In vitro corrosion resistance and antibacterial performance of noveltin dioxide-doped calcium phosphate coating on degradable Mg-1Li-1Ca alloy
|
摘要
A SnO_2-doped calcium phosphate(Ca-P-Sn) coating was constructed on Mg-1 Li-1 Ca alloy by a hydrothermal process. The fabricated functional coatings were investigated using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR). A triple-layered structure, which is composed of Ca_3(PO_4)_2,(Ca, Mg)_3(PO_4)_2, SnO_2, and MgHPO_4·3 H_2O, is evident and leads to the formation of Ca_(10)(PO_4)_6(OH)_2 in Hank's solution. Electrochemical measurements, hydrogen evolution tests and plating counts reveal that the corrosion resistance and antibacterial activity were improved through the coating treatment. The embedded SnO_2 nanoparticles enhanced crystallisation of the coating.The formation and degradation mechanisms of the coating were discussed.
A SnO_2-doped calcium phosphate(Ca-P-Sn) coating was constructed on Mg-1 Li-1 Ca alloy by a hydrothermal process. The fabricated functional coatings were investigated using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR). A triple-layered structure, which is composed of Ca_3(PO_4)_2,(Ca, Mg)_3(PO_4)_2, SnO_2, and MgHPO_4·3 H_2O, is evident and leads to the formation of Ca_(10)(PO_4)_6(OH)_2 in Hank's solution. Electrochemical measurements, hydrogen evolution tests and plating counts reveal that the corrosion resistance and antibacterial activity were improved through the coating treatment. The embedded SnO_2 nanoparticles enhanced crystallisation of the coating.The formation and degradation mechanisms of the coating were discussed.
A SnO_2-doped calcium phosphate(Ca-P-Sn) coating was constructed on Mg-1 Li-1 Ca alloy by a hydrothermal process. The fabricated functional coatings were investigated using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR). A triple-layered structure, which is composed of Ca_3(PO_4)_2,(Ca, Mg)_3(PO_4)_2, SnO_2, and MgHPO_4·3 H_2O, is evident and leads to the formation of Ca_(10)(PO_4)_6(OH)_2 in Hank's solution. Electrochemical measurements, hydrogen evolution tests and plating counts reveal that the corrosion resistance and antibacterial activity were improved through the coating treatment. The embedded SnO_2 nanoparticles enhanced crystallisation of the coating.The formation and degradation mechanisms of the coating were discussed.
引文
[1]X.Li,Z.Y.Weng,W.Yuan,X.Z.Luo,H.M.Wong,X.M.Liu,S.L.Wu,K.W.K.Yeung,Y.F.Zheng,P.K.Chu,Corros.Sci.102(2016)209-221.
[2]Y.Zhang,J.Xu,Y.C.Ruan,M.K.Yu,M.O’Laughlin,H.Wise,D.Chen,L.Tian,D.Shi,J.Wang,S.Chen,J.Q.Feng,D.H.Chow,X.Xie,L.Zheng,L.Huang,S.Huang,K.Leung,N.Lu,L.Zhao,H.Li,D.Zhao,X.Guo,K.Chan,F.Witte,H.C.Chan,Y.Zheng,L.Qin,Nat.Med.22(2016)1160-1169.
[3]J.Jayaraj,S.A.Raj,A.Srinivasan,S.Ananthakumar,U.T.S.Pillai,N.G.K.Dhaipule,U.K.Mudali,Corros.Sci.113(2016)104-115.
[4]R.C.Zeng,W.Dietzel,F.Witte,N.Hort,C.Blawert,Adv.Eng.Mater.10(2008)B3-B14.
[5]R.C.Zeng,X.T.Li,S.Q.Li,F.Zhang,E.H.Han,Sci.Rep.5(2015)13026.
[6]F.Witte,Acta Biomater.23(Supplement)(2015)S28-S40.
