渤海湾西岸全新世地层的分段与划组
|
摘要
本文以岩性地层、气候地层(CaCO_3含量、古温度和Rb/Sr比值等)、年代地层、沉积化学地层和生物组合地层等资料为基础,根据地层规范以及建组要求将渤海湾西岸全新世地层划分为3个组:独流镇组(Qh_3dl)、大黄洼组(Qh_2dh)和西翟庄组(Qh_1xz)。其地层埋深界线及测年界线分别为:晚全新世独流镇组(Qh_3dl)与中全新世大黄洼组(Qh_2dh)的分组埋深界线为3.70 m,~(14)C年龄界线大致为2 820±80 a B.P.～2 390±60 a B.P.左右;中全新世大黄洼组(Qh_2dh)与早全新世西翟庄组(Qh_1xz)的分组埋深界线为14.10 m,~(14)C年龄界线大致为7 800±120 a B.P.～8 650±85 a B.P.左右;早全新世西翟庄组(Qh_1xz)与晚更新世塘沽组(QP_3tg)的分组埋深界线为18.70 m,测年~(14)C年龄界线大致为9 405±120 a B.P.～10 300±790 a B.P.左右。根据沉积地球化学环境指标(CaCO_3含量、古温度和Rb/Sr比值等)划分出第Ⅰ气候冷段～第Ⅴ气候冷段;根据C_(org)/P_2O_5、Fe~2/Fe~3等含量曲线综合分析划出第Ⅰ·还原带～第Ⅴ·还原带。综合分析显示:气候冷期时往往处于还原环境,与此同时,海平面则呈波动下降趋势。
Based on the projects of "Comprehensive Geological Survey in Ninghe County,Tianjin", "Comprehensive Geological Survey in Jinghai County,Tianjin" and "Qilihai Geological Park", a few drilling holes are setted out in this area,take ZK01-ZK09 holes,BHN10 hole and BJM18 hole,SQ01-SQ29 holes and TK01-TK09 holes for example,the stratotype section of the Holocence epoch strata in the west coast of Bohai Gulf are segmented and divided into groups. According to stratigraphic code and grouping requirement,combing the data of lithologic stratigraphy,chronostratigraphy,chemistry strate and biological assemblages strate,the author divided the stratotype section of the holocence epoch strata into three groups:Duliuzhen group, Dahuangwa group,Xizhaizhuang group.The segmentation boundary between upper Holocence Duliuzhen group profiles and middle Holocence Dahuangwa group profiles are from 5.10 m to 5.25 m;the segmentation boundary between middle Holocence Dahuangwa group profiles and lower Holocence Xizhaizhuang group profiles are from 13.80 m to 14.10 m;the segementation boundary between lower Holocence Xizhaizhuang group profiles and lower Pleistoncene Tanggu group profiles are from 18.48 m to 18.70 m.The division ofⅠ～Ⅴcold climate section is accordance with the chemical environment related indexes,for example,the content of CaCO_3, pollen paleotemperature and the retio of Rb/Sr.The division ofⅠ·～Ⅴ·oxidation-reduction zone is accordance with the comprehensive analysis for the concentration curve of C_(org) /P_2O_5、Fe~(2+) /Fe~(3+).
Based on the projects of "Comprehensive Geological Survey in Ninghe County,Tianjin", "Comprehensive Geological Survey in Jinghai County,Tianjin" and "Qilihai Geological Park", a few drilling holes are setted out in this area,take ZK01-ZK09 holes,BHN10 hole and BJM18 hole,SQ01-SQ29 holes and TK01-TK09 holes for example,the stratotype section of the Holocence epoch strata in the west coast of Bohai Gulf are segmented and divided into groups. According to stratigraphic code and grouping requirement,combing the data of lithologic stratigraphy,chronostratigraphy,chemistry strate and biological assemblages strate,the author divided the stratotype section of the holocence epoch strata into three groups:Duliuzhen group, Dahuangwa group,Xizhaizhuang group.The segmentation boundary between upper Holocence Duliuzhen group profiles and middle Holocence Dahuangwa group profiles are from 5.10 m to 5.25 m;the segmentation boundary between middle Holocence Dahuangwa group profiles and lower Holocence Xizhaizhuang group profiles are from 13.80 m to 14.10 m;the segementation boundary between lower Holocence Xizhaizhuang group profiles and lower Pleistoncene Tanggu group profiles are from 18.48 m to 18.70 m.The division ofⅠ～Ⅴcold climate section is accordance with the chemical environment related indexes,for example,the content of CaCO_3, pollen paleotemperature and the retio of Rb/Sr.The division ofⅠ·～Ⅴ·oxidation-reduction zone is accordance with the comprehensive analysis for the concentration curve of C_(org) /P_2O_5、Fe~(2+) /Fe~(3+).
引文
[1]李凤林,王宏,王云生.2001淮淀乡幅(J50E005015)区域地质调查报告(1:50000).国土资源部天津地质矿产研究所.
[2]宋小军,张宝华,段焕春,石文学,詹华明,刘景兰.2006.天津宁河综合地质调查研究,天津华北地质勘查局地质研究所.
