建筑工程安全管理影响因子及评价模型研究
|
摘要
对影响我国建筑工程安全管理的主要因素进行了现场实际调查,运用多元统计分析方法中的因子分析方法对调查结果进行分析,得出了六个影响建筑工程安全管理的主要因子,并对其进行命名解释,然后对这六个因子进行聚类分析。
运用模糊综合评价法建立了基于《建筑施工安全检查标准》的建筑工程安全管理风险度评价模型;运用灰色理论建立了基于《建筑企业安全生产评价标准》的建筑企业安全管理成熟度模型,并都进行了实例计算。
从建筑企业内部和外部两个方面来考虑企业安全管理的形成机制,并建议施工企业从树立正确的安全哲学观、建立安全生产责任制、完善各类安全管理机构、搞好安全教育培训、运用PDCA循环建立可持续改进的安全管理模式等十个方面,建立立体的、全方位的、全过程的、全员的安全生产管理机制。
Based on the site investigation in China,six main factors affecting construction engineering safety management are drawn in this doctoral dissertation by using the factor analysis method of multivariate statistical analysis, and definitions,explanations and cluster analysis are given to the six factors.
The safety management risk evaluation model of construction engineering based on“Standards of Construction Safety Inspection”by using fuzzy synthesis evaluation is established.Using the Grey System Theory, the safety management maturity model of construction enterprise based on“Standard of the Work Safety Assessment For Construction Company”is set up. And the two model are verified by actual data.
Formation mechanism of safety management improvement is taken into account from both internal and external of the enterprise in this dissertation.It suggest that the construction enterprise should establish the three-dimensional, all-around, the entire process and whole staff's safety production control mechanism from the following ten aspects: setting up right safety philosophy outlook, establishing safety production responsibility system,improving the management of various safety agencies, receiving good safety education training, applying PDCA cycle to set up sustainable improvements in the safety management system, etc.
运用模糊综合评价法建立了基于《建筑施工安全检查标准》的建筑工程安全管理风险度评价模型;运用灰色理论建立了基于《建筑企业安全生产评价标准》的建筑企业安全管理成熟度模型,并都进行了实例计算。
从建筑企业内部和外部两个方面来考虑企业安全管理的形成机制,并建议施工企业从树立正确的安全哲学观、建立安全生产责任制、完善各类安全管理机构、搞好安全教育培训、运用PDCA循环建立可持续改进的安全管理模式等十个方面,建立立体的、全方位的、全过程的、全员的安全生产管理机制。
Based on the site investigation in China,six main factors affecting construction engineering safety management are drawn in this doctoral dissertation by using the factor analysis method of multivariate statistical analysis, and definitions,explanations and cluster analysis are given to the six factors.
The safety management risk evaluation model of construction engineering based on“Standards of Construction Safety Inspection”by using fuzzy synthesis evaluation is established.Using the Grey System Theory, the safety management maturity model of construction enterprise based on“Standard of the Work Safety Assessment For Construction Company”is set up. And the two model are verified by actual data.
Formation mechanism of safety management improvement is taken into account from both internal and external of the enterprise in this dissertation.It suggest that the construction enterprise should establish the three-dimensional, all-around, the entire process and whole staff's safety production control mechanism from the following ten aspects: setting up right safety philosophy outlook, establishing safety production responsibility system,improving the management of various safety agencies, receiving good safety education training, applying PDCA cycle to set up sustainable improvements in the safety management system, etc.