[7]R.C.Zeng,Z.Jin,W.J.Huang,W.Dietzel,K.U.Kainer,C.Blawert,Trans.Nonferrous Met.Soc.China 16(2006)763-771.
[8]L.Y.Cui,S.D.Gao,P.P.Li,R.C.Zeng,F.Zhang,S.Q.Li,E.H.Han,Corros.Sci.118(2017)84-95.
[9]Z.Y.Ding,L.Y.Cui,R.C.Zeng,Y.B.Zhao,S.K.Guan,D.K.Xu,C.G.Lin,J.Mater.Sci.Technol.34(2018)1550-1557.
[10]C.Yu,L.Y.Cui,Y.F.Zhou,Z.Z.Han,X.B.Chen,R.C.Zeng,Y.H.Zou,S.Q.Li,F.Zhang,E.H.Han,S.K.Guan,Surf.Coat.Technol.344(2018)1-11.
[11]S.Zhang,X.Zhang,C.Zhao,J.Li,Y.Song,C.Xie,H.Tao,Y.Zhang,Y.He,Y.Jiang,Y.Bian,Acta Biomater.6(2010)626-640.
[12]M.C.Lin,C.Y.Tsai,J.Y.Uan,Corros.Sci.51(2009)2463-2472.
[13]J.Cheng,B.Liu,Y.H.Wu,Y.F.Zheng,J.Mater.Sci.Technol.29(2013)619-627.
[14]X.Zhang,Z.Ba,Z.Wang,Y.Xue,Corros.Sci.105(2016)68-77.
[15]C.Liu,Y.Wang,R.Zeng,X.Zhang,W.Huang,P.K.Chu,Corros.Sci.52(2010)3341-3347.
[16]R.C.Zeng,L.Sun,Y.F.Zheng,H.Z.Cui,E.H.Han,Corros.Sci.79(2014)69-82.
[17]R.C.Zeng,W.C.Qi,H.Z.Cui,F.Zhang,S.Q.Li,E.H.Han,Corros.Sci.96(2015)23-31.
[18]R.C.Zeng,W.C.Qi,F.Zhang,H.Z.Cui,Y.F.Zheng,Prog.Nat.Sci.:Mater.Int.24(2014)1477-1482.
[19]L.Y.Cui,L.Sun,R.C.Zeng,Y.F.Zheng,S.Q.Li,Sci.China Mater.61(2017)607-618.
[20]Z.Y.Ding,L.Y.Cui,X.B.Chen,R.C.Zeng,S.K.Guan,S.Q.Li,F.Zhang,Y.H.Zou,Q.Y.Liu,J.Alloys.Compd.764(2018)250-260.
[21]F.Witte,J.Fischer,J.Nellesen,C.Vogt,J.Vogt,T.Donath,F.Beckmann,Acta Biomater.6(2010)1792-1799.
[22]A.Atrens,G.L.Song,M.Liu,Z.Shi,F.Cao,M.S.Dargusch,Adv.Engin.Mater.17(2015)400-453.
[23]G.L.Song,A.Atrens,Eng.Mater.1(1999)11-33.
[24]A.Atrens,G.L.Song,F.Cao,Z.Shi,P.K.Bowen,J.Magnesium Alloys 1(2013)177-200.
[25]R.C.Zeng,Z.G.Liu,F.Zhang,S.Q.Li,H.Z.Cui,E.H.Han,J.Mater.Chem.A2(2014)13049-13057.
[26]F.Zhang,Z.G.Liu,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,H.Z.Cui,L.Song,E.H.Han,Surf.Coat.Technol.258(2014)1152-1158.
[27]J.K.Lin,J.Y.Uan,C.P.Wu,H.H.Huang,J.Mater.Chem.21(2011)5011-5020.
[28]C.Y.Zhang,R.C.Zeng,C.L.Liu,J.C.Gao,Surf.Coat.Technol.204(2010)3636-3640.
[29]M.J.Wang,S.C.Chao,S.K.Yen,Corros.Sci.104(2016)47-60.
