信用衍生工具在我国的应用研究
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摘要
作为债务人可能违约的风险,信用风险已成为我国经济及金融系统中最主要的风险。随着经济全球化和金融一体化趋势的逐步增强,中国加入WTO之后,对我国的信用风险管理提出了更高的要求。传统的信用风险管理方式已不再适应经济发展的需要,亟待新的信用风险管理思想及方式的产生。
     在这样的背景下,探寻一种崭新的信用风险管理思想及方式,无疑具有重要的理论与现实意义。本文旨在通过对新型信用风险管理工具——信用衍生工具的研究,探索信用衍生工具在信用风险管理的应用,逐步发展我国的信用衍生工具市场,以加强对信用风险的管理,改善我国金融机构的资产状况,降低金融系统整体风险,从容应对国际金融业的挑战,促进我国金融市场及金融体系的发展,完善我国社会主义市场经济体制。
     全文主要分三个部分。第一部分是对信用风险、信用风险管理及传统信用风险管理方式缺陷的分析,为信用衍生工具的引入做了必要的铺垫。第二部分是信用衍生工具研究,主要通过对信用衍生工具产生的原因和发展历史、定义、避险原理、用途、市场参与者、主要品种、定价、风险与监管等方面的分析,着重研究了信用衍生工具在商业银行信用风险管理及中小企业融资模式创新方面的应用。第三部分是信用衍生工具市场发展的意义及可行性分析,并提出我国信用衍生工具市场发展的思路。
As debtor's default risk, credit risk has become the uppermost risk of the economic and financial system in our country. With gradual enhancement of the trend of economy globalization and finance integration, entering into WTO brings forward higher requirement to credit risk management in our country. The traditional credit risk management mode has no longer adapted to the demand of economy development, and it is urgent for us to give birth to new credit risk management thought and mode.
    Under such background, undoubtedly, it is meaningful in theory and reality to explore a kind of brand-new credit risk managemant thought and mode. The paper aims at exploring credit derivatives' application to credit risk management, developing credit derivatives market in our country gradually to improve asset status of financial institution, reduce whole risk of financial system, face leisurely challenge of international financial industry, boost the development of financial market and financial system and perfect socialism market economy system throught study on new credit risk management Instrument-credit derivatives.
    The paper consists of three parts primarily. Firstly, part one analyzes credit risk, credit risk management and the limitation of the traditional credit risk management mode, and lays a way for introducing of credit derivatives. Then, part two do research on credit derivatives that lays an emphasis on research into application of credit derivatives to commercial bank credit risk management and Medium and Small-sized Enterprises (SMEs) financing mode innovation primarily by means of analyzing the reason of producing and phylogeny, definition, the principle of avoiding risk, use, market participant, major breed, pricing, risk and supervision of credit derivatives, and so on. Lastly, part three analyzes meaning of developing credit derivatives market and feasibility in our country. Subsequently the paper puts forward proposal of developing china's credit derivatives market.
引文
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