[3]段焕春,宋小军,秦磊,张宝华,石文学,詹华明,刘景兰,姚惠敏,岳军,韩芳,张瑞华,王志刚.2008.七里海地质公园——前期地质开发保护与利用技术研究.天津华北地质勘查局地质研究所.
上海市地质矿产局.1988.上海市区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.1-107. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Shanghai Municipality.1988.Regional Geology of Shanghai Municipality.Beijing: Geological Publishing House.1-107.
天津市地质矿产局.1992.天津市区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.116-208. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Tianjin Municipality.1992.Regional Geology of Tianjin Municipality.Beijing: Geological Publishing House.116-208.
曹升赓,周斌,龚子同,李慧芬.1989.中国标准土壤色卡.南京:南京出版社.1-8. Cao Shenggeng,Zhou Bin,Gong Zitong and Li Huifen.1989.The Soil Color Chart of Chinese Standard.Nanjing:Nanjing Press. 1-8.
陈承惠,卢演俦,沈承德,文启忠,孙建中,金葆林,林绍盂,周明富,林瑞芬,黄宝林,乔玉娄,王明亮,王洪波,卫克勤. 1977.辽宁省南部一万年米自然环境的演变.中国科学(A辑),(6):603-614. Chen Chenghui,Lu Yanchou,Shen Chengde,Wen Qizhong,Sun Jianzhong,Jin Baolin,Lin Shaomeng,Zhou Mingfu,Lin Ruifen,Huang Baolin,Qiao Yulou,Wang Mingliang,Wang Hongbo and Wei Keqin.1977.Evolution of natural environment in southern Liaoning during the last 10000 years.Scientia Sinica(Series A),(6):603-614.
陈承惠,黄宝林,王明亮.1982.闽南沿海全新世地质年代学研究.台湾海峡,1(2):64-73. Chen Chenghui,Huang Baolin and Wang Mingliang.1982.Studies of Holocence geochronology in the coastal regions of southern Fujian.Taiwan Strait,1(2):64-73.
陈望和,倪明云.1987.河北第四纪地质.北京:地质出版社.1-186. Chen Wanghe and Ni Mingyun.1987.Quaternary Geology of Hebei.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.1-186.
崔海亭,孔昭宸.1992.内蒙中东部地区全新世高温期气候变化的初步分析.见:施雅风主编.中国全新世大暖期气候与环境.北京:海洋出版社.72-79. Cui Haiting and Kong Zhaochen.1992.A preliminary analysis about the climatic fluctuation of Holocene megathermal in the centre and eastern part of Inner Mongolia.In:Shi Yafeng(Ed.).The Climates and Environments of Holocene Megathermal in China.Beijing:Ocean Press.72-79.
高善明,李元芳.1984.渤海湾北岸距今2000年的海面波动.海洋学报,6(1):43-51. Gao Shanming and Li Yuanfang.1984.The fluctuation of sea level in the northern Bohai Bay since two thousand years ago.Acta Oceanologica Sinica,6(1):43-51.
孔昭宸,杜乃秋,张子斌.1982.北京地区10000年以来的植物群发展和气候变化.植物学报,(2):172-181. Kong Zhaochen,Du Naiqiu and Zhang Zibin.1982.Vegetational development and climatic changes in the last 10000 years in Beijing.Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,(2):172-181.
孔昭宸,杜乃秋,山发寿,童国榜,罗绍杰,范淑贤.1990.青海湖全新世植被演变及气候分析——QH85-14孔孢粉数值分析.海洋地质与第四纪地质,10(3):79-86. Kong Zhaochen,Du Naiqiu,Shan Fashou,Tong Guobang,Luo Shaojie and Fan Shuxian.1990.Vegetationnal and climatic changes in the last 11,000 years in Qinghai Lake——Numerical anal ysis based on palynology in core QH85-14C. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,10(3):79-86.
李凤林,王宏,阎玉忠,王云生,张金起,赵长荣,张玉发,李建芬,林防.2004.渤海湾西岸滨海平原晚第四纪以来的沉积间断.地质调查与研究,27(3):177-183. Li Fenglin,Wang Hong,Yan Yuzhong,Wang Yunsheng,Zhang Jinqi,Zhao Changrong,Zhang Yufa,Li Jianfen and Lin Fang. 2004.The significance of the depositional hiatuses on the coastal plain of west Bohai Bay since the Late Quaternary period.Geological Survey and Research,27(3):177-183.
李凤林,王宏,王云生,张金起,张玉发,李建芬,林防,阎玉忠,龙天才.2005.渤海湾滨海平原全新统层型剖面地层划分与建组.地质通报,24(2):124-135. Li Fenglin,Wang Hong,Wang Yunsheng,Zhang Jinqi,Zhang Yufa,Li Jianfen,Lin Fang,Yan Yuzhong and Long Tiancai. 2005.Stratigraphic division and establishment of a formation for the Holocene stratotype section in the coastal plain of the Bohai Bay.Geological Bulletin of China,24(2):124-135.
李建芬,王宏,李风林,张金起,张玉发,王云生.2004.渤海湾牡蛎礁平原中部兴坨剖面全新世地质环境变迁.地质通报,23(2):169-176. Li Jianfen,Wang Hong,Li Fenglin,Zhang Jinqi,Zhang Yufa and Wang Yunsheng.2004.Holocene geo-environmental changes at the Xingtuo section in the central part of the oyster reef plain,Bohai Bay.Geological Bulletin of China,23(2): 169-176.