[30]J.K.Lin,K.L.Jeng,J.Y.Uan,Corros.Sci.53(2011)3832-3839.
[31]C.D.Gu,W.Yan,J.L.Zhang,J.P.Tu,Corros.Sci.106(2016)108-116.
[32]X.F.Zhang,R.J.Chen,Y.H.Liu,J.M.Hu,J.Mater.Chem.A Mater.Energy Sustain.4(2016)649-656.
[33]R.C.Zeng,W.C.Qi,Y.W.Song,Q.K.He,H.Z.Cui,E.H.Han,Front.Mater.Sci.8(2014)343-353.
[34]L.Y.Cui,R.C.Zeng,S.K.Guan,W.C.Qi,F.Zhang,S.Q.Li,E.H.Han,J.Alloys.Compd.695(2017)2464-2476.
[35]L.Y.Cui,H.P.Liu,W.L.Zhang,Z.Z.Han,M.X.Deng,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,Z.L.Wang,J.Mater.Sci.Technol.33(2017)1263-1271.
[36]R.C.Zeng,L.Y.Cui,K.Jiang,R.Liu,B.D.Zhao,Y.F.Zheng,ACS Appl.Mater.Interfaces 8(2016)10014-10028.
[37]S.V.Gnedenkov,S.L.Sinebryukhov,D.V.Mashtalyar,K.V.Nadaraia,A.S.Gnedenkov,V.M.Bouznik,Corros.Sci.111(2016)175-185.
[38]L.J.Liu,P.P.Li,Y.H.Zou,K.J.Luo,F.Zhang,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,Surf.Coat.Technol.291(2016)7-14.
[39]L.Y.Cui,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,F.Zhang,E.H.Han,RSC Adv.6(2016)63107-63116.
[40]L.Y.Cui,X.H.Fang,W.Cao,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,X.B.Chen,Y.H.Zou,S.K.Guan,E.H.Han,Appl.Surf.Sci.457(2018)49-58.
[41]S.Shadanbaz,G.J.Dias,Acta Biomater.8(2012)20-30.
[42]K.Li,B.Wang,B.Yan,W.Lu,J.Biomater.Appl.28(2013)375-384.
[43]C.Y.Zhang,R.C.Zeng,C.L.Liu,J.C.Gao,Surf.Coat.Technol.204(2010)3636-3640.
[44]Q.Wang,L.Tan,W.Xu,B.Zhang,K.Yang,Mater.Sci.Eng.B 176(2011)1718-1726.
[45]Y.Song,S.Zhang,J.Li,C.Zhao,X.Zhang,Acta Biomater.6(2010)1736-1742.
[46]S.Hiromoto,A.Yamamoto,Electrochim.Acta 54(2009)7085-7093.
[47]S.Hiromoto,M.Tomozawa,Mater.Trans.51(2010)2080-2087.
[48]R.C.Zeng,L.J.Liu,S.Q.Li,Y.H.Zou,F.Zhang,Y.N.Yang,H.Z.Cui,E.H.Han,Acta Metall.Sin.26(2013)681-686.
[49]E.Barth,Q.M.Myrvik,W.Wagner,A.G.Gristina,Biomaterials 10(1989)325-328.
[50]W.Petty,S.Spanier,J.J.Shuster,C.Silverthorne,J.Bone,Jt.Surg.67(1985)1236-1244.
[51]X.Shi,L.Xu,Q.Wang,Surf.Coat.Technol.205(2010)1730-1735.
[52]Z.Q.Yao,Y.Ivanisenko,T.Diemant,A.Caron,A.Chuvilin,J.Z.Jiang,R.Z.Valiev,M.Qi,H.J.Fecht,Acta Biomater.6(2010)2816-2825.
[53]F.Z.Shi,Q.H.Zhang,Y.G.Li,H.Z.Wang,J.Inorg.Mater.24(2009)893-896.
