姜黄素对大强度耐力训练大鼠自由基代谢和某些生化指标影响的实验研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
大强度运动时,机体会产生大量的自由基。当机体本身的自由基防御系统不足以及时清除这些自由基时,它们便开始攻击机体生物大分子,破坏机体细胞和组织以及生物膜系统,引起生物膜发生脂质过氧化反应,导致蛋白质变性、线粒体功能障碍等等,使细胞正常的功能受到破坏,进而引发运动疲劳的产生,使运动能力下降。姜黄素是从姜科姜黄属植物姜黄根茎中提取的一种酚性色素,其分子结构特点是同一分子结构中具有酚及β-二酮结构。它不仅有很强的抗氧化性,而且在抗氧化过程中生成的产物是稳定性很好的醌物质。由于其色泽稳定、价格便宜、且毒性极低,目前被广泛应用于食品添加剂和染料中。它以保护正常细胞免受各种不良因素的损伤为基础,发挥其抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗病毒等药理作用。本实验给大鼠灌服姜黄素溶液,目的在于揭示姜黄素对大强度耐力训练大鼠的生长发育、能量与物质代谢和各组织的自由基防御体系的影响,以及对红细胞膜抗氧化能力、转运K~+、Na~+的能力的影响,为姜黄素在运动医学领域中的应用和运动保健食品的开发提供实验根据。
     本实验以SD雄性大鼠为实验对象,使用递增强度跑台训练,建立大强度耐力运动模型。训练一段时间后,测定心系数、肝指数、脾指数和胸腺指数以反映姜黄素对运动大鼠的生长发育的影响:测定了主要血清酶及反映大鼠物质与能量代谢的一些生化指标;测定了各组织的SOD活性、Cu,Zn-SOD活性、MDA含量、CAT活性、GSH-Px活性等反映自由基防御系统的指标;测定了运动大鼠的红细胞膜SOD活性、CAT活性、GSH-Px活性、Na~+,K~+-ATP酶活性、Ca~(2+)-ATP酶的活性和MDA的含量,以反映红细胞膜的抗氧化能力、转运K~+、Na~+的能力的指标。
     实验结果表明:(1)姜黄素能改善大鼠由于大强度耐力训练造成的血红蛋白(Hb)含量下降的情况,使大鼠血红蛋白(Hb)含量明显上升;(2)姜黄素组运动大鼠血清ALT、AST、CK、LDH活性明显低于运动对照组:姜黄素组运动大鼠血清LDL、BUN含量都较运动组有显著的降低性;姜黄素组运动大鼠血清Cr、HDL的含量较运动对照组又有显著升高;(3)服用姜黄素运动大鼠肌糖原和肝糖原含量都明显高于运动组;(4)姜黄素组运动大鼠红细胞膜SOD活性、CAT活性、GSH-Px活性、Ca~+-ATP酶活性和Na~+,K~+-ATP酶活性较运动组都有
    
    显著性升高;(5)姜黄素对运动大鼠血浆、心肌组织、肝组织、脑组织、肾脏组
    织、骨骼肌都表现出明显的抗脂质过氧化的作用和清除运动产生的过剩自由基的
    能力。
     结论:姜黄素有提高有氧运动能力的作用;姜黄素能减轻大强度耐力运动对
    大鼠肝脏、心肌、骨骼肌、肾脏等组织细胞的损伤:姜黄素能降低运动大鼠体内
    蛋白质分解程度,保持了肌力,使运动大鼠机体功能正常发挥;姜黄素在一定程
    度上增加了运动大鼠的肌酸和磷酸肌酸含量,提高运动大鼠肌肉的工作能力;姜
    黄素与运动结合更有效的调整血清甘油三酯、胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白和低密度脂
    蛋白的代谢,对心血管系统有一定的保护作用;姜黄素能够保证大强度运动时运
    动大鼠神经、肌肉等组织的糖供应,从而提高运动大鼠的运动能力;姜黄素能从
    整体提高运动大鼠的抗氧化水平,从而延缓大鼠运动性疲劳的产生;姜黄素在一
    定程度上提高了运动大鼠红细胞膜的抗氧化能力、转运K\Na+的能力,姜黄素
    同时也提高了运动大鼠红细胞膜的稳定性、流动性,姜黄素能保护或降低运动大
    鼠红细胞在大强度运动中的造成的损伤。
Many studies show that exercise can cause body to produce lots of free radicals that will attack cellular membrane system and result in the damage of structure and the malfunction of cells. Curcumin is a kind of the efficient, non -poisnous and natural antioxidant. The study that is related to the antioxidic function of Curcumin has been progressing of made pleasure researching achievements in many fields such as foodstuff, medocome, cosmetology, etc. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Curcumin on growth and development, free- radical- defense system, exercise performance and concentrations of RBCM, put up some reference for explortion of Curcumin in the field of the exercise medicine and the development related to Curcumin of sports food and beverage.