李平日,黄镇国,张仲英.1989.广州地区第四纪地质.广州:华南理工大学出版社.1-192. Li Pingri,Huang Zhenguo and Zhang Zhongying.1989.Quaternary Geology in Guangzhou Area.Guangzhou:South China University of Technology Press.1-192.
李元芳,高善明,安风桐.1982.渤海湾西北岸全新世海侵问题.海洋湖沼通报,40(3):32-34.Li Yuanfang,Gao Shanming and An Fengtong.1982.On Holocene transgressions on northwestern coast of the Bohai Bay. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,40(3):32-34.
李元芳,安凤桐.1985.天津平原第四纪微体化石群及其古地理意义.地理学报,40(2):155-168.Li Yuanfang and An Fengtong.1985.The Quaternary micropaleontological fossils in Tianjin plain and their paleogeographic significance.Acta Geographica Sinica,40(2):155-168.
李元芳,牛修俊,李庆春.1989.海河河口地区全新世环境及其地层.地理学报,44(3):363-375. Li Yuanfang,Niu Xiujun and Li Qingchun.1989.Environment and stratigraphy in the mouth region of Haihe River during the Holocene epoch.Acta Geographica Sinica,44(3):363-375.
林防,李凤林,李建芬,张玉发.2004.渤海湾西北岸全新世介形类组合特征及海进海退旋回.地球学报,25(1):53-58. Lin Fang,Li Fenglin,Li Jianfen and Zhang Yufa.2004.Holocene ostracoda assemblages and marine transgression-regression cycle in the northwestern coastal area of the Bohai Gulf.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,25(1):53-58.
刘志广,裴艳东,商志文,王福,田立柱,范昌福,车继英,王宏.2007.天津三河岛及其周边地区晚全新世沉积环境.地质调查与研究,30(1):33-38. Liu Zhiguang,Pei Yandong,Shang Zhiwen,Wang Fu,Tian Lizhu,Fan Changfu,Che Jiying and Wang Hong.2007.Late Holocene depositioanl environment of the sanhedao island and its surrounding area,Tianjin.Geological Survey and Research,30(1):33-38.
全国地层委员会.2001.中国地层指南及中国地层指南说明书(修订版).北京:地质出版社.1-45. Stratigraphy of National Commission.2001.Stratigraphic Guide and Instructions of China(Revision).Beijing;Geological Publishing House.1-45.
萨尔瓦多(主编);金玉玕,戎嘉余,陈旭(翻译).2000.国际地层指南:地层分类、术语和程序.北京:地质出版社.1-171. Salvador A(Ed.),Jin Yuxuan,Rong Jiayu and Chenxu(Trs.).1976.International Slraligraphic Guide;A Guide to Stratigraphic Classification,Terminology,and Procedure.Geological Society of America.1-214.
沈才明,唐领余.1992.长白山、小兴安岭地区全新世气候——花粉—气候转换函数的初步研究.见:施雅风主编.中国全新世大暖期气候与环境北京:海洋出版社.33-39. Shen Caiming and Tang Lingyu.1992.The climates condition of Holocene in Changbaishan Mountain and Xiaoxing-anling Ranges——A preliminary study of tranfer function between pollen and climate.In:Shi Yafeng(Ed.).The Climates and Environments of Holocene Megathermal in China.Beijing;Ocean Press.33-39.
沈明洁,谢志仁,朱诚2002.中国东部全新世以来海面波动特征探讨.地球科学进展,17(6):886-894. Shen Mingjie,Xie Zhiren and Zhu Cheng.2002.Characteristics of sea-level fluctuations since Holocene in the regions of eastern China.Advance in Earth Sciences,17(6):886-894.
施雅风,孔昭宸,王苏民,唐领余,王富葆,姚檀栋,赵希涛,张丕远,施少华.1992.中国全新世大暖期气候与环境的基本特征.见:施雅风主编.中国全新世大暖期气候与环境.北京:海洋出版社.1-18. Shi Yafeng,Kong Zhaochen,Wang Sumin,Tang Lingyu,Wang Fubao,Yao Tandong,Zhao Xitao,Zhang Piyuan and Shi Shaohua.1992.Basic features of climatis and enrironments during Holocene megathermal in China.In;Shi Yafeng (Ed.).The Climates and Environments of Holocene Megathermal in China.Beijing;Ocean Press.1-18.
孙建中,柯曼红,孙秀蓉,赵景波,魏明健,李秉成.1991.黄土高原全新世的古气候环境.见:孙建中赵景波主编黄土高原第四纪.北京:科学出版社.186-205. Sun Jianzhong,Ke Manhong,Sun Xiurong,Zhao Jingbo,Wei Mingjian and Li Bingcheng.1991.Palaeoenvironment of Holocene in loess plateau.In;Sun Jianzhong,Zhao Jingbo(Eds.).Quaternary of Loess Plateau in China.Beijing:Science Press. 186-205.