引文
1. Everett J G, Peter B, Frank J. Costs of accidents and injuries to the construction industry. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 1996, 122:158~164
2.章鑫,黄贻平,方东平.业主对工程项目安全绩效影响的定量研究.土木工程学报.2006,6(39):123~127
3.北京建设工程质量信息网.黄卫副部长在全国土程建设管理土作会议上的讲话.http://www.bjjs.gov. cn/
4.全国建筑施工安全生产形势分析报告(2004年度).http: //www.jzaq.net
5.全国建筑施工安全生产形势分析报告(2005年度).http: //www.jzaq.net
6. 2006年全国建筑施工安全生产形势分析报告. http: //www.jzaq.net
7. 2007年全国建筑施工安全生产形势分析报告. http: //www.jzaq.net
8.方东平,黄新宇,J immie Hinze.工程建设安全管理.北京:中国水利电力出版社.2001
9.潘承仕,张仕廉。安全管理对建筑土程项目管理的意义。建筑经济,2003,24(12):43~44
10.方东平,黄吉欣,张剑.《建筑安全监督与管理》.中国水利水电出版社,2005.08
11. OSHA.Occupational Safcty and Hcalth Act 1970. 2005. http://www.osha.gov
12. HSE.The health and safety systems in Great Britain.2005.http://www.hse.gov.uk
13. Hinze J. Turnover, new workers and safety. Journal of Construction Division.1978,104(4): 409~417
14. Raymond L and Parker H W. Reducing construction accidents-top management's role. Journal of Construction Division. 1976, 102(3):465~478
15.蓝荣香.安全氛围对安全行为的影响及安全氛围调查软件的开发.硕士学位论文.北京:清华大学土木水利学院,2004
16. Chen Yang,Fang Dongping,Lan Rongxiang,etc.The Relationship between Safety climate and Personal Characteristics.The 4th Triennial Inernational CIB W99 Conference:Rethinking and Revitalizing Construction Safety, Health, Environment and Quality. Port Elizabeth,South Africa, 17-20 May 2005.728~737
17.建设工程安全生产管理条例.中华人民共和国国务院第3 9 3号令.2003.11
18.方东平,吴升厚,毕庶涛等.脚手架事故致因分析与安全管理对策.土木工程学报(建设工程与管理分册),2002.8. 25~30
19. Fang D P, Xie F, Huang X Y, etc. Factor analysis based studies on construction workplace safety management in china. International Journal of Project Management. 2004a,22(1):43~49
20. Fang D P, Huang X Y, and Hinze J. Benchmarking studies on construction safety management in china. ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and management.2004b, 130(3):424~432
21.赵挺生,李小瑞,邓明.建筑工程安全管理.北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2006.12
22. Teriq S.Adelaide, John G..Everett. Identifying Root Cause of Construction Accidents. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2000,126(1):52~59
23. Jimmie Hinze, Caroline Pedersen. Identifying Root Causes of Construction Injuries.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 1998, 124(1):67~71
24. Randall S.Harper and Enno Koehn.Managing Industrial Construction Safety in Southeast Texas. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1998,124(6): 452~457
25. H.W.Henrich D.Petersen and N.Roose. Industrical Accident Prevention Sthed. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1980
26.杜宗礼.美国国家职业安全卫生研究所研究趋势介绍.台湾安全卫生简讯,1999
27. Petersen,D. Techniques of safety management[M]. McGram-Hill, NewYork,1971
28. House of Commonses Library.Health and Safety (Director’s Duties)Bill ,1 March 2005
29. Edwin Sawacha,Shamil Naoum and Daniel Fong. Factors affecting safety performance on construction sites.International Journal of Project Management Vol17, No5, 1999:309~315
30. Oi-ling Siu,David R,Tat-wing Leung.Safety climate and safety performance among construction workers in Hong Kong The role of psychological strains as mediators.Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2004, (36): 359~366
31. Kopl M. Halperin, Michael McCann. An evaluation of scaffold safety at construction sites. Journal of Safety Research 2004, (35): 141~150
32. Jannadi MO. Factors affecting the safety of the construction industry.Building Research and Information. 1996:24(2)
33.赵挺生,卢学伟,方东平.建筑施工伤害事故诱因调查统计分析.施工技术.2003.12(33):56~60
34.赵挺生,方东平,王泽辉.混凝土建筑施工质量与安全控制.施工技术.2005.04(35):24~26
35.陈喜山.系统安全工程学.北京:中国建材出版社.2006.01
36.肖爱民.安全系统工程学.北京:中国劳动出版社.1992.09
37.吴穹,许开立.安全管理学.北京:煤炭工业出版社.2002.12
38.安全科学技术辞典编委会.安全科学技术辞典.北京:中国劳动出版社.1991
39.安全科学技术百科全书.中国劳动社会保障出版社.2003,06
40.曾群守.建筑安全系统工程事故分析.建筑安全.2007,02:23~25
41.张力,何学秋.安全流变理论及其在矿山事故中的应用.中国安全科学学报.2001,11(1): 6~11
42.张鑫,毛保华。基于安全流变理论的交通系统事故过程分析。中国安全科学学报.2004, 14 (1): 18~22
43.张景林,崔国璋。安全系统过程。北京:煤炭工业出版社。2002.08
44.何学秋等.安全工程学.江苏:中国矿业大学出版社.2004.10
45. Levitt R E, Parker H. W. Reducing construction accidents-top management's role. Journal of Construction Division 1976. 102 (3): 465~478
