复相增强AgMeO电触头材料的研究进展
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摘要
由于良好的抗电弧侵蚀性、抗熔焊性及耐电磨损性,AgMeO电触头材料在电器工业中得到了广泛应用。目前,单一强化相增强银基电触头材料的研究已经基本成熟,但很难提高其综合性能;虽然复相增强银基电触头材料的研究尚不够深入,但已经表现出巨大的研究潜力,因此复相增强银基电触头材料成为研究热点。本文概述了复相增强银基电触头材料的研究现状与成果,同时对复相增强电触头材料的发展方向进行了展望。
AgMeO electrical contact materials has been used widely in the electrical industrydue to the good resistance to arc erosion,welding and electrical wear.Up to now,the study of single reinforced phase reinforced silver-based electrical contact material has been basically mature.But it is difficult to improve the comprehensive performance.Multi-phase enhanced silver-based electrical contact material has become a research hotspot because of the reason that its research is not enough depth and has shown great research potential.The development direction of multi-phase reinforced electrical contact materials is prospected while its research status and achievements are summarized in this paper.
AgMeO electrical contact materials has been used widely in the electrical industrydue to the good resistance to arc erosion,welding and electrical wear.Up to now,the study of single reinforced phase reinforced silver-based electrical contact material has been basically mature.But it is difficult to improve the comprehensive performance.Multi-phase enhanced silver-based electrical contact material has become a research hotspot because of the reason that its research is not enough depth and has shown great research potential.The development direction of multi-phase reinforced electrical contact materials is prospected while its research status and achievements are summarized in this paper.
引文
1马荣骏.银基电接触材料研究与应用的进展[J].稀有金属与硬质合金,2008,36(4):28.
2 堵永国,龙雁.电接触材料的热导率[J].电工材料,1996(2):15.
3 荣命哲.电接触理论[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
4 邵文柱,崔玉胜,杨得庄.电接触材料的发展与现状[J].电工合金,1999(1):11.
5 张代东,秦亮.电触头材料的应用与制备研究[J].科技情报开发与经济,2004,14(10):188.
6 林景兴.粉末冶金电触头材料及其应用[J].粉末冶金技术,1983(3):40.
7 龚家聪.国外银基粉冶电接点材料的研究近况[J].贵金属,1988(4):60.
8 Joshi P B,Krishnan P S,Patel R H,et al.Improved Pm silver-zinc oxide electrical contacts[J].International Journal of Powder Metallurgy,1998,34(4):63.
9 吴春萍,易丹青,陈敬超,等.银稀土氧化物电接触材料的组织与物理性能[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2007,38(2):232.
10 溥存继,谢明,杜文佳,等.贵金属基电接触材料的研究进展[J].材料导报:综述篇,2014,28(4):22.
11 李文生,李亚明,张杰,等.银基电接触材料的应用研究及制备工艺[J].材料导报:综述篇,2011,25(6):34.
12 黄大鹏,贾成厂,陈晓华,等.银/稀土氧化物触点材料的制备[J].粉末冶金技术,2005,23(6):423.
13 王景芹,陆俭国,温鸣,等.银稀土氧化物触头材料的性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2001,30(3):205.
14 Rieder W,Strof T.Relay life tests with contact resistance measurement after each operation[C]∥Electrical Contacts.Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth IEEE Holm Conference on.and the Fifteenth International Conference on Electrical Contacts.IEEE,1990:73.
15 蒋义斌,陈华鹏,冯朋飞,等.层状复合电触头材料制备技术研究进展[J].电工材料,2017(3):15.
16 陈力.添加稀土元素对Cu合金材料性能的影响[J].工业,2015(25):35.
17 王海涛,文攀龙,梁磊,等.润湿性对AgSnO2TiO2触头材料性能的影响[J].电子元件与材料,2016,35(7):80.
18 万成,李继文,王展,等.高致密细晶W-25Cu触头材料的电接触性能[J].中国有色金属学报,2017,27(3):504.
19 陈静洪,方继恒,陈松,等.不同电流下钯触头材料熔桥行为研究[J].贵金属,2017,38(3):40.
20 管伟明.AgLa2NiO4触点材料制备及其直流电接触性能研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2012.
21 Li H,Wang X,Liu Y,et al.Effect of strengthening phase on material transfer behavior of ag-based contact materials under different voltages[J].Vacuum,2017,135:55.
22 Li H,Wang X,Xi Y,et al.Influence of WO3addition on the material transfer behavior of the AgTiB2contact material[J].Materials&Design,2017,121:85.
23 Yin N,Wang C J,Liu X Y,et al.Theresistance and arc erosion characteristics of Ag/LaFe1-x NixO3 contact material[J].International Journal of Modern Physics B,2007,21(15):2635.
