,1995,9(4):208-211.
[3]Walker F.List of the specimens of Lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British museum.Part I.Lepidopterous Heterocera)[M].London:Order of the Trustees,1854:257.
[4]Ng Y C.Two Zygaenids,Artonafuneralis Butler and Phauda flammans Wlk.in Canton[J].Entomology and Phytopathology,19364(6):100-101.
[5]王效岳.认识台湾的昆虫--斑蛾和其他一些白天活动的蛾类[M].台湾:淑馨出版社,1995.
[6]GBIF(Global Biodiversity Information Facility).Phauda flammans Walker,occurrences[DB/OL].https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?taxon_key=1758003,2019-05-01.
[7]Nageshchandra B K,Rajagopal B K,Balasubramanian R.Occurrence of slug caterpillar Phauda flammans Wlk.(Lepidoptera:Zygaenidae)on Ficus racemosa L.in South India[J].Mysore Journal of Agricultural Science,1972,6:186-189.
[8]Natrual History Museum.Phauda flammans[DB/OL].https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/hostplants/search/index.dsml,2019-06-17.
[9]Chung Y C.Insects associated with some ornamental plants in Sabah,Malaysia[C].7th International Conference on Plant Protection in the Tropics,Kuala Lumpur,2008.
[10]Liu J Y,Ma Z H,Wu S Y,et al.Studies on the feeding preferences of Phauda flammans Walker(Lepidoptera:Zygaenidae)[J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2016,38(5):924-930.
[11]He G L,Liao F L.Research on Phauda flammans caused endanger banyan in Meizhou city[J].Journal of Jiaying University(Natural Science),2015,33(11):72-74.
[12]董祖林,伍有声.榕树斑蛾生活习性的初步观察及防治[J].广东园林,1982(4):43-44.
[13]Liu J Y,He Q L,Wei H,et al.Biological characteristics of Phauda flammans(Lepidoptera:Zygaenidae)[J].Plant Protection,2015,41(3):188-192.
[14]Liu J Y,He Q L,Wei H,et al.Developmental duration,threshold temperature and dffective accumulated temperature of Phauda flammans under natural temperatures indoor[J].Plant Protection,2015,41(1):137-140.
[15]Zheng X L,Liu J Y,Huang Z Y,et al.Cold hardiness of Phauda flammans(Lepidoptera:Zygaenidae)larvae[J].Entomologica Fennica,2017,28:9-15.
[16]Godse D B,Patil R B.New nuclear polyhedroses of lepidopteran insects in Karnataka,(India)[J].Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences(Animal Sciences),1981,91(1):93-97.
[17]Zheng X L,Li J,Su L,et al.Ecological and morphological characteristics of parasitoids in Phauda flammans(Lepidoptera,Zygaenidae)[J].Parasite,2015,22:36.
[18]刘清浪,吴若光,曾陈湘.朱红毛斑蛾核型多角体病毒[J].林业与环境科学,1985(4):29-30.