[54]Y.P.Du,J.T.Chen,J.Feng,Wuli Huaxue Xuebao 25(2009)273-287.
[55]W.Zhao,J.Xing,D.Chen,Z.Bai,Y.Xia,RSC Adv.5(2015)26530-26539.
[56]Y.H.Wang,G.Li,Q.Y.Chen,X.Geng,W.Yan,J.Solid State Electrochem.17(2013)1985-1989.
[57]S.Haskouri,H.Cachet,J.L.Duval,C.Debiemme-Chouvy,Electrochem.Commun.8(2006)1115-1118.
[58]V.K.Vidhu,D.Philip,Spectrochim.Acta Part A 134(2015)372-379.
[59]J.Wen,Q.Li,H.Li,M.Chen,S.Hu,H.Cheng,Ind.Eng.Chem.Res.57(2018)1826-1833.
[60]R.C.Zeng,F.Zhang,Z.D.Lan,H.Z.Cui,E.H.Han,Corros.Sci.88(2014)452-459.
[61]R.C.Zeng,X.X.Sun,Y.W.Song,F.Zhang,S.Q.Li,H.Z.Cui,Trans.Nonferrous Met.Soc.China 23(2013),3293-3239.
[62]Y.H.Zou,R.C.Zeng,Q.Z.Wang,L.J.Liu,Q.Q.Xu,C.Wang,Z.W.Liu,Front.Mater.Sci.10(2016)281-289.
[63]S.V.Dorozhkin,Acta Biomater.10(2014)2919-2934.
[64]L.Galea,D.Alexeev,M.Bohner,N.Doebelin,A.R.Studart,C.G.Aneziris,T.Graule,Biomaterials 67(2015)93-103.
[65]F.Zhang,C.L.Zhang,L.Song,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,H.Z.Cui,J.Mater.Sci.Technol.18(2015)1139-1143.
[66]Y.Gao,H.Zhao,B.Zhao,J.Mater.Sci.35(2000)917-923.
[67]G.Song,A.Atrens,D.H.St John,A hydrogen evolution method for the estimation of the corrosion rate of magnesium alloys,Magnesium Technology Conference at TMS,New Orleans,LA,USA(2001)255-262.
[68]Z.Shi,A.Atrens,Corros.Sci.53(2011)226-246.
[69]R.C.Zeng,J.Chen,W.Dietzel,N.Hort,Trans.Nonferrous Met.Soc.China 17(2007)s166-s170.
[70]K.Chamakura,R.Perez-Ballestero,Z.Luo,S.Bashir,J.Liu,Colloids Surf.B 84(2011)88-96.
[71]R.C.Zeng,X.L.Guo,C.L.Liu,H.Z.Cui,W.Tao,Y.Y.Liu,B.W.Li,Acta Metall.Sin.47(2011)1477-1482.
[72]H.Yu,G.Xu,X.Shen,X.Yan,C.Hu,Y.Wang,Electrochim.Acta 55(2010)1843-1847.
[73]H.R.Bakhsheshi-Rad,E.Hamzah,M.Daroonparvar,M.A.M.Yajid,M.Medraj,Surf.Coat.Technol.258(2014)1090-1099.
[74]X.Li,Z.Weng,W.Yuan,X.Luo,H.M.Wong,X.Liu,S.Wu,K.W.K.Yeung,Y.Zheng,P.K.Chu,Corros.Sci.102(2015)209-221.
[75]D.A.Robinson,R.W.Griffith,D.Shechtman,R.B.Evans,M.G.Conzemius,Acta Biomater.6(2010)1869-1877.
[76]G.Santos,E.Tibayan,G.Castillon,E.Estacio,T.Furuya,A.Iwamae,K.Yamamoto,M.Tani,Coatings 4(2014)320-328.
[77]X.B.Chen,M.A.Easton,N.Birbilis,H.Y.Yang,T.B.Abbott,Corros.Prev.Magnesium Alloys(2013)282-312.