    This studie's objects are SD rats ( ) ,The exercise models were set up by progressing intensity endurance training,The coefficient of the heart ,me indices of the liver, spleen, thymas gland were tested to investigate the effect of curcrmin on the growth and development of the athletic rat. The activity of SOD - CAI\ GSH-Px and the content of MDA were measured that reflect the status of free- radical-defense system. It was measured that some indices in the blood which reflect the metabolism of protein and performance of the aerobic exercise.
    The results show: 1) Curcumin can increase the indices of organs and don't affect badly the growth and development of the rat. 2) The Hb content lightly decreases in the rals after the intensity endurance training, while Curcrmin can improve this phenomenon and make the Hb content increase remakedly, which proves that Curcumin can increase the perfomance of the aerobic exercise.3)The activity of ALT , AST, LDH, Ck and the content of LDL. BUN in the serum are lower singnifcantly in Curcumin groups than in control groups .The content of Cr and HDL in the serum is higher evidently in Curcumin groups than in control groups. These results present that Curcumin can reduce destroy of the tissues and cells caused by the intensity endurance exercise such as the liver, myocardium, and so on. 4) The concentrations of the blood - glucose and glycose in liver and myocardium are higher prominently-in Curcumin guoups than control ones .It is infered that Curcumin can raise the glycoexis in the rat body.provide thi energy t
    o the tissues of central neuron
    
    
    system, the muscle, the red cell, etc, delay the the central and peripheral fatigue and promote performance of the exercise.5) Curcumin can improve ATPase activity in intensive endurance rats which suggest Curcumin has important significance to remain osmotic Pressure balancemand crossing membrance potential. 6) Curcumin indicates the prominent performance of antioxidation and clearing the free radicals in all the tissues of the heart, liver, kidney , brain and muscle. Then the abilities of its antioxidation are different in the different tissues in no uniform conditions, and its effect on the activity of different the antioxidic enzyme is different in the same tissue in the same conditions.
    The conclusion: Curcumin has the strong actions on enhancing antioxidant, clearing the free radicals, It can modify the some bad effects of endurance exercise on the body and promote the capability of exercise.
引文
[1] 许实波,唐孝礼.姜黄素药理作用研究概况[J].《中草药》,1991,22(3):140.
    [2] 唐传核,彭志英.姜黄素类物质的生理功能以及其抗氧化机制[J].中国食品添加剂,2000,4:40.
    [3] Ammon Hp, wahl MA. pharmacology of curcuma longa. Planta Med, 1991,57(1): 1-7.
    [4] Reddy AC, Lokesh SR. Studies on spice principles as antioxidants in the inhibition of peroxidation of rat liver microsomes. Mol Cell Biochem, 1992,111:117-124
    [5] Srivastava R. Inhibition of neutrophil response by curcumin. Agents Actions, 1989, 28(3-4):298-303
    [6] Kunchandy E, Rao MNA. Effect of curcumin on hydroxyl radical generation through Fenton reaction. Int J Pharm, 1989,57:173-176
    [7] 石晶,陶沂,田亚平.姜黄素对鼠体内SOD活性和MDA含量的影响[J].中国药理学通报,1997,13(3):249-252
    [8] 王建舜,容维祺,康九红.姜黄素对超氧阴离子的清除作用[J].西北国防医学杂志,1999,20 (3):213
    [9] 王建舜,容维祺,康九红.姜黄素对羟自由基及红细胞氧化性溶血的影响[J].中国现代应用药学杂志,2000,17(6):246-271
    [10] Satoskar RR, Rao TS. Int J Clin Pharmacol Them Toxicol, 1986, 24(12): 651
    [11] Srihani R. Indian J Med Res. 1982,75(Apr): 574
    [12] Kuttan R, Souoamini K K. Indian J Med Res, 1980,71(Apr): 632
    [13] 许建华,赵蓉,柯丹如,等.姜黄素的体外抗癌作用及其水溶液的稳定性[J].中药药理与临床,1998,14(5):415
    [14] Kuttan R, Bhanumathy P, Nirmala K. Potential anticancer activity of turmeric. Cancer Lett. 1985, 29(2): 197-202.