46. Hinze J,Pannullo J.Safety:Function of Job Control.Journal of Construction Division. 1978.104(2) : 241~249.
47. Hinze J,Parker H W. Safety Productivity and Job Pressures. Journal of Construction Division 1978.104 (I)
48. Hinze J,Gordon F. Supervisor-worker Relationship Affects Injury Rate. Journal of Construction Division 1979. 105(3):253~261
49. Hinze J,Harrison C .Safety Programs in Large Construction Firms.Journal of Construction Division. 1981 .107(3): 455~467
50. Hinze J, Raboud P .Safety on Large Building Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 1988.114(2): 286~293
51. Hinze J,Figone L A .Subcontractor Safety as Influenced by General Contractors on Small and Medium Sized Projects. Source Document 38 Construction Industry Inst., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash 1988
52. Hinze J,Flgone L A. Subcontractor afety as Influenced by General Contractors on Large Projects. Source Document 39, Construction Industry Inst.,Univ.of Washington, Seattle, Wash, 1988
53. Samelson N M,Levitt R E·Owner's Guidelines Contractors. Journal of Construction Division. 1982.108(4) for Selecting Safe:617~623
54. Liska R W, Goodloe D, Sen.R. Zero Accident Techniques. Source Document86,Construction Industry Inst.,Univ. of Texas at Austin, Tex, 1993
55. John G Everett, Willard S Thompson. Experience Modification Rating For Worker's Compensation Insurance. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1995
56. JoeM.Wilson Jr,enno"Ed"Koehn.Safety Management:Problems Encountered and Recommended Solutions.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2000,126(1):77~79
57. Jesus M.de la Garza,Donn E.Hancher,Lisa Decker.Analysis of Safety Indication in Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1998, 124(4):312-314
58.李敏.加强建筑施工安全管理的措施.科技情报开发与经济,200410(10):289~290
59.汤篙.浅谈建筑企业如何强化安全约束力.中国建设信息,2004,(06):26-28
60.韩双.建筑施土企业安全管理方法的探讨.西部探矿土程,2004,16(10):222-223
61.张彦民,张映明,秦一方.安全管理的科学之道——谈建筑施土企业的安全管体系.中国安全科学学报,2000。10(2):62-65
62.蒋力,徐致远.浅谈建筑企业生产安全管理.安防科技,2004,3(12):15~16
63.王克静.建筑施土企业要小断实现安全创新管理.内蒙古煤炭经济2003,(5):30~31
64.李建友.生产安全管理的几点实践.广州建筑,1999 23 (03 ):40~42
65.华燕,王际芝.建筑企业需要什么样的安全管理.土木工程学报.2003.3 :79~83
66. Sheriff R. Loss Control Comes of Age. Professional Safety. 1980:1518
67. Bird F, R Loftus. Loss Control Management. Loganville, Ga: Institute Press,1976
68.方东平,黄新宇等.建筑业安全事故经济损失研究.建筑经济,2000.3
69.谢锋.建筑安全绩效的定量研究.硕士学位论文.北京:清华大学土木系,2003
70.陈杨.建筑企业安全氛围的测量.硕士学位论文.北京:清华大学土木系,2005
71. (日)烟村洋太郎.高倩艺(译).失败学.上海.上海科学出版社.2002,06
72.吴贤国.工程失败知识管理及预警研究.硕士学位论文.武汉:华中科技大学,2006.
