化学教学中教师角色转换研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
知识经济时代,随着我国教育改革的不断深化和素质教育的全面推进,特别是新一轮基础教育课程改革的全面铺开,化学教师面临全新的挑战。为此,教师的角色行为和思维方式要由传统型向现代型转变,这就要求教师必须转变观念,实现角色转变。本文结合西方主要教育理论流派及现今国内对教师角色所作探讨的成果,以化学教师为研究对象,首先从现代教学论、素质教育要求、现代信息技术、新一轮课程改革四个角度阐述了教师进行角色转变的必要性。其次在角色理论的指导下,结合基础教育课程改革、素质教育和创新教育的思想,从化学课堂教学、实验教学、课外活动、教学研究几个角度出发,在多年教学探索与实践的基础上,探讨了化学教学中教师角色转换的较好的模式;阐述了教师要实现角色转换,需要依靠学校领导、社会、家长的大力支持以及教师自身的不懈努力;同时也重点强调教师的自我评价是衡量教师角色转换的重要依据。研究结果表明,化学教师在教学过程中进行角色转换,有助于提高人们对化学教师角色的重新认识,也有利于促进化学教师素质的提高,为培养出具有开拓精神和创新能力的人才目标服务。
In the knowledge economic times, as the continuous deepening of our education reform and the promotion of the quality education, especially the new round of the basic educational courses being carried out, chemistry teachers are facing a whole new challenge. So if teacher's action of roles and forms of concepts wanted to be changed from the traditional form into the modern form, teachers must be required to change their concepts, and realize to change roles. The text combines the main western education concept sect with the achievements of the domestic research of the teacher's role change, taking the chemistry teacher as the research targets, to elaborate the necessity of the teacher's role change from four points: modern teaching theory, the requirement of the quality education, modern information technology, and the new round of the course reform. Second, at the guidance of the role concept, combine the basic education course reform, the quality education and the creative education concept, from the angles of the chemistry class teaching, experiment teaching, extracurricular activities, teaching research, and basing on the search and practice of many years' teaching, it discuss out a better form in the teacher's role change in chemistry teaching; and it illustrates that it must depends on the supports of school leaders, society, the parents and the efforts of teachers; and at the same time, it also emphasizes that teacher's own evaluation is an important judgment to value teacher's role change. The research result shows that, if a chemistry teacher changes his role in teaching procedures, it would not only promote people's new recognition for them, but also raise the chemistry teacher's quality, and in order to train many talents who with pioneering spirits and creative abilities, teachers should work hard.
引文
[1] 高明书.教师心理学[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1999.
    [2] 叶澜,白益民,王枬,陶志琼.教师角色与教师发展新探[M].北京:教育科学出版社,2001.
    [3] Noori, K.K. A Constructivist/reflective paradigm: a model for the early childhood program at Tuskagee University. Tuskagee:Tuskagee University. 1994.
    [4] Jersitd, Arthur, When teachers face themselves. New York: Teachers College Press, 1955.
    [5] 蒋衡.西方二十世纪七十年代以来关于教师角色的研究[J].高等师范教育研究,2002,(6):72~77,57
    [6] Carlson,Dennis. Teachers as political actors: From reproduction theory to the crisis of schoolling. Harvard Educational Review,Vol.57.No3, August 1987.
    [7] Britzman, D. P. Practice make practice: a critical study of learning to teach,Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991,p63
    [8] 郭德俊,雷雳.教育心理学概论[M].北京:警官教育出版社,1998.
    [9] 邵瑞珍.教育心理学[M].上海:上海教育出版社,1988.
    [10] 李伯黍,燕国材.教育心理学[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1993.
    [11] 章永生.教育心理学[M].河北:河北教育出版社,1996.
    [12] 顾迎春,王艳莉,刘伟.课堂教学中教师角色的把握[J].江西教育科研,2000,(1):17
    [13] 胡雅梅.素质教育下教师角色认知与调适[J].教育科学,2000,(2):42
    [14] 钟铧.教师角色转换的现代教育技术学分析[J].教育现代化,2001,(2):15~16
    [15] 陈学宏.教师角色转变:新课程改革的基本要求[J].教育科学论坛,2002,(4):47~48
    [16] 杨红侠.现代教育对教师的角色要求[J].教书育人,2001,(3):43
    
    
    [17] 徐钟庚.学生角色新论.宁波大学学报(教育科学版).2000,(6).20~23
    [18] 周耀威,王伯康.教师角色新论[J].教育发展研究,2002,(4):57~60
    [19] 贺湘善,吴俊明等.化学学科教育学[M].北京:首都师范大学出版社,2001.
    [20] 钟启泉,高剑南,王祖浩.化学教育展望[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2001.
    [21] 课题组.高中化学活动课开设的探究实践与研究[J].教育科学论坛,2002,(5):61~62
    [22] 寿才明.化学活动课在学校的实践探索[J].教育科学研究,2003,(2):60~62
    [23] 刘启艳.论合作教学中的教师角色[J].改革纵横,2001,(1):10~12
    [24] 杨跃.教师角色新解[J].南京邮电学院学报(社会科学版),2002,(1)第4卷:28-33
    [25] 上海市高等教育研究所.新技术革命与高等教育[M].北京:教育科学出版社,1984.
    [26] 明光.谈新形势下教师角色的转变[J].石油教育,2001,(2):68~69
    [27] 中央教育科学研究所《创新教育研究与实验》课题组.创新教育——面向21世纪我国教育改革与发展的抉择[M].北京:教育科学出版社,1999.
    [28] 张凡迪,范立国.关于教师评价的几点思考[J].沈阳大学学报,2001,(3):68~70
    [29] 周国韬,张明,迟毓凯.教师心理学[M].北京:警官教育出版社,1998.
    [30] 王俭.教师专业化发展与教师自我评价[J].高等师范教育研究,2002,(2)第14卷:26~31
    [31] B.M. Harris J.Hill. the DeTEK Handbook[M]. National Educational Laboratory Publishers Inc. 1982.
    [32] 史蒂芬.柯维.柯维工作法[M].内蒙:内蒙古科学技术出版社,1997.
    [33] [美]彼得.圣吉.第五项修炼--学习型组织的艺术与实务[M].上海:上海三联书店,1994.