    [15] Scuoamini K K.J Ethnopharmacol. 1989,27(1-2): 227
    [16] 金莉,杨世勇.姜黄素的研究进展[J].国外医学中医中药分册,1997,19(3):49-50
    [17] 沃兴德,洪行球,赵革平.姜黄素对低密度脂蛋白和脂蛋白Cas的代谢影响[J].中国动脉硬化杂志,1999,7(4):339-341
    [18] 潘赞红,李薇,金鑫.姜黄素对高脂血症动物的实验研究[J].天津中医学报,1999,16(5):35-36
    [19] Srivastava R, Srimal RC. Modification of certain inflammation-induced biochemical changes by curcumin. Indian J Med Res, 1985,81(2): 215-223.
    [20] Tonnesen HH, de Vries H, Karlsen J, et al. Studies on curcuminn and curcuminoids, Ⅸ:Inverstigtion of the photobiological activity of curcumin using bacterial indicator systerms. J Pharm Sci. 1987,76(5): 371
    [21] 吕燕宁.姜黄苷对酒精性脑损伤的神经保护作用[J].国外医学中医中药分册,2001,22(1):26
    [22] Osawa T. Antioxidative activity of tetrahydro curcumin, Biosci Biotech. Biohem. 1995,59 (9): 1609-1612.
    [23] Sugiyama Y, Invo lvement of the β-Diketone Moiety in the tetrahydrocurcumin, Biochem, Pharmacol. 1996,52:519-525.
    [24] 胡春,丁霄霖.黄酮类化合物在不同氧化体系中的抗氧化作用研究[J].食品与发酵工业,1996,(3):46-53.
    
    
    [25] 张红雨.黄酮类抗氧化剂结构-活性关系的理论解释.中国科学(B辑),1999,29(1):91-95.
    [26] Masuda T. Chemical studies on antioxidant mechanism of curcuminoid: Analysis of radical reaction products from curcumin. J. Agric, Food Chem, 1999, 47:71-77.
    [27] Wagner H, Wierer M, Bauer R. In vitro inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis by essential oils and phenolic compounds. Planta Med, 1986,52(3): 184-187.
    [28] Dillard CJ. Effect of exercise、vitamin E and ozone on pulmonary function and Lipid peroxidation. J of Appl Physiol, 1978,45:927-932.
    [29] 詹晖,葛新发.自由基消除与中医药抗运动性疲劳[J].武汉体育学院学报,1998,2:61-65.
    [30] 周永平,王恬.运动与自由基代谢[J].浙江体育科学,1996,18(1):12-15.
    [31] 孙存普,张建中,段绍瑾主编,自由基生物学导论[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,1999:6-15.
    [32] 方允中,李文杰主编.自由基与酶基础理论及其生物学和医学中的应用[J].北京:北京科学出版社,1998,299-302.
    [33] 吕国蔚主编.医学神经生物学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000,390-392.
    [34] 郑蓉梁主编.自由基生命科学进展(第6集)[M].北京:原子能出版社,1998,36-37.
    [35] 傅玮.自由基生物学理论在运动医学中的应用及疲劳发生机制的新解释[J].体育科研,1992,(1):39-41.
    [36] Dean RT, Cheeseman KH. Vitamin E protects protein against free radical damage in lipid environments [J].1987,148(3):1277~1282.
    [37] Haberal M, Mavi V, Oner G. The stabilizing effect of vitamin E, seleninum andzinc on leucocyte membrane permeability: A study in vitro [J], Burns, 1978, 13(2): 118-122.
    [38] Niki E. Lipid antioxidants: how they may act in biological system [J], Br J Cancer, 1987,55(8): 153~157.
    [39] Seifer E, Mendecki j, Hlotzman S. Role of Vitamin A and β-carotene in radiation protection: relation to antioxidant properties [J]. Pharmacol Ther 1988, 39 (1-3): 357-365.
    [40] Wayne DDM, Burton GW, Ingold KU. Antioxidant efficiency of vitamin C is concentration-dependent [J]. Biochem, Biophys A cat, 1986,884(1): 119-123 .
    [41] 凌亦凌,黄善生.自由基研究的病理学意义及某些进展,自由基生命科学进展(第三集).北京:原子能出版社,1995,117~120.