24 杨丛涛,石钢.含CuO的AgZnO触头材料的制备与电性能分析[J].电工材料,2008(3):3.
25 王海涛,王景芹,赵靖英.Ag/SnO2-La2O3-Bi2O3触头材料的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34(10):1666.
26 Wu C P,Yi D Q,Weng W,et al.Influence of alloy components on arc erosion morphology of Ag/MeO electrical contact materials[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2016,26(1):185.
27 夏静,向雄志,胡旭高,等.添加铟对Ag-CuO电触头材料的影响[J].贵金属,2014(3):35.
28 凌国平,薛天,倪孟良,等.银金属氧化物触头材料电弧侵蚀产物的研究[J].贵金属,2008,29(3):1.
29 Ray N,Kempf B,Mützel T,et al.Effect of Ni addition on the contact resistance of Ag-WC electrical contacts[J].Journal of Alloys&Compounds,2016,670:188.
30 王俊勃,张燕,杨敏鸽,等.纳米掺杂Ag(SnFe)O2电接触合金的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34(11):1790.
31 符世继,谢明,陈力,等.合金粉末预氧化法制备AgSnO2Y2O3电接触材料的研究[J].稀有金属,2005,29(4):70.
32 Cai Y N,Wang J Q,Zhao C T,et al.Theoretical study on rare earth doped AgSnO2contact materials by first-principles[J].Precious Metals,2017,38(3):50.
33 王炜,黄锡文,刘心宇,等.AgSn合金压坯氧化烧结一体化工艺研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017(4):1143.
34 Shibata A.Silver-metal oxide contact materials by internal oxidation process[C]∥Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Electrical Contacts.Pairs:IEEE.1974:214.
35 张国庆,尹志民,武海军,等.复挤压对AgSnO2触点材料显微组织和性能的影响[J].中国有色金属学报,2008,18(1):67.
36 Zhang M,Wang X H,Yang X H,et al.Arc erosion behaviors of AgSnO2,contact materials prepared with different SnO2,particle sizes[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2016,26(3):783.
37 刘想梅,郑冀,李松林,等.纳米AgSnO2TiO2触头材料的制备工艺及性能研究[J].材料开发与应用,2003,18(3):4.
38 谢明,郑福前,陈长华.AgNiY合金的组织和性能研究[J].昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版),1997(2):83.
39 贺庆.Ag/LSCO电接触复合材料的制备及其性能研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2014.
40 Shong W J,Liu C K,Lu C W,et al.Characteristics of La0.6Sr0.4-Co0.2Fe0.8O3Cu2O mixture as a contact material in SOFC stacks[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2016.
41 王宝珠,王景芹.添加物Bi2O3对触头材料AgSnO2的显微组织影响[J].电工材料,2000(3):7.
42 王家真,王亚平,杨志懋,等.CuO添加剂对Ag/SnO2润湿性与界面特性的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34(3):405.
43 王松,张国全,谢明,等.内氧化法制备AgCuONiO电接触材料的热力学分析及其组织演变[J].电工材料,2014(1):7.
44 Li H,Wang X,Guo X,et al.Material transfer behavior of AgTiB2and AgSnO2electrical contact materials under different currents[J].Materials&Design,2016,114:139.
2 堵永国,龙雁.电接触材料的热导率[J].电工材料,1996(2):15.
3 荣命哲.电接触理论[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
4 邵文柱,崔玉胜,杨得庄.电接触材料的发展与现状[J].电工合金,1999(1):11.
5 张代东,秦亮.电触头材料的应用与制备研究[J].科技情报开发与经济,2004,14(10):188.
6 林景兴.粉末冶金电触头材料及其应用[J].粉末冶金技术,1983(3):40.
7 龚家聪.国外银基粉冶电接点材料的研究近况[J].贵金属,1988(4):60.
8 Joshi P B,Krishnan P S,Patel R H,et al.Improved Pm silver-zinc oxide electrical contacts[J].International Journal of Powder Metallurgy,1998,34(4):63.
9 吴春萍,易丹青,陈敬超,等.银稀土氧化物电接触材料的组织与物理性能[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2007,38(2):232.
10 溥存继,谢明,杜文佳,等.贵金属基电接触材料的研究进展[J].材料导报:综述篇,2014,28(4):22.
11 李文生,李亚明,张杰,等.银基电接触材料的应用研究及制备工艺[J].材料导报:综述篇,2011,25(6):34.
12 黄大鹏,贾成厂,陈晓华,等.银/稀土氧化物触点材料的制备[J].粉末冶金技术,2005,23(6):423.
13 王景芹,陆俭国,温鸣,等.银稀土氧化物触头材料的性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2001,30(3):205.
