一种智能推荐系统的研究与应用
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
推荐系统是为缓解“信息爆炸”和“信息过载”现象这个问题而产生的一种信息服务技术,它根据用户历史行为信息来构建用户兴趣模型并通过该模型向用户推荐其可能感兴趣的信息。推荐系统能够在帮助用户的同时提高企业的利润,具有良好发展和应用前景,目前已经成为国内外学者的一个重要研究方向。为了能够更好的提供推荐,本文对融合位置上下文信息的协同过滤推荐算法做了探索性的研究;并将其应用于孕前检查评估建议推荐系统中。
     本文选题自“国家免费孕前优生健康检查信息服务平台”,在服务人员为服务对象提供评估建议的时候提供智能的评估建议推荐,辅助服务人员进行高质量的工作。
     本论文的主要研究内容如下:
     (1)本论文对智能推荐系统中的用户建模技术与推荐算法等关键技术进行了研究,对不同种类的推荐算法进行了总结与比较。
     (2)针对传统协同过滤的推荐系统在进行推荐是没有考虑用户地点上下文信息这一情况,本文提出并设计了一个基于地点上下文信息的协同过滤推荐算法。首先根据系统用户的位置信息进行距离衰减度的计算,再基于用户之间的兴趣行为相似性构建用户偏好关系网络;通过两者的结合,得到用户之间的相似度;最后通过为用户进行推荐。
     (3)本文将个性化推荐技术应用到智能决策推荐系统中。业务模型是智能推荐的基础和关键部分,直接影响推荐服务的优劣。从业务决策中抽取影响决策的属性,提取其信息结构,根据属性特点将业务和影响决策的属性组织为关系模型,再将模型映射为适合计算相似度的矩阵模型。本文在提出通用推荐模型的基础上,设计实现了一种对评估建议进行推荐的智能推荐系统,并在“国家免费孕前优生健康检查信息系统”中应用。
     本文的主要贡献是,提出了一种基于地点上下文的协同过滤推荐算法,通过实验验证了其对推荐系统准确度的提高。提出决策推荐的通用模型,并在“国家免费孕前优生健康检查信息系统”评估建议推荐功能中应用。
With the popularity of Internet technology applications, the exponential growth trend in the number of flooding the network resources. The flood of information presented to the user at the same time, the "information explosion" and "information overload" phenomenon. The personalized recommendation system is an information service technology to alleviate this problem, it is based on user history and behavior information to build user interest model recommended by the information that may be of interest to the user through the model. Recommendation system on the one hand in the massive amounts of data by predicting user preference of the project to provide users with information filtering, application of knowledge discovery technology to generate personalized recommendation to help users find the information they need; other hand auxiliary enterprises achieve personalized marketing purpose, and thus increase sales, create more profits for the enterprise.
     Recommendation system with good development and application prospects has become an important research direction in Web intelligence technology, widespread concern by many researchers. In the past two decades, the personalized recommendation technology has been rapid development. With the advent of the era of big data, especially in the recommended system widely used in e-commerce, advertising push, there are still many problems to be solved in the study of the rapid growth of the music and movie recommendation data, personalized recommendation system.
     In this thesis, the key technologies for intelligent recommendation system user modeling and recommendation algorithm exploration and research. This thesis mainly personalized recommendation technology used in the recommendation system for enterprise decision-making. The main contents of this paper are as follows:
     (1) Similarity calculation does not consider some of the problems brought about by the user location context information based collaborative filtering recommendation system; this paper presents the design of a collaborative filtering algorithm based on location context information. The first according to the user's location information of the system the calculation of the distance attenuation and the degree of similarity, and then based on the user interest in behavior between to build user preference relationship network; obtained through a combination of both, the degree of similarity between the users; Finally recommended for users.
     (2) The business model is the intelligent recommendation foundation and a key part of a direct impact on the pros and cons of the recommendation service. Attributes drawn from business decisions to influence decision-making, and to extract the information structure, the attribute organization for business and influence decision-making based on the attribute characteristics relational model to calculate the similarity matrix model, then the model is mapped to fit. On the basis of the proposed business model, this paper designed to achieve the recommended intelligent recommendation system, a decision-making and in the application of "national eugenics before pregnancy health check information system".
引文
[1]李聪.电子商务推荐系统中协同过滤瓶颈问题研究[D].合肥工业大学,2009.
    [2]刘建国,周涛,汪秉宏.个性化推荐系统的研究进展[J].自然科学进展,2009,01:1-15.
    [3]许海玲,吴潇,李晓东,阎保平.互联网推荐系统比较研究[J].软件学报,2009,02:350-362.
    [4]蒋国瑞,青海,黄梯云.一种柔性的电子商务推荐系统[J].计算机应用研究,2009,03:930-932+976.
    [5]朱岩,林泽楠.电子商务中的个性化推荐方法评述[J].中国软科学,2009,02:183-192.
    [6]刘建国,周涛,郭强,汪秉宏.个性化推荐系统评价方法综述[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2009,03:1-10.
    [7]青海.电子商务推荐系统核心技术研究[D].北京工业大学,2009.
    [8]张雪文.智能推荐系统中协同过滤算法的研究[D].上海交通大学,2008.
    [9]杨杰.个性化推荐系统应用及研究[D].中国科学技术大学,2009.