    [42] 龚建新,符移才,石南宁等.自由基与石夕肺、肺癌、心血管疾病之关系研究-测定发中微量元素早期预测高危人群.自由基生命科学进展(第1集),北京:原子能出版社.1993:179.
    [43] Merry P, Bi kidd. Synovitis of the joint is an example of reperfusion injury. In;PC Beaurhont BL kidd ,A Claxson. DR Blake(eds).Free radicals,Metal Ions and Bioplymers London: Richelieu Press ,1989:199-215.
    [44] 倪耀光.运动强度对血浆脂质过氧化物和SOD活性的影响[J].运动医学杂志,1992,11(2):119.
    [45] 李爱华.剧烈运动对自由基影响的实验研究[J].中国运动医学杂志.1991,10(2):79-80.
    [46] 田野.运动性线粒体钙聚积,细胞脂质过氧化对骨胳肌结构和机能的影响[J].北京体育
    
    学院博士研究生学位论文,1991.
    [47] Mitchell M. serum enzyme levels and lipid peroxidation in ultramarathon runners, Ann of sports med. 1986,3:39.
    [48] 周永平,王恬.运动与自由基代谢[J].浙江体育科学,1996,18(1):12-15.
    [49] 许豪文,戴永桓,商品.运动时大学生血浆脂质过氧化物和血液抗氧化系统的变化[J].体育科学,1992,12(4):55.
    [50] Kanter MM, Lesmes GR, Kaminsky LA, et al. Effect of exercise training on antioxidant ezymes and cardiotoxity of doxorubicin. J Appl Physiol, 1985,59(4):1298-1303.
    [51] Higuchi M, Cartier LJ Chen M. Superoxide dismutase and catalase in skeletal muscle: adaptive response to exercise. J gerontol, 1985,40(3):281-286.
    [52] 侯香玉.运动对自由基代谢的影响-国内外的研究近况[J].体育科学,1991,11(4):57-59.
    [53] 随波.运动对自由基生成及超氧化物岐化酶活性的影响[J].山东体育学院学报,1997,13(2):37-38.
    [54] 沈同,王镜岩主编.生物化学(下册,第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1991:29.
    [55] 冯美云主编.生物化学(下册,第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1991:29.
    [56] 吴玲,陈吉糠,程伯基.运动与生物膜结构和功能关系的研究进展[J].中国运动医学杂志,1995,14(3):152-156.
    [57] NK Cord JM. Superoxide dimutase and oxygen foxicity[J], Rev Biochem toxicol, 1979, 1:109-124.
    [58] 郭世炳,句海松,韩哲武.运动对小鼠肌肉和肝脏中过氧化脂质及还原型谷光甘肽含量的影响[J].运动医学杂志,1992,11(1):12
    [59] Neuhaus W, Scharkus Sham W, etc. rhemorrheology and one term exercise sports Medicine July. 1994, 18(1):20-21.
    [60] Ernst E, Matrai A, Aschenbrenner E. Blood rhelology in athletes. J Sports Med, 1985:25(24):207-210.
    [61] 魏安奎,陈文鹤,张素珍.递增负荷和运动训练对红细胞变形的影响[J].上海体育学院学报,1996,20(3):60-66.
    [62] 卢健,陈彩彩,许豪文.维生素E和硒对运动中红细胞氧化应激的影响[J].广州体育学院学报,1997,17(3):18-25.
    [63] 衣雪洁.力竭运动对大鼠红细胞脂质过氧化水平和Na~+,K~+-ATP酶活性的影响[J].沈阳体育学院学报,1999,1:15-17.
    [64] Kamade K J. Natr Sci Vitaminol, 1985, 3(5): 181.
    [65] 方继红,陈文鹤.红细胞变形性与体育运动[J].安徽体育科技,1996,4:61-63.
    [66] 卢健,陈彩彩,许豪文.丹参对大鼠疲劳性游泳后红细胞自由基代谢的影响[J].广州体育学院学报,1996,16(1):13-17.
    [67] 辛东,李晖,陈家琦.运动与红细胞膜[J].天津体育学报,1996,11(4):1-6.
    [68] 陈吉棣,刘晓鹏,陶祝良等.缺铁性贫血和运动负荷对大鼠红细胞损伤的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志,1995,14(3):129-134.
