Electron self-injection and acceleration in a hollow plasma channel driven by ultrashort intense laser pulses
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摘要
The self-injection and acceleration of electrons in a hollow plasma channel driven by ultrashort intense laser pulses is investigated by Particle-in-Cell(PIC) simulations. It is shown that electrons from the bubble sheath will be self-injected into the hollow plasma channel and move radially towards the channel border due to the lack of focusing force in the hollow plasma channel. After several reflections near the channel wall by the strong focusing force, a self-injected electron bunch can be confined in the hollow plasma channel and quasi-phase-stably accelerated forward for the whole laser–plasma interaction process. These electrons using optical and plasma-related self-injection method can be self-organized to remain in the rear of the bubble, where the accelerating electric field is transversely uniform and nearly plateau along the propagation axis. Therefore, the self-injected electron bunch can be accelerated in a steady state without obvious oscillation and has a high quality with narrow energy spread and low divergence.
The self-injection and acceleration of electrons in a hollow plasma channel driven by ultrashort intense laser pulses is investigated by Particle-in-Cell(PIC) simulations. It is shown that electrons from the bubble sheath will be self-injected into the hollow plasma channel and move radially towards the channel border due to the lack of focusing force in the hollow plasma channel. After several reflections near the channel wall by the strong focusing force, a self-injected electron bunch can be confined in the hollow plasma channel and quasi-phase-stably accelerated forward for the whole laser–plasma interaction process. These electrons using optical and plasma-related self-injection method can be self-organized to remain in the rear of the bubble, where the accelerating electric field is transversely uniform and nearly plateau along the propagation axis. Therefore, the self-injected electron bunch can be accelerated in a steady state without obvious oscillation and has a high quality with narrow energy spread and low divergence.
The self-injection and acceleration of electrons in a hollow plasma channel driven by ultrashort intense laser pulses is investigated by Particle-in-Cell(PIC) simulations. It is shown that electrons from the bubble sheath will be self-injected into the hollow plasma channel and move radially towards the channel border due to the lack of focusing force in the hollow plasma channel. After several reflections near the channel wall by the strong focusing force, a self-injected electron bunch can be confined in the hollow plasma channel and quasi-phase-stably accelerated forward for the whole laser–plasma interaction process. These electrons using optical and plasma-related self-injection method can be self-organized to remain in the rear of the bubble, where the accelerating electric field is transversely uniform and nearly plateau along the propagation axis. Therefore, the self-injected electron bunch can be accelerated in a steady state without obvious oscillation and has a high quality with narrow energy spread and low divergence.
引文
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[34]Nieter C and Cary J R 2014 J.Comput.Phys.196 448
[2]Tajima T D and Dawson J M 1979 Phys.Rev.Lett.43 267
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[6]Leemans W P,Gonsalves A J,Mao H S,Nakamura K,Benedetti C,Schroeder C B,Toth C,Daniels J,Mittelberger D E,Bulanov S S,Vay J L,Geddes C G and Esarey E 2014 Phys.Rev.Lett.113 245002
[7]Pukhov A and Meyer-ter-Vehn J 2002 Appl.Phys.B 74 355
[8]Corde S,Ta Phuoc K,Lambert G,Fitour R,Malka V,Rousse A,Beck A and Lefebvre E 2013 Rev.Mod.Phys.85 1
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[10]Shen Z C,Chen M,Zhang G B,Luo J,Weng S M,Yuan X H,Liu Fand Sheng Z M 2017 Chin.Phys.B 26 115204
[11]Miller R J D 2014 Science 343 1108
[12]Bulanov S V and Prokhorov A M 2006 Plasma Phys.Controlled Fusion 48 B29
[13]Malka V,Faure J and Gauduel Y A 2010 Mutat.Res.704 142
[14]Pukhov A,Gordienko S,Kiselev S and Kostyukov I 2004 Plasma Phys.Controlled Fusion 46 B179
[15]Kostyukov I,Pukhov A and Kiselev S 2004 Phys.Plasmas 11 5256
[16]Lu W,Tzoufras M,Joshi C,Tsung F S,Mori W B,Vieira J,Fonseca RA and Silva L O 2007 Phys.Rev.Spec.Top.-Accel.Beams 10 061301
[17]Wang G H,W X F and Dong K G 2012 Acta Phys.Sin.61 165201(in Chinese)
[18]Wang F C 2016 Chin.Phys.B 25 054102
[19]Faure J,Rechatin C,Norlin A,Lifschitz A,Glinec Y and Malka V 2006Nature 444 737
[20]Chen M,Sheng Z M,Ma Y Y and Zhang J 2006 J.Appl.Phys.99056109
[21]McGuffey C,Thomas A G,Schumaker W,Matsuoka T,Chvykov V,Dollar F J,Kalintchenko G,Yanovsky V,Maksimchuk A,Krushelnick K,Bychenkov V Y,Glazyrin I V and Karpeev A V 2010 Phys.Rev.Lett.104 025004
[22]Pak A,Marsh K A,Martins S F,Lu W,Mori W B and Joshi C 2010Phys.Rev.Lett.104 025003
[23]Zeng M,Chen M,Sheng Z M,Mori W B and Zhang J 2014 Phys.Plasmas 21 030701
[24]Suk H,Barov N,Rosenzweig J B and Esarey E 2001 Phys.Rev.Lett.86 1011
[25]Gonsalves A J,Nakamura K,Lin C,Panasenko D,Shiraishi S,Sokollik T,Benedetti C,Schroeder C B,Geddes C G R,van Tilborg J,Osterhoff J,Esarey E,Toth C and Leemans W P 2011 Nat.Phys.7 862
[26]Leemans W P,Nagler B,Gonsalves A J,T′oth C,Nakamura K,Geddes C G R,Esarey E,Schroeder C B and Hooker S M 2006 Nat.Phys.2696
[27]Geng P,Lv W,Li X,Tang R and Xue J 2018 Chin.Phys.B 27 035201
[28]Pukhov A,Jansen O,Tueckmantel T,Thomas J and Kostyukov I Y2014 Phys.Rev.Lett.113 245003
[29]Schroeder C B,Esarey E,Benedetti C and Leemans W P 2013 Phys.Plasmas 20 080701
[30]Thomas J,Kostyukov I Y,Pronold J,Golovanov A and Pukhov A 2016Phys.Plasmas 23 053108
[31]Yi L,Shen B,Lotov K,Ji L,Zhang X,Wang W,Zhao X,Yu Y,Xu J,Wang X,Shi Y,Zhang L,Xu T and Xu Z 2013 Phys.Rev.Spec.Top.-Accel.Beams 16 071301
[32]Yi L,Shen B,Ji L,Lotov K,Sosedkin A,XiaomeiZhang,Wang W,Xu J,Shi Y,Zhang L and Xu Z2014 Sci.Rep.4 4171
[33]Gessner S,Adli E,Allen J M,An W,Clarke C I,Clayton C E,Corde S,Delahaye J P,Frederico J,Green S Z,Hast C,Hogan M J,Joshi C,Lindstrom C A,Lipkowitz N,Litos M,Lu W,Marsh K A,Mori W B,O’Shea B,Vafaei-Najafabadi N,Walz D,Yakimenko V and Yocky G2016 Nat.Commun.7 11785
[34]Nieter C and Cary J R 2014 J.Comput.Phys.196 448