73.李惠强,吴贤国.失败学与工程失败预警.土木工程学报,2003,36(9):91~95
74.吴宗之,高进东,魏利军.危险评价方法及其应用.北京:冶金工业出版社.2001.06
75.吴宗之.国内外安全(风险)评价方法研究与进展.二十一世纪安全科学与技术的发展趋势论文集.科学出版社,北京,2000. 6
76.狄建华.模糊数学理论在建筑安全综合评价中的应用.华南理工大学学报(自然科学版).2002,30(7):87~91
77.施式亮,王鹏飞,李润求.工业安全评价方法与矿井安全评价技术综述.湘潭矿业学院学报.2002,17(4):5~8
78.牟善军,姜春明,吴重光.SDG方法与过程安全分析的关系.系统仿真学报.2003,15(10):1381~1384
79.狄建华,甄亮.危险化学品安全管理评价方法初探.辽宁工程技术大学学报.2003, 22(4): 506-508
80.张一先,杨海,付晓雨.LPG输配管道安全评价的小确定性分析方法.油气储运.2002,21(8):1~7
81. Hazard Analysis and Safety Risk Assessment Methods and Procedures (ESA PSS2012403). 1994. ESA
82. Hollnagl E. Reliability of man-machine interaction.Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 1992, 38: 81~89
83. Finkel A M. Risk assessment research: only the beginning. Risk Analysis,1994, 14(6): 907~911
84. IAEA. Human Reliability Analysis in Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants, A Safety Practice. IAEA Safety Series No.502, p210,1995:210
85.何旭洪,童节娟,黄祥瑞.核电站概率安全分析中人因事件的风险重要性.清华大学学报(自然科学版).2004: 44(6):748~750
86.丁传波,关柯.施工企业安全评价研究.建筑技术,2004. 3(11):214~215
87.张仕廉,董勇,潘承仕.建筑安全管理.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006.6
88. Wailker, D H T. Choosing an appropriate research methodology.Construction Management Economy, (1997).15 (2),149~159
89.罗云,樊运晓,马晓春.风险分析与安全评价.北京:化学工业出版社.2004.08
90. Richard E, Barlow, Jerry B,etc.Reliability and Fauit Tree Analysis [M]。Philadelphia:society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,1975
91.张明轩,高全臣.建筑工程高处坠落事故的故障树分析方法研究.煤炭工程.2008,02(348):112~115
92.中华人民共和国行业标准.建筑施工安全检查标准.北京:中国建筑工业出版社.1999,05
93.中华人民共和国行业标准.施工企业安全生产评价标准.北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2003,12
94.卢纹岱.SPSS for Windows统计分析.北京:电了工业出版社,2000,09
95. Nunnally J C. Psychometric theory (2nd Edition). New York: McGraw Hill, 1978
96.于秀林,任雪松.多元统计分析.北京:中国统计出版社.2006.02
97.方开泰.实用多元统计分析.华东师范大学出版社.1989,06
98. William R.Klecka.Discriminant Analysis.Sage Publications,1980
99.郭志刚.社会统计分析方法--SPSS软件应用.北京:中国人民大学出版社.1999
100. Glendon A I and Litherland D K. Safety climate factors, group differences and safety behavior in road construction. Safety Science. 2001,39:157~188
101. Hair J F, Adnerson R E,Tatliam R L, etal. Multivariate Data Analysis with Reading (4th Edition). New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, 1995
102.上海市建筑安全监督管理委员会.建筑工程安全施工指南.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1999
103.张明轩,高全臣,王海剑.工程项目的安全风险管理.煤炭工程.2007,06
104. M. Osama Jannadi. Sadi Assaf. Safety assessment in the built environment of Saudi Arabia. Safety Science. 1998, (29): 15~24
105.陈水利,李敬功,王向功.模糊集理论及其应用.北京:科学出版社,2006,09
106.胡永宏,贺思辉.综合评价方法.北京:科学出版社,2000,10
107.叶义成,柯丽华,黄德育.系统综合评价技术及其应用。北京:冶金出版社,2006,01
108. A.L.Saaty:The Analytic Hierarchy Process.Mc Graw-Hill Inc.New Yoyk,1980.
109.许树伯.层次分析法原理.天津:天津大学出版社,1988.