    [69] 郗爱旗,高原红细胞增多症患者红细胞流变形与红细胞SOD、血浆MDA关系的研究[J].中国病理生理学杂志,2000,16(5):412-414.
    [70] 施圣光.脑卒中患者的红、白细胞流变学的改变[J].中华老年学杂志,1992,11(3).
    
    
    [71] 徐晓阳,张爱芳,武桂新等.抚正理气中药对大强度耐力训练大鼠代谢某些指标的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志,1998,17(3):220-223.
    [72] 苗明三主编.实验动物和实验动物技术[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,1997:162-175.
    [73] Mombers C, di Gier J, Demel RA. Spectrin-phospholipid interaction, A onolayer study. Biochim Biophys Acta 1980,603(1):52-62.
    [74] 方福德,周吕,丁三康.现代医学实验技巧全书(下)[M].北京:北京医科大学中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1995,(12月):722.
    [75] 沃兴德,洪行球,高成贤.姜黄素长期毒性实验[J].浙江中医学院学报,2000,24(1):61-64
    [76] 沈同,王镜岩主编.生物化学(上册,第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社.1990,181.
    [77] 任建生.一次性运动对血液流变学的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志,1996,15(4):280-282.
    [78] 田振军,熊正英,过度训练对大鼠心肌局部CK、AST及其同功酶和SOD、LDH活性影响的研究[J].北京体育大学学报,1999,22(4),38-40
    [79] Trivedi B, Danforth WH. Effect of pH on the kinetics of frog muscle phosphofructokinase. J Biol Chem 1966,241(17):4110-4112.
    [80] 田振军,石磊,刘小杰,熊正英.过度训练对大鼠血清CK、LDH、SOD、SDH活性及uMb含量影响的研究[J].中国运动医学杂志,2000,19(1):49-50.
    [81] 许豪文.肌酸激酶和运动员的机能评定[J].中国运动医学杂志,1987,6(3):164-167.
    [82] 张蕴琨,丁锡琴,蒋晓玲,举重训练对血清酶和肌红蛋白水平的影响[J].工体育科学,1991,11(4):55-56.
    [83] Triffletti P, Litchfield PE, Clarkson PM. Creatine kinase and muscle soreness after repeated isometric exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1988,20(3):242-248.
    [84] 张蕴琨,冯炜权.运动性骨骼肌损伤时某些生化变化[J].体育科学,1994,14(3):72,84.
    [85] 林文韬,翁锡全,李裕和.运动生物化学[M].北京:人民体育出版社,1999:32-35.
    [86] 赵斐,张勇.有氧运动改善饮食性高脂血症分子机理的研究Ⅰ—有氧游泳对高脂血症大晶血清脂质,脂蛋白和载脂蛋白水平的影响[J].天津体育学院学报,2000;15(1);29-31.
    [87] Goodyear LJ, Van Houten DR, Fronsoe ms, et al. immediate and delay effects of marathon running on lipids and lipoproteins in women. Med. Sci. Sports exerc. 1990, 22(5): 588-592.
    [88] 张勇,颜宜莲,杨锡让,等.单纯肥胖症脂质代谢紊乱的运动防治-有氧运动对饮食诱导肥胖大鼠肝脏低密度脂蛋白受体活性调节的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志,1998,17(4):293-338.
    [89] 陈吉棣主编.运动营养学[J].北京医科大学出版社,2001,350-351.
    [90] Mackness MI, Durrington PN. HDL, its enzymes and its potential to influence lipid peroxidation. Atherosclerosis, 1995,115:243-253.
    [91] 田振军.有氧运动对大鼠血睾酮、皮质醇、HDL、LDL、AngII和心肌收缩能力的影响的实验研究[J].2002,(1),28-31.
    [92] Liu SX, Chen Y, Zhou M, et al. Lipoperoxidative injury to macrophages by oxidatively by oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein may play an important role of foam cell formation. Atherosclerosis, 1996, 121: 55-61.
    [93] Thompson PD. modest changes in HDL concentration and metabolism with prolonged
    
    exercise taining. circulation 1998: 78: 25-34.
    [94] 朱忠勇主编.实用医学检验学[M].北京:人民军医出版社,1998:348-352.
    [95] 方允中,陈能乾主编.医学酶学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1984:238-243.
    [96] 郑陆,黄岩.负重力竭性游泳对大鼠血清胰岛素血糖浓度的影响及胰岛B细胞图像分析[J].北京体育大学学报,1995,18(4):35-39.
