AWA14423、AWA14425型电容传声器应用静电激励器法测试自由场频响的修正
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摘要
用于工程噪声测量的电容传声器,频率响应特性是其重要的声学特性参数之一。杭州爱华仪器有限公司生产的AWA14423、AWA14425型自由场电容传声器根据其性能指标,符合工程1级测量传声器(PM2F)的要求(参照行业标准SJ/T 10724—2013~([1]))。主要配备在工程测试系统的数据采集前端,尤其是配置在声级计。获得这类传声器的自由场频率响应,最直接的方法是在自由场中,通过与标准传声器比对得到~([2])。但是,在实际测试过程中,自由场实现的设施建设是昂贵的,操作较为不便。因此,考虑使用静电激励器法~([3])或声校准器法进行间接测试。这里通过实验给出了AWA14423、AWA14425型传声器使用静电激励器法测试自由场频响所需的修正。
The frequency response characteristics of condenser microphone used for engineering tests is an important parameter. The free-field condenser microphone type AWA14423、AWA14425 which was made by Hangzhou aihua Instruments co.,LTD fully conform to the specifications of class 1 project measurement microphone given in the SJ/T 10724—2013~([1]).They are used as data acquiring ends in engineering tests, especially used as a key kit on the sound level meters. The directly access to verify the free-field response of these kinds of microphone is comparing with the standard microphone in the free-field~([2]). Actually, achieving free field need a big budge. And the work is overloaded. So the of electrostatic actuator method~([3]) or multi-functional sound calibrator method is used to verify the free-field response of microphones indirectly. We acclaim the correctors used for verifying free-field response of microphone of type AWA14423、AWA14425 by electrostatic actuator method.
引文
[1]SJ/T 10724—2013测量电容传声器通用规范SJ/T10724—2013Electroacoustics—General specification of measurement condenser microphones
    [2]JJG 188—2002声级计检定规程JJG 188—2002 Verification Regulation of Sound Level Meters
    [3]JJF 175—2015工作标准传声器(静电激励器法)JJF 175—2015Verification Regulation of Working Standard Microphones(Electrostatic Actuator Method)
    [4]IEC 61672-2:2013 Electroacoustics Sound Level Meters-Part 2:Pattern Evaluation Tests

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