110.金伟良,鲁征,刘鑫等.支模架施工安全性的评价研究.浙江大学学报(工学版).2006:40(5).800~803
111.申立银,吴德华.建筑企业环境表现评价系统(C-EPSS)层套AHP计算模型.高等建筑教育,2002, 45(4):65~73
112. YUAN Jiajun,WANG Weidong,OU Lixiong. Establishment and Application of Shenzhou Project Management Maturity Model. Spacecraft Engineering.2007:Vol.16(No.1):1~9
113. ZHANG Wei,QIU Wanhua.Theory and Application of Project Management Maturity Model.Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Social Sciences Edition).2007:Vol.20(No.1):18~21.
114.蔡韬.知识管理成熟度模型研究初探.北京:情报杂志.2006:04(334):29~33
115.蔡皖东,陈亚滨.系统安全工程能力成熟模型(SSE-CMM)及其评估方法.北京:小型微型计算机系统.2002:23(7):830~834
116.郑人杰,王纬,王方德等.基于软件能力成熟度模型(CMM)的软件过程改进——方法与实施.北京:清华大学出版社,2002: 25
117. Wattes S Humphrey, Introduction to the Team Software Process, Reading, MA:Addison Welley, 2000:123
118. Harold Kerzner(美)著.张培华译.项目管理的战略规划——项目管理成熟度模型的应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2002:4
119.吴之明,裴文林,强茂山.项目管理成熟度模型与组织竞争力.管理现代化.2003.10(110):68～70
120. Project Management Institute(CPMI),Organizational Proj ect Management Maturity Model (OPM3)——The Standard(Single-User Version),PMI,2003.5
121.邓聚龙.灰色系统基本方法.武昌:华中工学院出版社,1987
122.刘思峰,党耀国,方志耕等.灰色系统理论及其应用(第三版).北京:科学出版社,2007
123. Zadeh L A.Fuzzy Sets.Information and Control 1965,8:338~353
124.傅立.灰色系统理论及其应用.北京:科学技术文献出版社.1992
125.张德珍,魏小鹏,常天等.机械系统运动方案的模糊距离测度评价方法.机械工程学报.2007:43(4).198~204
126. Yager R.R.,“On a General Class of Fuzzy Connectives,”Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1980,4(22): 235~242.
127. Murakami, S., Maeda, S. and S., Imamura,“Fuzzy Decision Analysis on the Development of Centralized Regional Energy Control System,”IFAC Symposium on Fuzzy Information, Knowledge Representation Decision Analysis, 1983.08(46):363~368.
128. Cheng, C.H.,“A New Approach for Fuzzy Numbers by Distance Method,”Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1998.12(95): 307~317.
129. Ching-Hsue Cheng,Shu-Hsien Liao,Tsi-Li Chang. A Fuzzy Numbers of Distance Methods for Evaluating Ranking Problem on Weapon Systems. Chung Hua Journal of Management.2003: Vol.4(2):1~18
130.黄盛仁.安全经济效益理论及模型研究.中国地质大学(博士学位论文).2002.
