摘要
本文通过深入分析滑坡灾害监测及预测预报的现状,并且结合中国矿业大学(北京)深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室自主开发研制的滑坡远程监测系统4年多的现场应用情况,指出了这套系统目前存在的可以改进的三个方面：预警方法及模式、数据传输存在盲区和易受到环境噪声的影响而产生传输错误,并针对这三个方面进行了相关研究,提出了基于滑动力监测数据的自动分级预警模式,用以代替目前的人工观察；用北斗卫星通信技术代替目前所采用的GSM网络,解决了通信盲区的问题；采用了无线传感器网络进行点状信息的面状传输和采集,避免了在数据采集过程中可能产生的干扰,使得整个系统更加完善,更具有可行性。最后结合在灵宝罗山矿区的现场实例,来验证对于整个系统的升级效果,说明针对这几点的改动是切实有效地。
Through in-depth analysis of current situation of landslide disaster monitoring and forecasting, and combining the status of field application of remote monitoring system for landslide for four years,which is self-developed by State Key Laboratory for GeoMechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, the dissertation points out three aspects of the system for improvement, such as, warning method and mode, blind zone of data transmission, and transmission errors caused by environmental noise, the dissertation also conducts related research on these three aspects.According to the research, it presents the automatic grading warning mode based on the monitoring data of sliding force, to replace the current artificial observation; and solves the problem about blind zone and interference, through using Beidou satellite communication system instead of GSM network; and further adopts wireless sensor network to transmit and collect the point information in plane, in order to keep the system more perfect and more feasible. Finally, with the field case of Lingbao Luoshan mining site, the dissertation verifies the effectiveness of the system upgrade, and notes the changes for these points is practical effectively.
引文
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