唐领余,沈才明,韩辉友,于革,肖家仪.1991.长江中下游地区7500-5000 a B.P.气候变化序列初步研究.海洋地质与第四纪地质,(4):74-85. Tang Lingyu,Shen Caiming,Han Huiyou,Yu Ge and Xiao Jiayi.1991.Preliminary study on 7500 -5000 a B.P.climatic sequence in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,(4):74-85.
童国榜,张俊牌,严富华,麦学舜.1991.华北平原东部地区晚更新世以来的孢粉序列与气候分期.地震地质,13(3): 259-268. Tong Guobang,Zhang Junpai,Yan Fuhua and Mai Xueshun.1991.Sporo-pollen sequence and division of climatic period in the eastern North China Plain since Late Pleistocene.Seismology and Geology,13(3):259-268.
王一曼.1982.渤海湾西北岸全新世海侵问题的初步探讨.地理研究,1(2):59-69. Wang Yiman.1982.A preliminary study on the Holocene transgression on the coastal plain along the north-western Bohai Bay. Geographical Research,1(2):59-69.
王强,高秀林,李玉德,仇志琴,薛莉,齐棣华.1986.十五万年来渤海西、南岸平原海平面变化及古气候.见:中国海平面变化.国际地质对比计划200号项目中国工作组编.北京:海洋出版社.53-60. Wang Qiang,Gao Xiulin,Li Yude,Qiu Zhiqin,Xue Li and Qi Dihua.1986.The sea-level changes and paleoclimate in westsouthern plain of the Bohai Sea since 15×10~4 years.In:China Sea Level Changes(International Geological Correlation Programme Project No.200 China Working Group).Beijing:Ocean Press.53-60.
王强,张玉发,袁桂邦,张文卿.2008.MIS 3阶段以来河北黄骅北部地区海侵与气候期对比.第四纪研究,28(1): 79-94. Wang Qiang,Zhang Yufa,Yuan Guanbang and Zhang Wenqing.2008.Since MIS 3 Stage the correlation between transgression and climatic changes in the north Huanghua area,Hebei.Quaternary Sciences,28(1):79-94.
王开发.1990.全新世温暖期中低温事件的初步研究.第四纪研究,(2):168-174. Wang Kaifa.1990.Low-temperature event during the warm period of Holocene in China and its geological.Quaternary Sciences, (2):168-174.
王云生,王宏,张玉发,张金起,李凤林,李建芬,潘桐,林防.2002.泥质海岸带浅表地层沉积序列区域地质调查方法.地质通报,21(12):898-903.ang Yunsheng,Wang Hong,Zhang Yufa,Zhang Jinqi,Li Fenglin,Li Jianfen,Pan Tong and Lin Fang.2002.Methodology of regional geological survey of near-surface sedimentary sequences in muddy coastal zones.Geological Bulletin of China, 21(12):898-903.
徐馨,沈志达.1990.全新世环境——最近一万多年来环境变迁.贵阳:贵州人民出版社.211-250. Xu Xin and Shen Zhida.1990.Holocene Environment——The Environmental Changes in the Last Ten Thousand Years. Guiyang;Guizhou People's Publishing House.211-250.
阎玉忠,王宏,李风林,李建芬,赵长荣,林防.2006a.渤海湾西岸BQ1孔揭示的沉积环境与海面波动.地质通报, 25(3):357-382. Yan Yuzhong,Wang Hong,Li Fenglin,Li Jianfen,Zhao Changrong and Lin Fang.2006a.Sedimentary environment and sealevel fluctuations revealed by borehole BQI on the west coast of the Bohai Bay,China.Geological Bulletin of China,25 (3):357-382.
阎玉忠,王宏,李凤林,田立柱.2006b.渤海湾西岸晚更新世沉积的差异性特征.第四纪研究,26(3):321-326. Yan Yuzhong,Wang Hong,Li Fenglin and Tian Lizhu.2006b.Different depositional processes of boreholes BQ1 and BQ2 in the Late Pleistocene on the west coast of Bohai Bay.Quaternary Sciences,26(3):321-326.
杨达源.1988.论中全新世的一次海面下落.黄渤海海洋,6(1):24-29. Yang Dayuan.1988.Preliminary study of a falling of sea level during the Middle Holocene.Journal of Oceanography of HuangHai & BoHai Seas,6(1):24-29.
杨怀仁,谢志仁,杨达源.1985.全新世海面变化与太湖的形成和演化.见:杨怀仁主编.第四纪冰川与第四纪地质论文集,第二集.北京:地质出版社.49-64. Yang Huairen,Xie Zhiren and Yang Dayuan.1985.Formation and evolution of Taihu Lake of sea-level change during the Holocene.In:Yang Huairen(Ed.).Contribution to the Quaternary Glaciology and Quaternary Geology,2.Beijing: Geological Publishing House.49-64.
岳军,文启忠.1990泥河湾层占环境演变的分析模式.地质学报,64(3):248-256. Yue Jun and Wen Qizhong.1991.Analytical model for the palaeoenvironmental evolution of the Nihewan beds.Acta Geologica Sinica,4(1):77-86.
