钛硅分子筛催化剂上苯的室温“存储-等离子体氧化”脱除
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
苯的主要脱除方法包括催化氧化法和吸附法。由于苯分子的结构稳定性,负载贵金属催化剂催化苯的完全氧化也要在150°C以上。常用的活性炭吸附剂消除苯存在选择性差、难再生的问题。基于上述研究现状,我们提出了一种针对室内空气中低浓度苯的的室温"存储-等离子体辅助氧化"的循环脱除方法。室温存储阶段,利用具有优异疏水性的钛硅分子筛(TS-1)对苯的择形吸附性能将苯富集于催化剂的孔道之中,并通过AgCu金属改性进一步提高苯的存储能力。再生阶段,引入空气等离子体,对存储饱和后的催化剂进行介质阻挡放电,放电过程中产生大量的活性氧物种,室温即可将存储的苯完全氧化为CO_x和H_2O,使催化剂得以原位再生,再生过程没有苯的逸出(碳平衡超过98%),没有NO_x等副产物生成。该循环方法具有耐湿性好,能耗低,无需使用贵金属催化剂,且全过程在室温条件下操作的显著特点,为室内空气中低浓度VOC的室温消除提供了新思路和新方法。
As to indoor benzene,due to its low concentration,it is impossible to heat the whole air to at least 150℃ for C_6H_6catalytic oxidation.On the other hand,physical adsorption is suggested to be a better choice.However,materials such as active carbons have the problem in regeneration.Moreover,high concentration of C_6H_6 will be released during the regeneration process.Therefore,in the present study,we proposed a novel "storage-oxidation" cycling process operated at room temperature,with assistance of non-thermal plasma(NTP) in regeneration phase for stored C_6H_6 oxidation.High hydrophobic zeolite TS-1 was selected as the supporter.Compared with the thermal regeneration,the good humidity tolerance,non-benzene release,and low energy cost was achieved in the non-thermal air plasma regeneration,which providing a possible way for indoor benzene purification.
引文
[1]Shi,C*;Wang,Y.Zhu,A.M.et al.,Catal.Commun,2012,28:18-22
    [2]Wang,Y.;Zhu,X.B.;Shi,C.*et al.,Appl.Catal.,B,2014,160-161:542-551
    [3]Wang,Y.;Zhu,A.M.;Shi,C.*et al.,Catal.Commun.,2013,36:52-57

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700