[78]C.Mao,H.Li,F.Cui,Q.Feng,C.Ma,J.Mater.Chem.9(1999)2573-2582.
[79]S.Wang,R.Liu,J.Yao,Y.Wang,H.Li,R.Dao,Microporous Mesoporous Mater.179(2013)172-181.
[80]J.Gao,S.Guan,J.Chen,L.Wang,S.Zhu,J.Hu,Z.Ren,Appl.Surf.Sci.257(2011)2231-2237.
[81]G.Y.Liu,S.W.Tang,W.Chuan,H.Jin,D.C.Li,Trans.Nonferrous Met.Soc.China23(2013)2294-2299.
[82]X.J.Liu,Inorganic Chemistry of Elements,second ed.,Scientific Press,China,2010.
[83]Inorganic tin in drinking-water,background document for development of WHO for guidelines drinking-water quality,http://www.who.int/water sanitation health/dwq/chemicals/tin,(2004)(last Accessed 20 February2013).
[84]J.Kubásek,D.Vojtˇech,J.Lipov,T.Ruml,Mater.Sci.Eng.C 33(2013)2421-2432.
[85]C.Zhao,F.Pan,S.Zhao,H.Pan,K.Song,A.Tang,Mater.Sci.Eng.C 54(2015)245.
[2]Y.Zhang,J.Xu,Y.C.Ruan,M.K.Yu,M.O’Laughlin,H.Wise,D.Chen,L.Tian,D.Shi,J.Wang,S.Chen,J.Q.Feng,D.H.Chow,X.Xie,L.Zheng,L.Huang,S.Huang,K.Leung,N.Lu,L.Zhao,H.Li,D.Zhao,X.Guo,K.Chan,F.Witte,H.C.Chan,Y.Zheng,L.Qin,Nat.Med.22(2016)1160-1169.
[3]J.Jayaraj,S.A.Raj,A.Srinivasan,S.Ananthakumar,U.T.S.Pillai,N.G.K.Dhaipule,U.K.Mudali,Corros.Sci.113(2016)104-115.
[4]R.C.Zeng,W.Dietzel,F.Witte,N.Hort,C.Blawert,Adv.Eng.Mater.10(2008)B3-B14.
[5]R.C.Zeng,X.T.Li,S.Q.Li,F.Zhang,E.H.Han,Sci.Rep.5(2015)13026.
[6]F.Witte,Acta Biomater.23(Supplement)(2015)S28-S40.
[7]R.C.Zeng,Z.Jin,W.J.Huang,W.Dietzel,K.U.Kainer,C.Blawert,Trans.Nonferrous Met.Soc.China 16(2006)763-771.
[8]L.Y.Cui,S.D.Gao,P.P.Li,R.C.Zeng,F.Zhang,S.Q.Li,E.H.Han,Corros.Sci.118(2017)84-95.
[9]Z.Y.Ding,L.Y.Cui,R.C.Zeng,Y.B.Zhao,S.K.Guan,D.K.Xu,C.G.Lin,J.Mater.Sci.Technol.34(2018)1550-1557.
[10]C.Yu,L.Y.Cui,Y.F.Zhou,Z.Z.Han,X.B.Chen,R.C.Zeng,Y.H.Zou,S.Q.Li,F.Zhang,E.H.Han,S.K.Guan,Surf.Coat.Technol.344(2018)1-11.
[11]S.Zhang,X.Zhang,C.Zhao,J.Li,Y.Song,C.Xie,H.Tao,Y.Zhang,Y.He,Y.Jiang,Y.Bian,Acta Biomater.6(2010)626-640.
[12]M.C.Lin,C.Y.Tsai,J.Y.Uan,Corros.Sci.51(2009)2463-2472.
[13]J.Cheng,B.Liu,Y.H.Wu,Y.F.Zheng,J.Mater.Sci.Technol.29(2013)619-627.