岳军,Dong Yue,张宝华,牟林,王国明,陈安蜀,袁宝印,刘景兰,魏俊浩.2011.渤海湾西岸几种地球化学的环境指标.地质学报,85(7):1239-1250. Yue Jun,Dong Yue,Zhang Baohua,Mu Lin,Wang Guoming,Chen Anshu,Yuan Baoyin,Liu Jinglan and Wei Junhao.2011. Several geochemical indicators of the west coast of Bohai Sea.Acta Geologica Sinica,85(7):1239-1250.
张守信.1999.普及地层命名法并提高遵守命名法的意识.第四纪研究,(3):268-276. Zhang Shouxin.1999.Popularization of the law of stratigraphic nomenclature and men's awareness——Improving to abide by the law of nomenclature.Quaternary Sciences,(3):268-276.
赵华,卢演俦,张金起,王宏.2002.天津大直沽晚第四纪沉积物红外释光测年及环境变迁年代学.地质科学,37 (2):174-183. Zhao Hua,Lu Yanchou,Zhang Jinqi and Wang Hong.2002.Irsl dating of late Quaternary sediments and chronology of environmental changes at dazhigu area,Tianjin.Chinese Journal of Geology,37(2):174-183.
赵希涛,王绍鸿.1992.中国全新世海面变化及其与气候变迁和海岸演化的关系.见:施雅凤主编.中国全新世大暖期气候与环境北京:海洋出版社.111-120. Zhao Xitao and Wang Shaohong.1992.Sea level change and its relationship with climate change and coast evolution of Holocene in China.In:Shi Yafeng(Ed.).The Climates and Environments of Holocene Megathemal in China.Beijing: Ocean Press.111-120.
赵长荣,Hus J,阎玉忠,王宏,张金起.2003.渤海湾西岸湾顶晚更新世—全新世年代地层序列与地磁极漂移.地质调查与研究,26(3):183-192. Zhao Changrong,Hus J,Yan Yuzhong,Wang Hong and Zhang Jinqi.2003.Late Pleistocene-Holocene chronostraligraphic sequence and the geomagnetic polar excursion on the west coast of Bohai Bay.Geological Survey and Research,26(3): 183-192.
Wang J,Lu H Y and Shen C M.1990.Factor Interpretation Method and quantitative analysis of climatic changes over the last 12 000 years in China.In:Liu C,Zhao S Q,Zhang P Y and Shi P J(Eds.).Global Change and Environmental Evolution in China,Proceedings of SectionⅢ,Regional Conference on Asian Pacific Countries of I.G.U.,Beijing. 62-68.
[2]宋小军,张宝华,段焕春,石文学,詹华明,刘景兰.2006.天津宁河综合地质调查研究,天津华北地质勘查局地质研究所.
[3]段焕春,宋小军,秦磊,张宝华,石文学,詹华明,刘景兰,姚惠敏,岳军,韩芳,张瑞华,王志刚.2008.七里海地质公园——前期地质开发保护与利用技术研究.天津华北地质勘查局地质研究所.
上海市地质矿产局.1988.上海市区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.1-107. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Shanghai Municipality.1988.Regional Geology of Shanghai Municipality.Beijing: Geological Publishing House.1-107.
天津市地质矿产局.1992.天津市区域地质志.北京:地质出版社.116-208. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Tianjin Municipality.1992.Regional Geology of Tianjin Municipality.Beijing: Geological Publishing House.116-208.
曹升赓,周斌,龚子同,李慧芬.1989.中国标准土壤色卡.南京:南京出版社.1-8. Cao Shenggeng,Zhou Bin,Gong Zitong and Li Huifen.1989.The Soil Color Chart of Chinese Standard.Nanjing:Nanjing Press. 1-8.
陈承惠,卢演俦,沈承德,文启忠,孙建中,金葆林,林绍盂,周明富,林瑞芬,黄宝林,乔玉娄,王明亮,王洪波,卫克勤. 1977.辽宁省南部一万年米自然环境的演变.中国科学(A辑),(6):603-614. Chen Chenghui,Lu Yanchou,Shen Chengde,Wen Qizhong,Sun Jianzhong,Jin Baolin,Lin Shaomeng,Zhou Mingfu,Lin Ruifen,Huang Baolin,Qiao Yulou,Wang Mingliang,Wang Hongbo and Wei Keqin.1977.Evolution of natural environment in southern Liaoning during the last 10000 years.Scientia Sinica(Series A),(6):603-614.
陈承惠,黄宝林,王明亮.1982.闽南沿海全新世地质年代学研究.台湾海峡,1(2):64-73. Chen Chenghui,Huang Baolin and Wang Mingliang.1982.Studies of Holocence geochronology in the coastal regions of southern Fujian.Taiwan Strait,1(2):64-73.
陈望和,倪明云.1987.河北第四纪地质.北京:地质出版社.1-186. Chen Wanghe and Ni Mingyun.1987.Quaternary Geology of Hebei.Beijing:Geological Publishing House.1-186.
崔海亭,孔昭宸.1992.内蒙中东部地区全新世高温期气候变化的初步分析.见:施雅风主编.中国全新世大暖期气候与环境.北京:海洋出版社.72-79. Cui Haiting and Kong Zhaochen.1992.A preliminary analysis about the climatic fluctuation of Holocene megathermal in the centre and eastern part of Inner Mongolia.In:Shi Yafeng(Ed.).The Climates and Environments of Holocene Megathermal in China.Beijing:Ocean Press.72-79.