    [97] 王步标,华明,邓树勋.人体生理学[M].北京:高等教育出版,1995:216.
    [98] 运动生物化学编写组.运动生物化学[M].北京:人民体育出版社,1994:50.
    [99] Kunchandy E, Rao MNA. Oxygen radical scavenging activity of curcumin, Int J pharm, 1990, 58(3):237-240.
    [100] Srivastava R. Inhibition of neutrophil response by curcumin. Agents Actions, 1989, 28(3-4): 298-303.
    [101] Srivastava R, Srimal RC. Modification of certain inflammation-induced biochemical changes by curcumin. Indian J Med Res, 1985,81(2): 215-223.
    [102] Lin JK, shih CA. Inhibitory effect of curcumin on xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase induced by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate in NIH 373 cells. Carcinogenesis, 1994, 15(8): 1717-1721
    [103] 沃兴德,金敏敏.姜黄对胆固醇高脂肪膳食小鼠脂代谢的影响[J].浙江中医学院学报,1998,22(6):12.
    [104] 杨正红.自由基与组织缺氧-复氧损伤,自由基生命科学进展(第一集)[M].北京:北京原子能出版社,1998,41-45.
    [105] Davies KJ, Quintanilha AT, Brooks GA. Free radicals and tissue damage produced by exercise. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982,107(4):1198-1205.
    [106] Jackson MJ, Edwards RH, Symos MC. Electron spin resonance studies of intact mammdlian skeletal muscle. Biochem Biophys Acta, 1985,847(2):185-190.
    [107] 丁树哲.活性氧与运动损伤.第二届全国运动医学学术会议论文摘要汇编,郑州,1989,P,3.
    [108] Susan L. Evaluation of the role of xanthine oxidase in myocardial reperfusion injury. J Biblog Chem, 1990,265(12): 6656.
    [109] Downey JM, Hearse DJ, YellonD. The role of xanthine oxidase during myocardial ischemia in several species including man. J Mol Cell Cardiol, 1988,20(2):55-63.
    [110] Zweier JL, Flaherty JT, Weisfeldt ML. Direct measurement of free redical generation following reperfusion of ischemic myocardium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1987,84(5):1404-1407.
    [111] 曹国华,陈吉棣.游泳训练对大鼠体内自由基生成与清除的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志,1991,10(2):65.
    [112] 金贯,邓荣华,李宁川.过度训练对大鼠心肌细胞凋亡的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志.2000,19(4):356-358.
    [113] 杨建雄,王丽娟,田京伟.槐采提取液对小鼠抗氧化能力的影响[J].陕西师范大学学报,2002,30(2):87-90.
    [114] 石晶,顾军,邓心新.姜黄素对大鼠心肌缺血性损伤的保护作用[J].中国药理学通报,1998,14(2):145-147.
    [115] Lin JK, Shih CA. Inhibitory effect of curcumin on xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase induced by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate in NIH373 Cells.
    
    Carcinogenesis. 1994,15(8): 1717-1721.
    [116] 杨维益,梁嵘,杨敏,等.健脾理气法对骨骼肌能量代谢影响的研究[J].中国运动医学杂志,1994,13(1):28-31.
    [117] Kanter MM, Hamlin RL, Unverferth DV. Effect of exercise training on antioxidant enzymes and cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin. J Appl physiol. 1985,59(4):1298-1303
    [118] 郭世炳.运动对大鼠肌肉和肝脏中过氧化脂质及还原型谷胱肽含量的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志,1992,11(1):61.
    [119] 张蕴琨,焦颖,郑书勤等.力竭性游泳对小鼠脑、肝、肌组织中自由基代谢和血清CK、LDH活性的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志,1995,14(2):69-72.
    [120] 辛东,李晖,李静先等.力竭性运动时大鼠脑组织自由基产生及氧化、抗氧化能力的动态观察[J].中国运动医学杂志,1999,18(4):321-323.
    [121] Chandan KS, Lester P. Antioxidant and redoxregulation of genetranscription. FASEB J .1996,10:709-720.
    [122] Ferris DC, Kume KJ, Russo MI, et al. Gender differences in cerebral ascorbate levels and ascorbate loss in ischemia. Neurore sport, 1995,6(11): 1485-1489.
    [123] 尤春英,岑浩望,田亚平.不同负荷跑台训练对大鼠脑自由基代谢及其防御系统酶活性的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志,2001,20(2):202-204.