[14]X.Zhang,Z.Ba,Z.Wang,Y.Xue,Corros.Sci.105(2016)68-77.
[15]C.Liu,Y.Wang,R.Zeng,X.Zhang,W.Huang,P.K.Chu,Corros.Sci.52(2010)3341-3347.
[16]R.C.Zeng,L.Sun,Y.F.Zheng,H.Z.Cui,E.H.Han,Corros.Sci.79(2014)69-82.
[17]R.C.Zeng,W.C.Qi,H.Z.Cui,F.Zhang,S.Q.Li,E.H.Han,Corros.Sci.96(2015)23-31.
[18]R.C.Zeng,W.C.Qi,F.Zhang,H.Z.Cui,Y.F.Zheng,Prog.Nat.Sci.:Mater.Int.24(2014)1477-1482.
[19]L.Y.Cui,L.Sun,R.C.Zeng,Y.F.Zheng,S.Q.Li,Sci.China Mater.61(2017)607-618.
[20]Z.Y.Ding,L.Y.Cui,X.B.Chen,R.C.Zeng,S.K.Guan,S.Q.Li,F.Zhang,Y.H.Zou,Q.Y.Liu,J.Alloys.Compd.764(2018)250-260.
[21]F.Witte,J.Fischer,J.Nellesen,C.Vogt,J.Vogt,T.Donath,F.Beckmann,Acta Biomater.6(2010)1792-1799.
[22]A.Atrens,G.L.Song,M.Liu,Z.Shi,F.Cao,M.S.Dargusch,Adv.Engin.Mater.17(2015)400-453.
[23]G.L.Song,A.Atrens,Eng.Mater.1(1999)11-33.
[24]A.Atrens,G.L.Song,F.Cao,Z.Shi,P.K.Bowen,J.Magnesium Alloys 1(2013)177-200.
[25]R.C.Zeng,Z.G.Liu,F.Zhang,S.Q.Li,H.Z.Cui,E.H.Han,J.Mater.Chem.A2(2014)13049-13057.
[26]F.Zhang,Z.G.Liu,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,H.Z.Cui,L.Song,E.H.Han,Surf.Coat.Technol.258(2014)1152-1158.
[27]J.K.Lin,J.Y.Uan,C.P.Wu,H.H.Huang,J.Mater.Chem.21(2011)5011-5020.
[28]C.Y.Zhang,R.C.Zeng,C.L.Liu,J.C.Gao,Surf.Coat.Technol.204(2010)3636-3640.
[29]M.J.Wang,S.C.Chao,S.K.Yen,Corros.Sci.104(2016)47-60.
[30]J.K.Lin,K.L.Jeng,J.Y.Uan,Corros.Sci.53(2011)3832-3839.
[31]C.D.Gu,W.Yan,J.L.Zhang,J.P.Tu,Corros.Sci.106(2016)108-116.
[32]X.F.Zhang,R.J.Chen,Y.H.Liu,J.M.Hu,J.Mater.Chem.A Mater.Energy Sustain.4(2016)649-656.
[33]R.C.Zeng,W.C.Qi,Y.W.Song,Q.K.He,H.Z.Cui,E.H.Han,Front.Mater.Sci.8(2014)343-353.
[34]L.Y.Cui,R.C.Zeng,S.K.Guan,W.C.Qi,F.Zhang,S.Q.Li,E.H.Han,J.Alloys.Compd.695(2017)2464-2476.
[35]L.Y.Cui,H.P.Liu,W.L.Zhang,Z.Z.Han,M.X.Deng,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,Z.L.Wang,J.Mater.Sci.Technol.33(2017)1263-1271.
[36]R.C.Zeng,L.Y.Cui,K.Jiang,R.Liu,B.D.Zhao,Y.F.Zheng,ACS Appl.Mater.Interfaces 8(2016)10014-10028.