14 Rieder W,Strof T.Relay life tests with contact resistance measurement after each operation[C]∥Electrical Contacts.Proceedings of the Thirty-Sixth IEEE Holm Conference on.and the Fifteenth International Conference on Electrical Contacts.IEEE,1990:73.
15 蒋义斌,陈华鹏,冯朋飞,等.层状复合电触头材料制备技术研究进展[J].电工材料,2017(3):15.
16 陈力.添加稀土元素对Cu合金材料性能的影响[J].工业,2015(25):35.
17 王海涛,文攀龙,梁磊,等.润湿性对AgSnO2TiO2触头材料性能的影响[J].电子元件与材料,2016,35(7):80.
18 万成,李继文,王展,等.高致密细晶W-25Cu触头材料的电接触性能[J].中国有色金属学报,2017,27(3):504.
19 陈静洪,方继恒,陈松,等.不同电流下钯触头材料熔桥行为研究[J].贵金属,2017,38(3):40.
20 管伟明.AgLa2NiO4触点材料制备及其直流电接触性能研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2012.
21 Li H,Wang X,Liu Y,et al.Effect of strengthening phase on material transfer behavior of ag-based contact materials under different voltages[J].Vacuum,2017,135:55.
22 Li H,Wang X,Xi Y,et al.Influence of WO3addition on the material transfer behavior of the AgTiB2contact material[J].Materials&Design,2017,121:85.
23 Yin N,Wang C J,Liu X Y,et al.Theresistance and arc erosion characteristics of Ag/LaFe1-x NixO3 contact material[J].International Journal of Modern Physics B,2007,21(15):2635.
24 杨丛涛,石钢.含CuO的AgZnO触头材料的制备与电性能分析[J].电工材料,2008(3):3.
25 王海涛,王景芹,赵靖英.Ag/SnO2-La2O3-Bi2O3触头材料的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34(10):1666.
26 Wu C P,Yi D Q,Weng W,et al.Influence of alloy components on arc erosion morphology of Ag/MeO electrical contact materials[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2016,26(1):185.
27 夏静,向雄志,胡旭高,等.添加铟对Ag-CuO电触头材料的影响[J].贵金属,2014(3):35.
28 凌国平,薛天,倪孟良,等.银金属氧化物触头材料电弧侵蚀产物的研究[J].贵金属,2008,29(3):1.
29 Ray N,Kempf B,Mützel T,et al.Effect of Ni addition on the contact resistance of Ag-WC electrical contacts[J].Journal of Alloys&Compounds,2016,670:188.
30 王俊勃,张燕,杨敏鸽,等.纳米掺杂Ag(SnFe)O2电接触合金的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34(11):1790.
31 符世继,谢明,陈力,等.合金粉末预氧化法制备AgSnO2Y2O3电接触材料的研究[J].稀有金属,2005,29(4):70.
32 Cai Y N,Wang J Q,Zhao C T,et al.Theoretical study on rare earth doped AgSnO2contact materials by first-principles[J].Precious Metals,2017,38(3):50.
33 王炜,黄锡文,刘心宇,等.AgSn合金压坯氧化烧结一体化工艺研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017(4):1143.
34 Shibata A.Silver-metal oxide contact materials by internal oxidation process[C]∥Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Electrical Contacts.Pairs:IEEE.1974:214.
35 张国庆,尹志民,武海军,等.复挤压对AgSnO2触点材料显微组织和性能的影响[J].中国有色金属学报,2008,18(1):67.
36 Zhang M,Wang X H,Yang X H,et al.Arc erosion behaviors of AgSnO2,contact materials prepared with different SnO2,particle sizes[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2016,26(3):783.
37 刘想梅,郑冀,李松林,等.纳米AgSnO2TiO2触头材料的制备工艺及性能研究[J].材料开发与应用,2003,18(3):4.
38 谢明,郑福前,陈长华.AgNiY合金的组织和性能研究[J].昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版),1997(2):83.
39 贺庆.Ag/LSCO电接触复合材料的制备及其性能研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2014.
40 Shong W J,Liu C K,Lu C W,et al.Characteristics of La0.6Sr0.4-Co0.2Fe0.8O3Cu2O mixture as a contact material in SOFC stacks[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2016.
41 王宝珠,王景芹.添加物Bi2O3对触头材料AgSnO2的显微组织影响[J].电工材料,2000(3):7.
42 王家真,王亚平,杨志懋,等.CuO添加剂对Ag/SnO2润湿性与界面特性的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34(3):405.
43 王松,张国全,谢明,等.内氧化法制备AgCuONiO电接触材料的热力学分析及其组织演变[J].电工材料,2014(1):7.
44 Li H,Wang X,Guo X,et al.Material transfer behavior of AgTiB2and AgSnO2electrical contact materials under different currents[J].Materials&Design,2016,114:139.