    [124] 周永平.力竭运动诱发大鼠肾组织自由基损伤与运动性蛋白尿的实验研究[J].中国运动医学杂志,1993,12(4):218.
    [125] 商品,许豪文.肾脏的自由基代谢与运动性蛋白尿关系的实验研究[J].中国运动医学杂志,1993,12(4):215.
    [126] 常波,衣雪洁,张玉玲.运动时肾脏自由基代谢与肾功能异常[J].四川体育科学,1997,(3):13-16.
    [127] Lehman M. Overtraining in endurance athletes: Ahrief review. J Med sci, sports, Exerc, 1993, 25(7): 854-862.
    [128] Appell HJ, Soares JM, Duarte JA. Exercise, muscle damage and fatigue. sports Med, 1992, 13(2): 108-115.
    [129] Clarkson PM. Investigation of serum Creatine Kinase Variability after Muscle Damaging Exercise. Clin sci Lond, 1988,42:257-262.
    [130] Hortobagyi T, Denahan T. Variability in Creatine kinase, Methoddogical, Exercise and Clinically Related Factors. Int J Sports Med, 1989,10(2):69-88.
    [131] Jones DA, Newham DJ, Round JM. Experimental human muscle damage morphological changes in relation to other indices of damage. J Physiol, 1986, 375:435-448.
    [132] Powers S K, Criswell D, Lawler J. Influence of exercise and fiber type on antioxidant enzyme activity in rat skeletal muscle. Am J physiol, 1994,266(22):375-380.
    [133] Ji LL. Oxidative stress during exercise: implication of antioxidan nutrients. Free Radic Biol Med, 1995,18(6): 1079-1086.
    [134] Power SK, JI LL, Leeuwenburgh C. Exercise training-induced alterations in skeletal muscle antioxidant capacity: a brief review. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1999,31(7):987-997.
    [135] Radak Z, Asano K, Inoue M. Superoxide dismutase derivative reduces oxidative damage in skeletal muscle of rats during exhaustive exercise. J Appl Physiol,
    
    1995,79(1):129-135.
    [136] Jenkins RR, Kranse Kschofield LS. Influence of exercise on clearance of oxidant stress products and loosely bound iron. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993,25(2): 213-217.
    [137] 李晖,辛东,李静先.递增负荷力竭性运动时大鼠血液氧化、抗氧化能力及RBCM生物物理特性的研究[J].中国运动医学杂志,2001,20(3):256-259.
    [138] Yamaguchi T, Takehara H, Shibata E, et al. Properties of the strongly immobilized signal observed in spin-labeled erythrocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1983,736(2):150-156.
    [139] Friederich E, Farley RA, Meiseman JH. Influence of calcium permeabilization and membrane-attached hemoglobin on erythrocyte deformability. Am Hematol 1992,41:170-171.
    [140] Anderson JP, Morrow JS. The interation of calmodulin with human erythrocyte spectrin. J Biol Chem, 1987,262:6365-6372.
    [141] 商品.运动中脂质过氧化对人体红细胞膜结构和功能的影响[J].中国应用生理杂志,1992,8(3):270
    [142] 商品.定量负荷时红细胞膜脂质成分改变与红细胞变形性的关系[J].中国运动医学杂志,1993,12(1):51.
    [143] Robertson JD, Maughan RJ, Duthie GG, et al. Increased blood antioxidant systems of runner in response to training load. Clin Sci. 1991,80:611.
    [144] Hespel P, Lijnen P, Fiocchi R, et al. Erythrocyte cations and Na~+, k~+-ATPase pump activity in athletes and sedentary subjects [J]. Eur J Appl Physiol, 1986,55:24.
    [145] 孙湄,高庆生.运动对红细胞膜影响的研究:Na~+、k~+-ATP酶活性在运动中的变化[J]中国运动医学杂志,1987,6(3):138-141.
    [146] 汪德清,沈文梅,田亚平.黄芪有效成份对氧自由基清除的ESR研究[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,1996,23(3):260-262.
    [147] 李磊,冯美云,张缨.抗疲劳中药和跑台训练对大鼠红细胞抗氧化酶和:Na~+、k~+-ATP酶活性的影响[J].北京体育大学学报,2000,23(3):326-329.
    [148] 常波,衣雪洁,李林.生物膜、自由基与运动[J].天津体育学院学报,1996,12(4):33-36.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700