高善明,李元芳.1984.渤海湾北岸距今2000年的海面波动.海洋学报,6(1):43-51. Gao Shanming and Li Yuanfang.1984.The fluctuation of sea level in the northern Bohai Bay since two thousand years ago.Acta Oceanologica Sinica,6(1):43-51.
孔昭宸,杜乃秋,张子斌.1982.北京地区10000年以来的植物群发展和气候变化.植物学报,(2):172-181. Kong Zhaochen,Du Naiqiu and Zhang Zibin.1982.Vegetational development and climatic changes in the last 10000 years in Beijing.Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,(2):172-181.
孔昭宸,杜乃秋,山发寿,童国榜,罗绍杰,范淑贤.1990.青海湖全新世植被演变及气候分析——QH85-14孔孢粉数值分析.海洋地质与第四纪地质,10(3):79-86. Kong Zhaochen,Du Naiqiu,Shan Fashou,Tong Guobang,Luo Shaojie and Fan Shuxian.1990.Vegetationnal and climatic changes in the last 11,000 years in Qinghai Lake——Numerical anal ysis based on palynology in core QH85-14C. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,10(3):79-86.
李凤林,王宏,阎玉忠,王云生,张金起,赵长荣,张玉发,李建芬,林防.2004.渤海湾西岸滨海平原晚第四纪以来的沉积间断.地质调查与研究,27(3):177-183. Li Fenglin,Wang Hong,Yan Yuzhong,Wang Yunsheng,Zhang Jinqi,Zhao Changrong,Zhang Yufa,Li Jianfen and Lin Fang. 2004.The significance of the depositional hiatuses on the coastal plain of west Bohai Bay since the Late Quaternary period.Geological Survey and Research,27(3):177-183.
李凤林,王宏,王云生,张金起,张玉发,李建芬,林防,阎玉忠,龙天才.2005.渤海湾滨海平原全新统层型剖面地层划分与建组.地质通报,24(2):124-135. Li Fenglin,Wang Hong,Wang Yunsheng,Zhang Jinqi,Zhang Yufa,Li Jianfen,Lin Fang,Yan Yuzhong and Long Tiancai. 2005.Stratigraphic division and establishment of a formation for the Holocene stratotype section in the coastal plain of the Bohai Bay.Geological Bulletin of China,24(2):124-135.
李建芬,王宏,李风林,张金起,张玉发,王云生.2004.渤海湾牡蛎礁平原中部兴坨剖面全新世地质环境变迁.地质通报,23(2):169-176. Li Jianfen,Wang Hong,Li Fenglin,Zhang Jinqi,Zhang Yufa and Wang Yunsheng.2004.Holocene geo-environmental changes at the Xingtuo section in the central part of the oyster reef plain,Bohai Bay.Geological Bulletin of China,23(2): 169-176.
李平日,黄镇国,张仲英.1989.广州地区第四纪地质.广州:华南理工大学出版社.1-192. Li Pingri,Huang Zhenguo and Zhang Zhongying.1989.Quaternary Geology in Guangzhou Area.Guangzhou:South China University of Technology Press.1-192.
李元芳,高善明,安风桐.1982.渤海湾西北岸全新世海侵问题.海洋湖沼通报,40(3):32-34.Li Yuanfang,Gao Shanming and An Fengtong.1982.On Holocene transgressions on northwestern coast of the Bohai Bay. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,40(3):32-34.
李元芳,安凤桐.1985.天津平原第四纪微体化石群及其古地理意义.地理学报,40(2):155-168.Li Yuanfang and An Fengtong.1985.The Quaternary micropaleontological fossils in Tianjin plain and their paleogeographic significance.Acta Geographica Sinica,40(2):155-168.
李元芳,牛修俊,李庆春.1989.海河河口地区全新世环境及其地层.地理学报,44(3):363-375. Li Yuanfang,Niu Xiujun and Li Qingchun.1989.Environment and stratigraphy in the mouth region of Haihe River during the Holocene epoch.Acta Geographica Sinica,44(3):363-375.
林防,李凤林,李建芬,张玉发.2004.渤海湾西北岸全新世介形类组合特征及海进海退旋回.地球学报,25(1):53-58. Lin Fang,Li Fenglin,Li Jianfen and Zhang Yufa.2004.Holocene ostracoda assemblages and marine transgression-regression cycle in the northwestern coastal area of the Bohai Gulf.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,25(1):53-58.
刘志广,裴艳东,商志文,王福,田立柱,范昌福,车继英,王宏.2007.天津三河岛及其周边地区晚全新世沉积环境.地质调查与研究,30(1):33-38. Liu Zhiguang,Pei Yandong,Shang Zhiwen,Wang Fu,Tian Lizhu,Fan Changfu,Che Jiying and Wang Hong.2007.Late Holocene depositioanl environment of the sanhedao island and its surrounding area,Tianjin.Geological Survey and Research,30(1):33-38.
