乌林答氏·李氏·金世宗:金世宗的情感世界与金朝政局
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摘要
乌林答氏、李氏与金世宗的婚姻是两种不同的婚姻模式,一种是依照女真婚俗进行的传统联姻,而另一种则是政治联姻。这两种不同的婚姻模式对金世宗的情感也产生了不同的影响。世宗与乌林答氏感情深厚,乌林答氏去世多年,世宗依旧感念二人的夫妻之情;世宗对元妃李氏的情感则建立在政治基础之上,且前后出现明显的变化。纵观世宗朝,世宗不立皇后、册立皇孙为储君、诸子势大、限制外戚李家等等,都是世宗情感对政治影响的结果,不仅如此,对金朝中后期的政局也产生了深远影响。
The marriages between Lady Wulinda and Jin Shizong, and that between Lady Li and Jin Shizong are two different patterns of marriage. One is a traditional marriage in accordance with Jurchen custom. The other one is political marriage. The two different patterns of marriage had different impact on the emotions and feelings of the Jin Shizong. While Jin Shizong had very deep feelings for Lady Wulinda, and for many years even after her death. Jin Shizong's feeling for Lady Li, as Consort Yuan, was based on politics and had undergone significant changes. Throughout his rein(1161-1189), Jin Shizong didn't not confer on anyone the tile of Empress, he appointed his grandson as the crown prince instead of his sons,he fostered the power of his sons while restraining the power of Lady Li's maiden family, all of which can be resulted from the impact of his emotions and feelings on the politics, and which had far-reaching influence on the political situations during the mid and later periods of Jin Dynasty.
The marriages between Lady Wulinda and Jin Shizong, and that between Lady Li and Jin Shizong are two different patterns of marriage. One is a traditional marriage in accordance with Jurchen custom. The other one is political marriage. The two different patterns of marriage had different impact on the emotions and feelings of the Jin Shizong. While Jin Shizong had very deep feelings for Lady Wulinda, and for many years even after her death. Jin Shizong's feeling for Lady Li, as Consort Yuan, was based on politics and had undergone significant changes. Throughout his rein(1161-1189), Jin Shizong didn't not confer on anyone the tile of Empress, he appointed his grandson as the crown prince instead of his sons,he fostered the power of his sons while restraining the power of Lady Li's maiden family, all of which can be resulted from the impact of his emotions and feelings on the politics, and which had far-reaching influence on the political situations during the mid and later periods of Jin Dynasty.
引文
[1][4][15][26][42]孙田,王久宇.论金世宗的婚姻对其政权的巩固作用[J].理论观察,2014,(12).
[2][3][5]-[8][11]-[13][16][18]-[20][22][24][25][27]-[30][32]-[37][39]-[41][43]-[45][元]脱脱等.金史[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[9][10]张君弘.论贞懿皇后、金世宗与辽阳政变[C]//.辽宁省辽金契丹女真史研究会编.辽金历史与考古(第四辑).沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2013.
[14][宋]李心传.建炎以来系年要录[M].北京:中华书局,1988.
[17]董四礼.金世宗参与海陵王弑君夺权史事考[J].北方文物,2009,(03).
[21]方秋爽.金世宗及其子孙皇位争夺问题研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文,2017.
[23]张冰.金代诸京留守[D].长春:吉林大学博士学位论文,2018.
[31]刘肃勇.金世宗辽阳拥兵称帝与举朝进军中都[C]//.辽宁省博物馆编.辽宁省博物馆馆刊.沈阳:辽海出版社,2013.
[38][46][47]方秋爽.金世宗及其子孙皇位争夺问题研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文,2017.
[48]宋德金.金章宗简论[J].民族研究,1988,(04).
(1)参见孙田,王久宇:《论金世宗的婚姻对其政权的巩固作用》,《理论观察》2014年第4期,第98-99页;邸海林:《“圆明大师”李洪愿与金世宗登基的关联性》,《齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年第6期,第64页;张君弘:《论贞懿皇后、金世宗与辽阳政变》,载辽宁省辽金契丹女真史研究会编:《辽金历史与考古》第四辑,沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2013年,第175页。
(2)参见刘肃勇:《李洪愿出宫回归辽阳当尼姑史事考述》,载白文煜主编:《沈阳故宫博物院院刊2012年》第12辑,北京:现代出版社,2013年,第90-91页;邸海林:《“圆明大师”李洪愿与金世宗登基的关联性》,《齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年第6期,第62-63页。
[2][3][5]-[8][11]-[13][16][18]-[20][22][24][25][27]-[30][32]-[37][39]-[41][43]-[45][元]脱脱等.金史[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[9][10]张君弘.论贞懿皇后、金世宗与辽阳政变[C]//.辽宁省辽金契丹女真史研究会编.辽金历史与考古(第四辑).沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2013.
[14][宋]李心传.建炎以来系年要录[M].北京:中华书局,1988.
[17]董四礼.金世宗参与海陵王弑君夺权史事考[J].北方文物,2009,(03).
[21]方秋爽.金世宗及其子孙皇位争夺问题研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文,2017.
[23]张冰.金代诸京留守[D].长春:吉林大学博士学位论文,2018.
[31]刘肃勇.金世宗辽阳拥兵称帝与举朝进军中都[C]//.辽宁省博物馆编.辽宁省博物馆馆刊.沈阳:辽海出版社,2013.
[38][46][47]方秋爽.金世宗及其子孙皇位争夺问题研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文,2017.
[48]宋德金.金章宗简论[J].民族研究,1988,(04).
(1)参见孙田,王久宇:《论金世宗的婚姻对其政权的巩固作用》,《理论观察》2014年第4期,第98-99页;邸海林:《“圆明大师”李洪愿与金世宗登基的关联性》,《齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年第6期,第64页;张君弘:《论贞懿皇后、金世宗与辽阳政变》,载辽宁省辽金契丹女真史研究会编:《辽金历史与考古》第四辑,沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2013年,第175页。
(2)参见刘肃勇:《李洪愿出宫回归辽阳当尼姑史事考述》,载白文煜主编:《沈阳故宫博物院院刊2012年》第12辑,北京:现代出版社,2013年,第90-91页;邸海林:《“圆明大师”李洪愿与金世宗登基的关联性》,《齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年第6期,第62-63页。