专利激励政策对企业创新产出的效应研究——基于国家高新技术企业数据实证分析
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- 英文论文题名：Research on incentive policy of Patenting for enterprises' innovation output——Empirical analysisbase on national high-tech enterprises' datas
- 论文作者：林瑞
- 英文论文作者：LIN Rui ; Tianjin Innovation and Development Institute
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：天津市科学学研究所;
- 论文关键词：专利激励政策 ; 专利申请 ; 创新产出 ; 短时增长效应 ; 积累效应
- 英文论文关键词：Incentive policy ofpatenting ; Patent application ; Innovation output ; Short term growth effect ; Accumulation effect
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-12
- 会议录名称：第十二届中国科技政策与管理学术年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：F204;F276.44
- 学会代码：ZGXF
- 会议名称：第十二届中国科技政策与管理学术年会暨研究会理事会
- 会议地点：中国重庆
- 主办单位：中国科学学与科技政策研究会
- 学会名称：中国科学学与科技政策研究会
- 页数：11
- 文件大小：757k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
专利激励政策是国家或区域科技创新体系的重要支撑,其对企业创新产出的效应也是当前国内外理论界研究的热点问题之一。本文选取专利作为衡量企业创新处产出的主要指标,通过梳理了现行专利激励政策的主要模式,分析了各类政策对企业专利产出的驱动因素。通过采用天津市2010年100家新认定高新技术企业在两段享受不同政策激励时间段的专利数据,分析得出专利激励政策会对企业创新产出产生短时间内的增长促进效应,并随着专利数量的积累,由于政策带来的专利积累效应逐步体现。并在此基础上,结合中国的专利激励政策现状,提出相应的政策建议。
Incentive policy of patenting is important support for national and regional innovation system.The effect on innovation output is one of the hot topics in theoretical circles at home and abroad. This paper selects the patent as the indicators of innovation output, analyzingthe drivers to incentive the patent outputting by combing main modeofvarious patenting policies. By using the patents' data of 100 national high-tech enterprises in Tianjin, this paper has concluded that the patent incentive policies have produced innovation output growth in a short time, and the accumulation effect gradually reflected due to the accumulation of patents. On this basis, this paper put recommendations combine the current situation of China's patent incentives policy.
Incentive policy of patenting is important support for national and regional innovation system.The effect on innovation output is one of the hot topics in theoretical circles at home and abroad. This paper selects the patent as the indicators of innovation output, analyzingthe drivers to incentive the patent outputting by combing main modeofvarious patenting policies. By using the patents' data of 100 national high-tech enterprises in Tianjin, this paper has concluded that the patent incentive policies have produced innovation output growth in a short time, and the accumulation effect gradually reflected due to the accumulation of patents. On this basis, this paper put recommendations combine the current situation of China's patent incentives policy.
引文
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[8]Kumar,N.(2003)."Intellectual property rights,technology and economic development:Experiences of Asian countries."Economic and Political Weekly:209‐226.
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[11]Li,Y.(2010).Imitation to innovation in China:the role of patents in biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries,Edward Elgar.
[12]王郁琛.促进创新的专利企业所得税优惠政策研究[D].中国科学技术大学,2014.
[13]曾铁山,袁晓东.专利政策的结构效应及其政策含义研究[J].科学学研究,2014,11:1646-1651+1660.
[14]张杰,高德步,夏胤磊.专利能否促进中国经济增长——基于中国专利资助政策视角的一个解释[J].中国工业经济,2016,01:83-98.
[15]曾铁山,朱雪忠,袁晓东,文家春.基于市场化导向的我国专利政策功能定位研究[J].情报杂志,2013,07:131-136+130.
[2]Rand Repot:Patentin and Innovation in China.2015
[3]Cohen W M,Richard R N,John P W.Protecting their Intellectu-al Assets:Appropriability Conditions and w hy US M anufacturing Firms Patent(or not)[J].NBER Working paper No.W7552 National Bureau of Economic Research,Cambridge,M A,2000
[4]Hall B H,Ham Z,Rosemarie.Patent Paradox Revisited
[5]:Deter-minants of Patenting in the U.S.Semiconductor Industry[J].NBER Working Paper 1999,UC Berkeley:Competition Policy Center
[6]Gaetan de Rassenfosse,Pottelsberghe van de.A Policy Insightinto the R&D–Patent Relationship[J].Research Policy,2009,38(5):779-792
[7]Maskus,K.E.and C.Mc Daniel(1999)."Impacts of the Japanese patent system on productivity growth."Japan and the World Economy 11(4):557‐574.
[8]Kumar,N.(2003)."Intellectual property rights,technology and economic development:Experiences of Asian countries."Economic and Political Weekly:209‐226.
[9]Breznitz,D.and M.Murphree(2011).Run of the red queen:Government,innovation,globalization,and economic growth in China,Yale University Press.
[10]Zheng,J.and A.Hu(2006)."An empirical analysis of provincial productivity in China(1979–2001)."Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies 4(3):221‐239.
[11]Li,Y.(2010).Imitation to innovation in China:the role of patents in biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries,Edward Elgar.
[12]王郁琛.促进创新的专利企业所得税优惠政策研究[D].中国科学技术大学,2014.
[13]曾铁山,袁晓东.专利政策的结构效应及其政策含义研究[J].科学学研究,2014,11:1646-1651+1660.
[14]张杰,高德步,夏胤磊.专利能否促进中国经济增长——基于中国专利资助政策视角的一个解释[J].中国工业经济,2016,01:83-98.
[15]曾铁山,朱雪忠,袁晓东,文家春.基于市场化导向的我国专利政策功能定位研究[J].情报杂志,2013,07:131-136+130.