鲫鱼MBSP的定点突变及其在大肠杆菌中的表达
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摘要
鲫鱼肌原纤维结合型丝氨酸蛋白酶(MBSP)是一种底物特异性类似胰蛋白酶的热稳定性蛋白酶,可用于水解蛋白以制备生物活性肽。如果能在保持其热稳定性的基础上,改变其底物特异性,将会获得一种新型的热稳定性蛋白酶。本实验采用重叠延伸PCR技术对MBSP基因进行定点突变,首先将成熟MBSP氨基酸序列中170位的Asp分别突变成Ser和Thr,获得两个突变体D170S和D170T基因;然后再将突变体D170T中203位的Gly突变成Ala,获得双突变体D170T/G203A基因。采用基因重组技术,借助大肠杆菌表达载体pV29wt将以上三个突变体基因分别转入大肠杆菌为表达宿主BL21(DE3)中,获得鲫鱼MBSP突变体的表达菌株。利用IPTG对重组菌株进行诱导表达,采用SDS-PAGE和Westernblot对重组蛋白进行鉴定。本实验为研究不同突变位点对MBSP底物特异性的影响奠定了基础。
Myofibril-bound serine proteinase(MBSP) from crucian carp is a kind of thermal stability protease which its substrate specificity similar as trypsin protease,it be used for protein hydrolysate in the preparation of bioactive peptides.If we can keep base on the thermal stability,changing the substrate specificity,it will be a new type of the thermal stability of protease.This experiment adopts the overlap extension PCR technology to site-directed MBSP gene mutations,making mature MBSP amino acid sequence of 170 site Asp mutate respectively into Ser and Thr firstly,get two mutant D170 S and D170 T genes;Then mutate D170 Ts 203 site Gly mutant into in Ala,get double mutant D170T/G203 A genes.Using gene recombination technology,with the aid of E.coli expression vector pV29 wt putting the above three mutant genes into E.coli host BL21(DE3),obtain the expression of crucian carp MBSP mutant strains.Using IPTG to induce expression of recombinant strains,using SDS-PAGE and western blot on recombinant protein identification.This experiment to study different mutations site affect MBSP substrate specificity laid a foundation.
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