基于音频数字水印技术算法的研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
随着网络技术和多媒体技术的发展,数字水印技术成为数字版权保护的行之有效的办法。音频水印技术是应用于音频领域的水印技术,该技术通过向音频文件中嵌入秘密信息已达到版权保护、掩蔽通信的目的。本文就音频文件的版权问题,展开了音频数字水印的研究。
     本文首先实现了时域水印算法。通过将时域幅值进行排序,把水印信息嵌入在幅值较大的位置。经过实验分析,时域水印算法鲁棒性较差,但其算法简单,嵌入数据量大,因此仍然使用广泛。
     为了提高水印鲁棒性,本文又对频域水印算法进行了研究和分析。在基于DCT的数字水印算法中通过寻找特征区域将水印嵌入在能量最大的离散余弦系数中;在基于DVVT的数字水印算法中,利用db1小波分解取得音频的中频分量,通过乘法准则进行水印信息的嵌入。
     最后,经过对已有算法的分析,提出了利用心理声学模型1自适应调节量化步长的基于DCT和DWT相结合的数字水印算法,提高了水印的不可感知性和实用性。
With the development of digital multimedia technology, digital watermark has become a popular topic in the field of digital copyright protection..Audio digital watermarking technique is application on the audio field,with such technique we can embed secred information into audio files,so as to get'copyright protection'and'cover communication'etc...This paper focus on the audio digital watermarking technique in order to protect audio file's copyright
    First,I completed the temporal domain digital watermarking algorithm.The information of watermarking were embedded in the largest value of the amplitude by sorted. This algorithm was proved that is weaker in robust,but it is sa mple and embedded large data.
    In order to improve the robust of watermarking algorithm, this paper analyzed the frequency domain watermark algorithm. Embedded the watermark information into intermediate frequency in the DCT-based watermark algorithm by seek the feature field. This paper chose the dbl wavelet transform to get intermediate frequency in the DWT-based watermarking algorithm by multiplication regulation.
    Furthermore,this paper put forward a automatic and adaptive algorithm that can calculate the suitable threshold. This suggested algorithm makes use of the frequence analysis of the psychoacoustic model to make the embedded watermark inaudible.This idea is used in watermark embedded algorithms based on DWT and DCT combinition.
引文
1. Cox I J, Miller M.L. The first 50 years of electronic watermarking. EURASIP J. of Applied Signal Processing, 2002, 2: 126-132
    2. Kundur D, Hatzinakos D. Digital watermarking for telltale tamper-proofing and authentication. Proceeding of the IEEE Special Issueon Identification and Protection of Multimedia Information, 1999,87(7): 1167-1180
    3. Bender W, et al. Techniques for data hiding, IBM Systems Journal, 1996,35(3&4): 313-336
    4. Boney L, Tewfik A, Hamdy K. Digital watermark for audio signals. IEEEInt. Conf. on Multimedia Computing and Systems, 1996,1: 473-480
    5. Voyatzis G, Pitas.I. The use of watermark in the protection of digital multimedia products. Proceeding of IEEE, 1999, 87 (7): 1197-1207
    6. Fabien A.P. eetitcolas Ross J. Anderson, and Markus G. Kuhn, "Attacks on Copyright Marking Systems" David Aucsmith, Ed., Second workshop on information hiding, in vol. 1525 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Portland, Oregon, USA, 14-17 April, 1998, pp. 218-238.
    7.樊亚春.数字水印技术及其在数字博物馆中的应用研究。西北大学硕士论文
    8.岩切宗利,松井甲子雄,“声音数据的数字水印的可视化技术”《情报出力学会论文集》,Vo1.41,No.6,pp.1840-1847,2000.
    9. Mitchell D. Swanson, Bin Zhu, Ahmed H. Tewflk, Laurence Boney," Robust audio watermarking using perceptual masking", IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, Vol. 66, pp. 337-355,1998.
    
    Electronics, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp744-750, August 2000.
    11. I.J. Cox et al, "Secure spectrum watermarking for multimedia" IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, Vol. 6, No. 12, pp. 1673-1687,1997.
    12 林福宗编著,多媒体技术基础,清华大学出版社,2000。
    13 WAVE文本格式剖析http://www. wenbank. 126. com, 2003-9-3
    14. Ken C.Pohlmann著。数字音频原理与应用。电子工业出版社。2002。
    15. Bender W, et al. Techniques for date hiding. IBM Systems Journal,1996,35(3&4):313-336
    16, Gruhl D, Lu A, Bender W. Echo hiding. Information hiding: first international workshop, 1996, Cambridge, UK.,1174:295-315,
    17.陈琦,王炳锡.一种基于DCT变换的语音数字水印算法研究.信号处理,2001,17(3):238—241
    18.丁玮,齐东旭.数字图像变换及信息隐藏与伪装技术.计算机学报,1998,21(9):838—843
    19,李国富.基于正交拉丁方的数字图像值乱方法.北方工业大学学报,2001,13(1):14—16
    20. Bruce Schneier(美国).应用密码学.机械工业出版社,2003。
    21.吴乐南编著,数据压缩。电子工业出版社,2000。
    22. Changsheng Xu, Yongwei Zhu, David Dagan Feng. Digital Audio Watermarking Based-on Multiple-Bit Hopping and Human Auditory System. International Multimedia Conference September 2001-October 2001 Ottawa Canada.
    23. Peter Noll,"Wideband speech and audio coding", IEEE Communicati ons
    
    Ottawa Canada.
    23. Peter Noll,"Wideband speech and audio coding" ,IEEE Communicati ons Magazine, Vol. 31(11),pp34-44, November 1993.
    24. Peter Noll," Wideband Audio" ,Signal Processing for Multimedia, J. S. Bymes(Ed.) IOS Press, 1999.
    25. Karlheinz Brandenburg," Perceptual coding of high quality digital audio" ,Applications of digital signal processing to audio and acousties, edited by Mark kahrs, Karlheinz Brandenburg. pp39-83,1999.
    26.张福炎主编,运动图像极其伴音的压缩与编码-MPEG1,南京大学出版社,1995
    27 马小虎,张明敏,严华明等编,多媒体数据压缩标准及实现,清华大学出版社,1996。
    28.杨品,钟玉琢,蔡莲红译,MPEG运动图像编码标准(ISO/IEc 11172),机械工业出版社,1995。
    29.王秋生,孙圣和,“基于量化数自音频信号子波系数的水印算法”。
    30.何东梅,高文,“基于小播包和心里声学模型的音频编码算法”,《计算机研究与发展》,Vol,37,No.3,pp329-335,Mar.2000.
    31.何冬梅,高文,“基于心理声学模型的多码率零数小波音频压缩方法”,《计算机学报》,Vo1.37,No.3,pp329-335,Mar.2000.
    32. J. R. Smith, and B. O. Comiskey, "Modulation and information hiding in images" , Proceedings of First Intern. Workshop on Information Hiding, R. Anderson ed. Lecture notes in Computer Science, vol. 1174, pp. 207-226, Springer Verlag 1996.
    33. bienA. P. Petitcolas Ross J. Anderson, and Markus G. Kuhn, "Attacks on Copyright Marking Systems" David Aucsmith, Ed., Second workshop on information hiding, in vol. 1525 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Portland, Oregon, USA, 14-17 April, 1998, pp. 218-238.