全国地层委员会.2001.中国地层指南及中国地层指南说明书(修订版).北京:地质出版社.1-45. Stratigraphy of National Commission.2001.Stratigraphic Guide and Instructions of China(Revision).Beijing;Geological Publishing House.1-45.
萨尔瓦多(主编);金玉玕,戎嘉余,陈旭(翻译).2000.国际地层指南:地层分类、术语和程序.北京:地质出版社.1-171. Salvador A(Ed.),Jin Yuxuan,Rong Jiayu and Chenxu(Trs.).1976.International Slraligraphic Guide;A Guide to Stratigraphic Classification,Terminology,and Procedure.Geological Society of America.1-214.
沈才明,唐领余.1992.长白山、小兴安岭地区全新世气候——花粉—气候转换函数的初步研究.见:施雅风主编.中国全新世大暖期气候与环境北京:海洋出版社.33-39. Shen Caiming and Tang Lingyu.1992.The climates condition of Holocene in Changbaishan Mountain and Xiaoxing-anling Ranges——A preliminary study of tranfer function between pollen and climate.In:Shi Yafeng(Ed.).The Climates and Environments of Holocene Megathermal in China.Beijing;Ocean Press.33-39.
沈明洁,谢志仁,朱诚2002.中国东部全新世以来海面波动特征探讨.地球科学进展,17(6):886-894. Shen Mingjie,Xie Zhiren and Zhu Cheng.2002.Characteristics of sea-level fluctuations since Holocene in the regions of eastern China.Advance in Earth Sciences,17(6):886-894.
施雅风,孔昭宸,王苏民,唐领余,王富葆,姚檀栋,赵希涛,张丕远,施少华.1992.中国全新世大暖期气候与环境的基本特征.见:施雅风主编.中国全新世大暖期气候与环境.北京:海洋出版社.1-18. Shi Yafeng,Kong Zhaochen,Wang Sumin,Tang Lingyu,Wang Fubao,Yao Tandong,Zhao Xitao,Zhang Piyuan and Shi Shaohua.1992.Basic features of climatis and enrironments during Holocene megathermal in China.In;Shi Yafeng (Ed.).The Climates and Environments of Holocene Megathermal in China.Beijing;Ocean Press.1-18.
孙建中,柯曼红,孙秀蓉,赵景波,魏明健,李秉成.1991.黄土高原全新世的古气候环境.见:孙建中赵景波主编黄土高原第四纪.北京:科学出版社.186-205. Sun Jianzhong,Ke Manhong,Sun Xiurong,Zhao Jingbo,Wei Mingjian and Li Bingcheng.1991.Palaeoenvironment of Holocene in loess plateau.In;Sun Jianzhong,Zhao Jingbo(Eds.).Quaternary of Loess Plateau in China.Beijing:Science Press. 186-205.
唐领余,沈才明,韩辉友,于革,肖家仪.1991.长江中下游地区7500-5000 a B.P.气候变化序列初步研究.海洋地质与第四纪地质,(4):74-85. Tang Lingyu,Shen Caiming,Han Huiyou,Yu Ge and Xiao Jiayi.1991.Preliminary study on 7500 -5000 a B.P.climatic sequence in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology,(4):74-85.
童国榜,张俊牌,严富华,麦学舜.1991.华北平原东部地区晚更新世以来的孢粉序列与气候分期.地震地质,13(3): 259-268. Tong Guobang,Zhang Junpai,Yan Fuhua and Mai Xueshun.1991.Sporo-pollen sequence and division of climatic period in the eastern North China Plain since Late Pleistocene.Seismology and Geology,13(3):259-268.
王一曼.1982.渤海湾西北岸全新世海侵问题的初步探讨.地理研究,1(2):59-69. Wang Yiman.1982.A preliminary study on the Holocene transgression on the coastal plain along the north-western Bohai Bay. Geographical Research,1(2):59-69.
王强,高秀林,李玉德,仇志琴,薛莉,齐棣华.1986.十五万年来渤海西、南岸平原海平面变化及古气候.见:中国海平面变化.国际地质对比计划200号项目中国工作组编.北京:海洋出版社.53-60. Wang Qiang,Gao Xiulin,Li Yude,Qiu Zhiqin,Xue Li and Qi Dihua.1986.The sea-level changes and paleoclimate in westsouthern plain of the Bohai Sea since 15×10~4 years.In:China Sea Level Changes(International Geological Correlation Programme Project No.200 China Working Group).Beijing:Ocean Press.53-60.
王强,张玉发,袁桂邦,张文卿.2008.MIS 3阶段以来河北黄骅北部地区海侵与气候期对比.第四纪研究,28(1): 79-94. Wang Qiang,Zhang Yufa,Yuan Guanbang and Zhang Wenqing.2008.Since MIS 3 Stage the correlation between transgression and climatic changes in the north Huanghua area,Hebei.Quaternary Sciences,28(1):79-94.
王开发.1990.全新世温暖期中低温事件的初步研究.第四纪研究,(2):168-174. Wang Kaifa.1990.Low-temperature event during the warm period of Holocene in China and its geological.Quaternary Sciences, (2):168-174.
