摘要
随着现代新昆明战略的逐步建设实施,昆明市区未来的发展将向滇池沿线方向延伸,滇池沿线都将成为昆明市区的一部分,滇池将会被昆明市区包围起来。滇池沿线三段域特色滨水景观的规划设计和建设实施是新昆明建设的重要的组成部分。由于滇池沿线各功能区域划分较为复杂,加之滇池湖岸线较长,滇池沿线区域面积较大,目前在景观的规划设计过程中也缺乏总体考虑,对滇池沿线的景观研究主要停留在区域性的层面上,没有把滇池作为一个片区从整体上考虑滇池沿线特色景观的规划设计和建设实施。
本文是以规划设计滇池沿线三段一域(高海公路段、海埂段、呈贡段和六甲区域)的特色滨水景观为目标,进行相关的研究工作,研究内容涉及昆明的城市发展与滇池的关系,滇池沿线景观特征的滨水性和高原性,滇池沿线三段一域各区域的景观特性,以及各种景观特性在滇池沿线景观总体规划设计和建设实施过程中的系统性、整体性和协调性。
在大量实地参观考察的基础上,对滇池和滇池沿线三段一域的地理环境作了分析,并结合现代新昆明的建设发展过程中各段区的功能作用,对三段一域未来的发展前景进行了分析和研究。探讨了把滇池沿线划分三段一域进行特色景观研究的合理性,提出了景观研究显现环状性、景观研究显现包容性和杂乱环境极需秩序化的研究方法,得出了滇池沿线三段一域特色景观共有的景观特性——滨水性和高原性。
通过检索和阅读国内外文献的基础上,对三段一域特色景观的滨水特性进行研究。首先对滨水景观的三个构成要素,即自然景观要素、人工设施景观要素和社会文化景观要素分别进行了阐述、分析和研究；接下来对滇池沿线三段一域特色景观的高原特性进行研究,从高原湖泊的地理位置和高原湖泊的形成原因出发总结出高原湖泊的湖泊特性；最后探讨总结出滇池沿线三段一域特色景观在规划设计过程中如何体现景观的高原特性。
然后对滇池沿线三段一域各区域的景观特性进行具体的分析和研究。分别总结出高海公路段、海埂段、呈贡段和六甲区域独特的景观特性,并对如何规划设计和建设实施各区域的特色景观进行具体的阐述、分析和总结。
最后对滇池沿线三段一域特色景观研究的可实施性、特色景观规划设计和建设实施原则、特色景观今后如何发展和保护进行了探讨研究,提出了特色景观规划设计和建设实施面临着环境保护与景观维护并存的现实问题。
本项研究的成果对高原湖泊沿线特色滨水景观的规划设计和建设实会有重要参考价值,尤其是在云贵高原地区湖泊沿线特色滨水景观的规划设计方面。
As the strategy of New Kunming implement, the develop of the urben field of Kunming is to along the Dianchi Lake. The line of Dianchi Lake is apart of Kunming urben. Dianchi Lake will be the center of Kunming. Therefore the layout design and the implement of the landscape along the Dianchi Lake is the important part of New Kunming construction. Owing to the complex of dividing function region, the long lakeshore line and the large area of this region, at present, our design problem is lack of the overall consideration of Dianchi Lake where the landscape study to this region is not the macrocosmic layout, the lake shore line characteristic design and the implement is only the depart region.
This dissertation discussed something about the planning study of water landscape of Dianchi Lake. It concerns the relationship between the development of Kunming city and the Dianchi Lake, the feature of water and plateau, the characteristic of each part of the landscape and the systematicness and the nature of undivided and coordinative at the overall layout design and construction implement
On the base of the making an on-the-scene investigation and the analysis of geographical condition to Dianchi Lake and the lakeshore line of this lake combined with the fuction of each area in New Kunming construction development, it studied the intending develop of Dianchi Lake landscape. It discussed the rationality of the dividing the Dianchi Lake to three part. It bringed out the study ways of the the landscape design.
From indexing and reading much papers and literatures, this paper studied the water feature of this characteristic landscape. At first, From the exponding, analysing and studying of the three elements that is the nature landscape, man-made establishment landscape and social culture landscape which is consists of this water landscape and then the studying the feature of the plateau lake from the formation reason and the geographical location. This paper concluded the ways that the water landscape how to embody the plateau characteristic in the design progress.
And then, it analysed the characteristic of the each area of the three part area which consists of the Dianchi Lake in detail. Based on the special characteristic of the different parts, it concluded how to design and construct this special landscape.
Finally, it discussed the layout design, the rule of construction and how to develop and protect this landscape. At last, it raised the reality problem which is between the the envirnment protection and the landscape maintenance that the design and the construction faced. The meaning of this item may improve the value of the design and construction of the plateau lakeshore line landscape, especil in the region of Yunnan-Guizhou plateau.
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