131.邓小林,李鸿光等.建筑工地事故的经济损失与最有效的安全投资.中国安全科学学报.1995.2(26):40~44
132.关于印发《建筑施工企业安全生产管理机构设置及专职安全生产管理人员配备办法》的通知http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/zcfg/jswj/gczl/200805/t20080519_168890.htm
133.田元福.建筑安全控制及其应用研究.西安建筑科技大学(博士学位论文).2004
2.章鑫,黄贻平,方东平.业主对工程项目安全绩效影响的定量研究.土木工程学报.2006,6(39):123~127
3.北京建设工程质量信息网.黄卫副部长在全国土程建设管理土作会议上的讲话.http://www.bjjs.gov. cn/
4.全国建筑施工安全生产形势分析报告(2004年度).http: //www.jzaq.net
5.全国建筑施工安全生产形势分析报告(2005年度).http: //www.jzaq.net
6. 2006年全国建筑施工安全生产形势分析报告. http: //www.jzaq.net
7. 2007年全国建筑施工安全生产形势分析报告. http: //www.jzaq.net
8.方东平,黄新宇,J immie Hinze.工程建设安全管理.北京:中国水利电力出版社.2001
9.潘承仕,张仕廉。安全管理对建筑土程项目管理的意义。建筑经济,2003,24(12):43~44
10.方东平,黄吉欣,张剑.《建筑安全监督与管理》.中国水利水电出版社,2005.08
11. OSHA.Occupational Safcty and Hcalth Act 1970. 2005. http://www.osha.gov
12. HSE.The health and safety systems in Great Britain.2005.http://www.hse.gov.uk
13. Hinze J. Turnover, new workers and safety. Journal of Construction Division.1978,104(4): 409~417
14. Raymond L and Parker H W. Reducing construction accidents-top management's role. Journal of Construction Division. 1976, 102(3):465~478
15.蓝荣香.安全氛围对安全行为的影响及安全氛围调查软件的开发.硕士学位论文.北京:清华大学土木水利学院,2004
16. Chen Yang,Fang Dongping,Lan Rongxiang,etc.The Relationship between Safety climate and Personal Characteristics.The 4th Triennial Inernational CIB W99 Conference:Rethinking and Revitalizing Construction Safety, Health, Environment and Quality. Port Elizabeth,South Africa, 17-20 May 2005.728~737
17.建设工程安全生产管理条例.中华人民共和国国务院第3 9 3号令.2003.11
18.方东平,吴升厚,毕庶涛等.脚手架事故致因分析与安全管理对策.土木工程学报(建设工程与管理分册),2002.8. 25~30
19. Fang D P, Xie F, Huang X Y, etc. Factor analysis based studies on construction workplace safety management in china. International Journal of Project Management. 2004a,22(1):43~49
20. Fang D P, Huang X Y, and Hinze J. Benchmarking studies on construction safety management in china. ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering and management.2004b, 130(3):424~432
21.赵挺生,李小瑞,邓明.建筑工程安全管理.北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2006.12
22. Teriq S.Adelaide, John G..Everett. Identifying Root Cause of Construction Accidents. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,2000,126(1):52~59
23. Jimmie Hinze, Caroline Pedersen. Identifying Root Causes of Construction Injuries.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 1998, 124(1):67~71
24. Randall S.Harper and Enno Koehn.Managing Industrial Construction Safety in Southeast Texas. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1998,124(6): 452~457
25. H.W.Henrich D.Petersen and N.Roose. Industrical Accident Prevention Sthed. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1980
26.杜宗礼.美国国家职业安全卫生研究所研究趋势介绍.台湾安全卫生简讯,1999
27. Petersen,D. Techniques of safety management[M]. McGram-Hill, NewYork,1971
28. House of Commonses Library.Health and Safety (Director’s Duties)Bill ,1 March 2005
29. Edwin Sawacha,Shamil Naoum and Daniel Fong. Factors affecting safety performance on construction sites.International Journal of Project Management Vol17, No5, 1999:309~315
30. Oi-ling Siu,David R,Tat-wing Leung.Safety climate and safety performance among construction workers in Hong Kong The role of psychological strains as mediators.Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2004, (36): 359~366
31. Kopl M. Halperin, Michael McCann. An evaluation of scaffold safety at construction sites. Journal of Safety Research 2004, (35): 141~150
32. Jannadi MO. Factors affecting the safety of the construction industry.Building Research and Information. 1996:24(2)
33.赵挺生,卢学伟,方东平.建筑施工伤害事故诱因调查统计分析.施工技术.2003.12(33):56~60
34.赵挺生,方东平,王泽辉.混凝土建筑施工质量与安全控制.施工技术.2005.04(35):24~26
35.陈喜山.系统安全工程学.北京:中国建材出版社.2006.01
36.肖爱民.安全系统工程学.北京:中国劳动出版社.1992.09
37.吴穹,许开立.安全管理学.北京:煤炭工业出版社.2002.12
38.安全科学技术辞典编委会.安全科学技术辞典.北京:中国劳动出版社.1991
39.安全科学技术百科全书.中国劳动社会保障出版社.2003,06
40.曾群守.建筑安全系统工程事故分析.建筑安全.2007,02:23~25
41.张力,何学秋.安全流变理论及其在矿山事故中的应用.中国安全科学学报.2001,11(1): 6~11
42.张鑫,毛保华。基于安全流变理论的交通系统事故过程分析。中国安全科学学报.2004, 14 (1): 18~22
43.张景林,崔国璋。安全系统过程。北京:煤炭工业出版社。2002.08
44.何学秋等.安全工程学.江苏:中国矿业大学出版社.2004.10
45. Levitt R E, Parker H. W. Reducing construction accidents-top management's role. Journal of Construction Division 1976. 102 (3): 465~478
