生物有机肥的应用及其农田环境效应研究进展
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摘要
生物有机肥对提高作物产量、改良土壤肥力、减少作物病虫害和环境污染具有显著作用,对于绿色农业的发展至关重要。笔者综述了生物有机肥的应用对作物生长、土壤改良、温室气体排放及农业面源污染影响的研究进展,指出了现阶段研究的不足之处,并对生物有机肥的未来研究方向提出了建议,以期为生物有机肥的合理利用和水土资源的可持续发展提供理论依据和科学指导。
Bio-organic fertilizer plays a significant role in improving crop yield and soil fertility, reducing crop pests and diseases, and environmental pollution, and it is crucial for the development of green agriculture. The authors reviewed the research progress of the application of bio-organic fertilizers on crop growth, soil improvement, greenhouse gas emissions, and agricultural non-point source pollution; pointed out the inadequacies of current research on biodirections of bio-organic fertilizer. This paper provides a basis for the rational use of bio-organic fertilizer and sustainable development of water and land resources.
Bio-organic fertilizer plays a significant role in improving crop yield and soil fertility, reducing crop pests and diseases, and environmental pollution, and it is crucial for the development of green agriculture. The authors reviewed the research progress of the application of bio-organic fertilizers on crop growth, soil improvement, greenhouse gas emissions, and agricultural non-point source pollution; pointed out the inadequacies of current research on biodirections of bio-organic fertilizer. This paper provides a basis for the rational use of bio-organic fertilizer and sustainable development of water and land resources.
引文
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[8]葛洪滨,李保同,石庆华,等.不同肥料种类及施用量对绿色稻米生产的病虫草发生的影响[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(1):195-199.
[9]杨红梅,张荔,仲子忠.生物有机肥不同施用量对水稻产量的影响[J].现代农业科技,2012(21):53,58.
[10]段菊萍.生物有机肥对玉米产量和水分利用率的影响[J].陕西农业科学,2012,58(2):98-100.
[11]王艳平,殷登科,单桂萍.增施生物有机肥对旱地小麦品质与产量的影响[J].山东农业科学,2014,46(6):95-97.
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[13]张金妹,田世尧,李扇妹,等.生物有机肥对土壤理化、生物性状和香蕉生长的影响[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(25):265-271.
[14]伍兵,邓悟森,廖世喜,等.生物有机肥对小白菜产量的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2011(9):54-55.
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[18]路克国,朱树华,张连忠.有机肥对土壤理化性质和红富士苹果果实品质的影响[J].石河子大学学报:自然科学版,2003(3):205-208.
[19]Ansari R A,Mahmood I.Optimization of organic and bio-organic fertilizers on soil properties and growth of pigeon pea[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2017,226:1-9.
[20]Javaid A,Bajwa R.Field evaluation of effective microorganisms(EM)application for growth,nodulation,and nutrition of mung bean[J].Turkish Journal Of Agriculture And Forestry,2011,35(4):443-452.
[21]李北齐,邵红涛,孟瑶,等.生物有机肥对盐碱土壤养分、玉米根际微生物数量及产量影响[J].安徽农学通报(上半月刊),2011,17(23):99-102.
[22]胡可,李华兴,卢维盛,等.生物有机肥对土壤微生物活性的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(2):303-306.
[23]李维维,祁国平,牛永健,等.生物有机肥对土壤微生物活性的影响管窥[J].资源节约与环保,2016(6):268,271.
[24]Huang N,Wang W,Yao Y,et al.The influence of different concentrations of bio-organic fertilizer on cucumber Fusarium wilt and soil microflora alterations[J].PLoS One,2017,12(2):e0171490.
[25]刁琢,李婷,尹兴,等.配施生物有机肥对马铃薯生产及土壤微生物量碳氮的影响[J].现代农业科技,2017(13):61-62.
[26]荆瑞勇,王丽艳,郭永霞.生物有机肥对盆栽小白菜土壤酶活性和微生物数量的影响[J].水土保持研究,2015,22(2):79-83.
[27]曹群,丁文娟,赵兰凤,等.生物有机肥对冬瓜枯萎病及土壤微生物和酶活性的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2015,36(2):36-42.
[28]孙家骏,付青霞,洁谷,等.生物有机肥对猕猴桃土壤酶活性和微生物群落的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(3):829-837.
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