夫妻的婚姻质量与家庭结构变迁:概念与理论检验
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- 英文论文题名：Chinese Marital Match and Change of Family Structure: Inspection of Concept and Theory
- 论文作者：王婷 ; 侯玉波
- 英文论文作者：Ting Wang ; Yubo Hou ; Peking University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：北京大学心理学系;
- 论文关键词：婚姻满意度量表 ; 婚姻适应 ; 家庭结构 ; 社会交换理论
- 英文论文关键词：Scales for marital satisfaction ; marital adjustment ; family structure ; social exchange theory
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：C913.1
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：2
- 文件大小：748k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
本研究旨在探讨中国夫妻的婚姻满意度、婚姻质量与独生子女之间的关系,以过去研究的发现为基础,研究者将夫妻双方的婚姻适应分为三个部分来说明:包括婚姻状况、夫妻双方价值观及婚姻适应模式等。研究者编制了相对应的量表,并对所提出的社会交换理论进行检验。以广东深圳、北京、上海、安徽及贵阳等地城市299对(n=598)的结婚夫妻为施测样本,经过验证性因素分析及内部一致性信度检定的结果,各量表的因素结构与原先提出之架构大致符合。通过多层次模型探讨中国的婚姻配对模式,综合夫妻的分析结果我们发现,家庭结构(独生子女)会对夫妻婚姻满意度造成影响,而虽然夫妻双方较高的匹配度与较高的婚姻品质有关,但匹配度较低的夫妻也源于男女差异,也因此导致较低的婚姻品质。本研究支持了上述量表的可用性,未来可以针对上述的研究成果,修正量表及理论架构,使其更臻完善。
This study intends to explore the relationship among Chinese marital satisfaction, the quality of marriage and the one-child phenomena. On the basis of previous researches, we will divide the couples' marriage status into three parts including marital status, couples' shared values and marital adjustment pattern. We researchers design the corresponding scales to test the proposed social exchange theory. We chose 299(n = 598) married couple from Guangdong Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui and Guiyang city as testing samples to conduct confirmatory factor analysis. From the results of internal consistency reliability test, the structure of scales is roughly matched by the theory we put forward. This research use the multi-level model to explore China's marriage patterns, considering the comparison of social and economic characteristics of both couples for further discussing the key factors that affect marriage match. Among various kinds of economic and social indicators, the match of education level is particularly important. By summarizing analytical results of couples comprehensively, we found that due to the change of household structure, the implementation of the one-child policy(mostly in the one-child families) will affect couples' marital satisfaction. Although the couples' high compatibility is associated with high quality of marriage, low compatibility of couples derives from differences between men and women, and therefore lowering the quality of marriage. This study supports the availability of the scales, the future orientation can base on the above-mentioned research results, promoting scales and the theoretical framework, to make them more perfect.
This study intends to explore the relationship among Chinese marital satisfaction, the quality of marriage and the one-child phenomena. On the basis of previous researches, we will divide the couples' marriage status into three parts including marital status, couples' shared values and marital adjustment pattern. We researchers design the corresponding scales to test the proposed social exchange theory. We chose 299(n = 598) married couple from Guangdong Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai, Anhui and Guiyang city as testing samples to conduct confirmatory factor analysis. From the results of internal consistency reliability test, the structure of scales is roughly matched by the theory we put forward. This research use the multi-level model to explore China's marriage patterns, considering the comparison of social and economic characteristics of both couples for further discussing the key factors that affect marriage match. Among various kinds of economic and social indicators, the match of education level is particularly important. By summarizing analytical results of couples comprehensively, we found that due to the change of household structure, the implementation of the one-child policy(mostly in the one-child families) will affect couples' marital satisfaction. Although the couples' high compatibility is associated with high quality of marriage, low compatibility of couples derives from differences between men and women, and therefore lowering the quality of marriage. This study supports the availability of the scales, the future orientation can base on the above-mentioned research results, promoting scales and the theoretical framework, to make them more perfect.
引文