[37]S.V.Gnedenkov,S.L.Sinebryukhov,D.V.Mashtalyar,K.V.Nadaraia,A.S.Gnedenkov,V.M.Bouznik,Corros.Sci.111(2016)175-185.
[38]L.J.Liu,P.P.Li,Y.H.Zou,K.J.Luo,F.Zhang,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,Surf.Coat.Technol.291(2016)7-14.
[39]L.Y.Cui,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,F.Zhang,E.H.Han,RSC Adv.6(2016)63107-63116.
[40]L.Y.Cui,X.H.Fang,W.Cao,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,X.B.Chen,Y.H.Zou,S.K.Guan,E.H.Han,Appl.Surf.Sci.457(2018)49-58.
[41]S.Shadanbaz,G.J.Dias,Acta Biomater.8(2012)20-30.
[42]K.Li,B.Wang,B.Yan,W.Lu,J.Biomater.Appl.28(2013)375-384.
[43]C.Y.Zhang,R.C.Zeng,C.L.Liu,J.C.Gao,Surf.Coat.Technol.204(2010)3636-3640.
[44]Q.Wang,L.Tan,W.Xu,B.Zhang,K.Yang,Mater.Sci.Eng.B 176(2011)1718-1726.
[45]Y.Song,S.Zhang,J.Li,C.Zhao,X.Zhang,Acta Biomater.6(2010)1736-1742.
[46]S.Hiromoto,A.Yamamoto,Electrochim.Acta 54(2009)7085-7093.
[47]S.Hiromoto,M.Tomozawa,Mater.Trans.51(2010)2080-2087.
[48]R.C.Zeng,L.J.Liu,S.Q.Li,Y.H.Zou,F.Zhang,Y.N.Yang,H.Z.Cui,E.H.Han,Acta Metall.Sin.26(2013)681-686.
[49]E.Barth,Q.M.Myrvik,W.Wagner,A.G.Gristina,Biomaterials 10(1989)325-328.
[50]W.Petty,S.Spanier,J.J.Shuster,C.Silverthorne,J.Bone,Jt.Surg.67(1985)1236-1244.
[51]X.Shi,L.Xu,Q.Wang,Surf.Coat.Technol.205(2010)1730-1735.
[52]Z.Q.Yao,Y.Ivanisenko,T.Diemant,A.Caron,A.Chuvilin,J.Z.Jiang,R.Z.Valiev,M.Qi,H.J.Fecht,Acta Biomater.6(2010)2816-2825.
[53]F.Z.Shi,Q.H.Zhang,Y.G.Li,H.Z.Wang,J.Inorg.Mater.24(2009)893-896.
[54]Y.P.Du,J.T.Chen,J.Feng,Wuli Huaxue Xuebao 25(2009)273-287.
[55]W.Zhao,J.Xing,D.Chen,Z.Bai,Y.Xia,RSC Adv.5(2015)26530-26539.
[56]Y.H.Wang,G.Li,Q.Y.Chen,X.Geng,W.Yan,J.Solid State Electrochem.17(2013)1985-1989.
[57]S.Haskouri,H.Cachet,J.L.Duval,C.Debiemme-Chouvy,Electrochem.Commun.8(2006)1115-1118.
[58]V.K.Vidhu,D.Philip,Spectrochim.Acta Part A 134(2015)372-379.
[59]J.Wen,Q.Li,H.Li,M.Chen,S.Hu,H.Cheng,Ind.Eng.Chem.Res.57(2018)1826-1833.
[60]R.C.Zeng,F.Zhang,Z.D.Lan,H.Z.Cui,E.H.Han,Corros.Sci.88(2014)452-459.
[61]R.C.Zeng,X.X.Sun,Y.W.Song,F.Zhang,S.Q.Li,H.Z.Cui,Trans.Nonferrous Met.Soc.China 23(2013),3293-3239.
[62]Y.H.Zou,R.C.Zeng,Q.Z.Wang,L.J.Liu,Q.Q.Xu,C.Wang,Z.W.Liu,Front.Mater.Sci.10(2016)281-289.