    [10]余延冬.基于社区驱动与Web数据挖掘的个性化e-learning解决方案推荐系统研究[D].东北师范大学,2009.
    [11]石静.基于混合模式的个性化推荐系统的应用研究[D].武汉理工大学,2010.
    [12]高建煌.个性化推荐系统技术与应用[D].中国科学技术大学,2010.
    [13]丁振国,陈静.基于关联规则的个性化推荐系统[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,10:891-893.
    [14]张锋,常会友,衣杨.基于规则的电子商务推荐系统模型和实现[J].计算机集成制造系统,2004,08:898-902.
    [15]杨引霞,谢康林,朱扬勇,左子叶.电子商务网站推荐系统中关联规则推荐模型的实现[J].计算机工程,2004,19:57-59.
    [16]何波,王越.基于数据挖掘的Web个性化信息推荐系统[J].计算机工程与应用,2006,03:178-179+186.
    [17]胡慕海.面向动态情境的信息推荐方法及系统研究[D].华中科技大学,2011.
    [18]刘倩.基于客户关系发展阶段的推荐系统特性需求分析[D].华中科技大学,2011.
    [19]何安.协同过滤技术在电子商务推荐系统中的应用研究[D].浙江大学,2007.
    [20]鲁为.协作过滤算法及其在个性化推荐系统中的应用[D].北京邮电大学,2007.
    [21]张炜.个性化推荐系统中基于本体的用户建模研究[D].南京理工大学,2007.
    [22]杨麟儿.基于用户兴趣的个性化推荐系统的研究与设计[D].北京交通大 学,2008.
    [23]王国霞,刘贺平.个性化推荐系统综述[J].计算机工程与应用,2012,07:66-76.
    [24]查大元.个性化推荐系统的研究和实现[J].计算机应用与软件,2011,01:47-49+98.
    [25]申利民,吕福军,李峰.面向企业信息系统集成的Web服务推荐模型[J].计算机集成制造系统,2011,01:186-190.
    [26]牟向伟,陈燕.基于模糊描述逻辑的个性化推荐系统建模[J].计算机应用研究,2011,04:1429-1433.
    [27]任周桥,陈謇,程街亮,麻万诸,吕晓男.基于知识库的施肥决策系统及应用[J].农业工程学报,2011,12:126-131.
    [28]汪彦红,杨波,胡玉鹏.个性化推荐推荐系统中基于WEB的挖掘[J].计算机系统应用,2011,10:67-70+119.
    [29]曾小波.基于协同过滤的推荐系统的研究[D].电子科技大学,2010.
    [30]何克勤.基于标签的推荐系统模型及算法研究[D].华东师范大学,2011.
    [31]张亮.推荐系统中协同过滤算法若干问题的研究[D].北京邮电大学,2009.
    [32]谭婷婷.网络微内容推荐方法及支持系统研究[D].华中科技大学,2011.
    [33]M. Sharifzadeh and C. Shahabi, "The Spatial Skyline Queries," in VLDB, 2006.
    [34]N. Bruno, L. Gravano, and A. Marian, "Evaluating Top-k Queries over Web-Accessible Databases," in ICDE,2002.
    [35]P. Venetis, H. Gonzalez, C. S. Jensen, and A. Y. Halevy, "Hyper-Local, Directions-Based Ranking of Places," PVLDB, vol.4, no.5, pp.290-301,2011.
    [36]M.-H. Park et al, "Location-Based Recommendation System Using Bayesian User's Preference Model in Mobile Devices," in UIC,2007.
    [37]"Netflix News and Info-Local Favorites:http://tinyurl.com/4qt8ujo."
    [38]Y. Takeuchi and M. Sugimoto, "An Outdoor Recommendation System based on User Location History," in UIC,2006.
    [39]V. W. Zheng, Y. Zheng, X. Xie, and Q. Yang, "Collaborative Location and Activity Recommendations with GPS History Data," in WWW,2010.
    [40]M. Ye, P. Yin, and W.-C. Lee, "Location Recommendation for Location based Social Networks," in ACM SIGSPATIAL GIS,2010.
    [42]Pavlov D, Pennock D.A maximum entropy approach to collaborativefiltering in dynamic, sparse, high-dimensional domains[C], Proc of the 16th Annual Conf on Neural Information Processing Systems,2002.
    [43]Getoor L, Sahami M.Using probabilistic relational models for collaborative filtering[C]//Proc of the Workshop Web UsageAnalysis and User Profiling under KDD'99.San Diego:[s.n.],1999.
    [44]Yu K, Xu X, Tao J, et al.Instance selction techniques for memory-based collaborative filtering[C]//Proc Second SIMA Int' iConf Data Mining, SDM'02,2002.
    [45]刘庆华.个性化推荐技术及其在电子商务中的应用[D].南昌:南昌大学,2007.
    [46]庞秀丽,冯玉强,姜维.电子商务个性化文档推荐技术研究[J].中国管理科学,2008,16(专辑):581-586.
    [47]Zheng Rong, Provost F, Ghose A.Social network collaborative filtering[D].Center for Digital Ecohomy Reasearch, Stern School of Business, New York University,2007.
    [48]Golbeck J.Generating predictive movie recommendations from trust in social networks[C]//Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Trust Management,2006.