46. Hinze J,Pannullo J.Safety:Function of Job Control.Journal of Construction Division. 1978.104(2) : 241~249.
47. Hinze J,Parker H W. Safety Productivity and Job Pressures. Journal of Construction Division 1978.104 (I)
48. Hinze J,Gordon F. Supervisor-worker Relationship Affects Injury Rate. Journal of Construction Division 1979. 105(3):253~261
49. Hinze J,Harrison C .Safety Programs in Large Construction Firms.Journal of Construction Division. 1981 .107(3): 455~467
50. Hinze J, Raboud P .Safety on Large Building Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 1988.114(2): 286~293
51. Hinze J,Figone L A .Subcontractor Safety as Influenced by General Contractors on Small and Medium Sized Projects. Source Document 38 Construction Industry Inst., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, Wash 1988
52. Hinze J,Flgone L A. Subcontractor afety as Influenced by General Contractors on Large Projects. Source Document 39, Construction Industry Inst.,Univ.of Washington, Seattle, Wash, 1988
53. Samelson N M,Levitt R E·Owner's Guidelines Contractors. Journal of Construction Division. 1982.108(4) for Selecting Safe:617~623
54. Liska R W, Goodloe D, Sen.R. Zero Accident Techniques. Source Document86,Construction Industry Inst.,Univ. of Texas at Austin, Tex, 1993
55. John G Everett, Willard S Thompson. Experience Modification Rating For Worker's Compensation Insurance. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1995
56. JoeM.Wilson Jr,enno"Ed"Koehn.Safety Management:Problems Encountered and Recommended Solutions.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2000,126(1):77~79
57. Jesus M.de la Garza,Donn E.Hancher,Lisa Decker.Analysis of Safety Indication in Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1998, 124(4):312-314
58.李敏.加强建筑施工安全管理的措施.科技情报开发与经济,200410(10):289~290
59.汤篙.浅谈建筑企业如何强化安全约束力.中国建设信息,2004,(06):26-28
60.韩双.建筑施土企业安全管理方法的探讨.西部探矿土程,2004,16(10):222-223
61.张彦民,张映明,秦一方.安全管理的科学之道——谈建筑施土企业的安全管体系.中国安全科学学报,2000。10(2):62-65
62.蒋力,徐致远.浅谈建筑企业生产安全管理.安防科技,2004,3(12):15~16
63.王克静.建筑施土企业要小断实现安全创新管理.内蒙古煤炭经济2003,(5):30~31
64.李建友.生产安全管理的几点实践.广州建筑,1999 23 (03 ):40~42
65.华燕,王际芝.建筑企业需要什么样的安全管理.土木工程学报.2003.3 :79~83
66. Sheriff R. Loss Control Comes of Age. Professional Safety. 1980:1518
67. Bird F, R Loftus. Loss Control Management. Loganville, Ga: Institute Press,1976
68.方东平,黄新宇等.建筑业安全事故经济损失研究.建筑经济,2000.3
69.谢锋.建筑安全绩效的定量研究.硕士学位论文.北京:清华大学土木系,2003
70.陈杨.建筑企业安全氛围的测量.硕士学位论文.北京:清华大学土木系,2005
71. (日)烟村洋太郎.高倩艺(译).失败学.上海.上海科学出版社.2002,06
72.吴贤国.工程失败知识管理及预警研究.硕士学位论文.武汉:华中科技大学,2006.