[63]S.V.Dorozhkin,Acta Biomater.10(2014)2919-2934.
[64]L.Galea,D.Alexeev,M.Bohner,N.Doebelin,A.R.Studart,C.G.Aneziris,T.Graule,Biomaterials 67(2015)93-103.
[65]F.Zhang,C.L.Zhang,L.Song,R.C.Zeng,S.Q.Li,H.Z.Cui,J.Mater.Sci.Technol.18(2015)1139-1143.
[66]Y.Gao,H.Zhao,B.Zhao,J.Mater.Sci.35(2000)917-923.
[67]G.Song,A.Atrens,D.H.St John,A hydrogen evolution method for the estimation of the corrosion rate of magnesium alloys,Magnesium Technology Conference at TMS,New Orleans,LA,USA(2001)255-262.
[68]Z.Shi,A.Atrens,Corros.Sci.53(2011)226-246.
[69]R.C.Zeng,J.Chen,W.Dietzel,N.Hort,Trans.Nonferrous Met.Soc.China 17(2007)s166-s170.
[70]K.Chamakura,R.Perez-Ballestero,Z.Luo,S.Bashir,J.Liu,Colloids Surf.B 84(2011)88-96.
[71]R.C.Zeng,X.L.Guo,C.L.Liu,H.Z.Cui,W.Tao,Y.Y.Liu,B.W.Li,Acta Metall.Sin.47(2011)1477-1482.
[72]H.Yu,G.Xu,X.Shen,X.Yan,C.Hu,Y.Wang,Electrochim.Acta 55(2010)1843-1847.
[73]H.R.Bakhsheshi-Rad,E.Hamzah,M.Daroonparvar,M.A.M.Yajid,M.Medraj,Surf.Coat.Technol.258(2014)1090-1099.
[74]X.Li,Z.Weng,W.Yuan,X.Luo,H.M.Wong,X.Liu,S.Wu,K.W.K.Yeung,Y.Zheng,P.K.Chu,Corros.Sci.102(2015)209-221.
[75]D.A.Robinson,R.W.Griffith,D.Shechtman,R.B.Evans,M.G.Conzemius,Acta Biomater.6(2010)1869-1877.
[76]G.Santos,E.Tibayan,G.Castillon,E.Estacio,T.Furuya,A.Iwamae,K.Yamamoto,M.Tani,Coatings 4(2014)320-328.
[77]X.B.Chen,M.A.Easton,N.Birbilis,H.Y.Yang,T.B.Abbott,Corros.Prev.Magnesium Alloys(2013)282-312.
[78]C.Mao,H.Li,F.Cui,Q.Feng,C.Ma,J.Mater.Chem.9(1999)2573-2582.
[79]S.Wang,R.Liu,J.Yao,Y.Wang,H.Li,R.Dao,Microporous Mesoporous Mater.179(2013)172-181.
[80]J.Gao,S.Guan,J.Chen,L.Wang,S.Zhu,J.Hu,Z.Ren,Appl.Surf.Sci.257(2011)2231-2237.
[81]G.Y.Liu,S.W.Tang,W.Chuan,H.Jin,D.C.Li,Trans.Nonferrous Met.Soc.China23(2013)2294-2299.
[82]X.J.Liu,Inorganic Chemistry of Elements,second ed.,Scientific Press,China,2010.
[83]Inorganic tin in drinking-water,background document for development of WHO for guidelines drinking-water quality,http://www.who.int/water sanitation health/dwq/chemicals/tin,(2004)(last Accessed 20 February2013).
[84]J.Kubásek,D.Vojtˇech,J.Lipov,T.Ruml,Mater.Sci.Eng.C 33(2013)2421-2432.
[85]C.Zhao,F.Pan,S.Zhao,H.Pan,K.Song,A.Tang,Mater.Sci.Eng.C 54(2015)245.