王云生,王宏,张玉发,张金起,李凤林,李建芬,潘桐,林防.2002.泥质海岸带浅表地层沉积序列区域地质调查方法.地质通报,21(12):898-903.ang Yunsheng,Wang Hong,Zhang Yufa,Zhang Jinqi,Li Fenglin,Li Jianfen,Pan Tong and Lin Fang.2002.Methodology of regional geological survey of near-surface sedimentary sequences in muddy coastal zones.Geological Bulletin of China, 21(12):898-903.
徐馨,沈志达.1990.全新世环境——最近一万多年来环境变迁.贵阳:贵州人民出版社.211-250. Xu Xin and Shen Zhida.1990.Holocene Environment——The Environmental Changes in the Last Ten Thousand Years. Guiyang;Guizhou People's Publishing House.211-250.
阎玉忠,王宏,李风林,李建芬,赵长荣,林防.2006a.渤海湾西岸BQ1孔揭示的沉积环境与海面波动.地质通报, 25(3):357-382. Yan Yuzhong,Wang Hong,Li Fenglin,Li Jianfen,Zhao Changrong and Lin Fang.2006a.Sedimentary environment and sealevel fluctuations revealed by borehole BQI on the west coast of the Bohai Bay,China.Geological Bulletin of China,25 (3):357-382.
阎玉忠,王宏,李凤林,田立柱.2006b.渤海湾西岸晚更新世沉积的差异性特征.第四纪研究,26(3):321-326. Yan Yuzhong,Wang Hong,Li Fenglin and Tian Lizhu.2006b.Different depositional processes of boreholes BQ1 and BQ2 in the Late Pleistocene on the west coast of Bohai Bay.Quaternary Sciences,26(3):321-326.
杨达源.1988.论中全新世的一次海面下落.黄渤海海洋,6(1):24-29. Yang Dayuan.1988.Preliminary study of a falling of sea level during the Middle Holocene.Journal of Oceanography of HuangHai & BoHai Seas,6(1):24-29.
杨怀仁,谢志仁,杨达源.1985.全新世海面变化与太湖的形成和演化.见:杨怀仁主编.第四纪冰川与第四纪地质论文集,第二集.北京:地质出版社.49-64. Yang Huairen,Xie Zhiren and Yang Dayuan.1985.Formation and evolution of Taihu Lake of sea-level change during the Holocene.In:Yang Huairen(Ed.).Contribution to the Quaternary Glaciology and Quaternary Geology,2.Beijing: Geological Publishing House.49-64.
岳军,文启忠.1990泥河湾层占环境演变的分析模式.地质学报,64(3):248-256. Yue Jun and Wen Qizhong.1991.Analytical model for the palaeoenvironmental evolution of the Nihewan beds.Acta Geologica Sinica,4(1):77-86.
岳军,Dong Yue,张宝华,牟林,王国明,陈安蜀,袁宝印,刘景兰,魏俊浩.2011.渤海湾西岸几种地球化学的环境指标.地质学报,85(7):1239-1250. Yue Jun,Dong Yue,Zhang Baohua,Mu Lin,Wang Guoming,Chen Anshu,Yuan Baoyin,Liu Jinglan and Wei Junhao.2011. Several geochemical indicators of the west coast of Bohai Sea.Acta Geologica Sinica,85(7):1239-1250.
张守信.1999.普及地层命名法并提高遵守命名法的意识.第四纪研究,(3):268-276. Zhang Shouxin.1999.Popularization of the law of stratigraphic nomenclature and men's awareness——Improving to abide by the law of nomenclature.Quaternary Sciences,(3):268-276.
赵华,卢演俦,张金起,王宏.2002.天津大直沽晚第四纪沉积物红外释光测年及环境变迁年代学.地质科学,37 (2):174-183. Zhao Hua,Lu Yanchou,Zhang Jinqi and Wang Hong.2002.Irsl dating of late Quaternary sediments and chronology of environmental changes at dazhigu area,Tianjin.Chinese Journal of Geology,37(2):174-183.
赵希涛,王绍鸿.1992.中国全新世海面变化及其与气候变迁和海岸演化的关系.见:施雅凤主编.中国全新世大暖期气候与环境北京:海洋出版社.111-120. Zhao Xitao and Wang Shaohong.1992.Sea level change and its relationship with climate change and coast evolution of Holocene in China.In:Shi Yafeng(Ed.).The Climates and Environments of Holocene Megathemal in China.Beijing: Ocean Press.111-120.
赵长荣,Hus J,阎玉忠,王宏,张金起.2003.渤海湾西岸湾顶晚更新世—全新世年代地层序列与地磁极漂移.地质调查与研究,26(3):183-192. Zhao Changrong,Hus J,Yan Yuzhong,Wang Hong and Zhang Jinqi.2003.Late Pleistocene-Holocene chronostraligraphic sequence and the geomagnetic polar excursion on the west coast of Bohai Bay.Geological Survey and Research,26(3): 183-192.
Wang J,Lu H Y and Shen C M.1990.Factor Interpretation Method and quantitative analysis of climatic changes over the last 12 000 years in China.In:Liu C,Zhao S Q,Zhang P Y and Shi P J(Eds.).Global Change and Environmental Evolution in China,Proceedings of SectionⅢ,Regional Conference on Asian Pacific Countries of I.G.U.,Beijing. 62-68.