73.李惠强,吴贤国.失败学与工程失败预警.土木工程学报,2003,36(9):91~95
74.吴宗之,高进东,魏利军.危险评价方法及其应用.北京:冶金工业出版社.2001.06
75.吴宗之.国内外安全(风险)评价方法研究与进展.二十一世纪安全科学与技术的发展趋势论文集.科学出版社,北京,2000. 6
76.狄建华.模糊数学理论在建筑安全综合评价中的应用.华南理工大学学报(自然科学版).2002,30(7):87~91
77.施式亮,王鹏飞,李润求.工业安全评价方法与矿井安全评价技术综述.湘潭矿业学院学报.2002,17(4):5~8
78.牟善军,姜春明,吴重光.SDG方法与过程安全分析的关系.系统仿真学报.2003,15(10):1381~1384
79.狄建华,甄亮.危险化学品安全管理评价方法初探.辽宁工程技术大学学报.2003, 22(4): 506-508
80.张一先,杨海,付晓雨.LPG输配管道安全评价的小确定性分析方法.油气储运.2002,21(8):1~7
81. Hazard Analysis and Safety Risk Assessment Methods and Procedures (ESA PSS2012403). 1994. ESA
82. Hollnagl E. Reliability of man-machine interaction.Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 1992, 38: 81~89
83. Finkel A M. Risk assessment research: only the beginning. Risk Analysis,1994, 14(6): 907~911
84. IAEA. Human Reliability Analysis in Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants, A Safety Practice. IAEA Safety Series No.502, p210,1995:210
85.何旭洪,童节娟,黄祥瑞.核电站概率安全分析中人因事件的风险重要性.清华大学学报(自然科学版).2004: 44(6):748~750
86.丁传波,关柯.施工企业安全评价研究.建筑技术,2004. 3(11):214~215
87.张仕廉,董勇,潘承仕.建筑安全管理.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006.6
88. Wailker, D H T. Choosing an appropriate research methodology.Construction Management Economy, (1997).15 (2),149~159
89.罗云,樊运晓,马晓春.风险分析与安全评价.北京:化学工业出版社.2004.08
90. Richard E, Barlow, Jerry B,etc.Reliability and Fauit Tree Analysis [M]。Philadelphia:society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,1975
91.张明轩,高全臣.建筑工程高处坠落事故的故障树分析方法研究.煤炭工程.2008,02(348):112~115
92.中华人民共和国行业标准.建筑施工安全检查标准.北京:中国建筑工业出版社.1999,05
93.中华人民共和国行业标准.施工企业安全生产评价标准.北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2003,12
94.卢纹岱.SPSS for Windows统计分析.北京:电了工业出版社,2000,09
95. Nunnally J C. Psychometric theory (2nd Edition). New York: McGraw Hill, 1978
96.于秀林,任雪松.多元统计分析.北京:中国统计出版社.2006.02
97.方开泰.实用多元统计分析.华东师范大学出版社.1989,06
98. William R.Klecka.Discriminant Analysis.Sage Publications,1980
99.郭志刚.社会统计分析方法--SPSS软件应用.北京:中国人民大学出版社.1999
100. Glendon A I and Litherland D K. Safety climate factors, group differences and safety behavior in road construction. Safety Science. 2001,39:157~188
101. Hair J F, Adnerson R E,Tatliam R L, etal. Multivariate Data Analysis with Reading (4th Edition). New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, 1995
102.上海市建筑安全监督管理委员会.建筑工程安全施工指南.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1999
103.张明轩,高全臣,王海剑.工程项目的安全风险管理.煤炭工程.2007,06
104. M. Osama Jannadi. Sadi Assaf. Safety assessment in the built environment of Saudi Arabia. Safety Science. 1998, (29): 15~24
105.陈水利,李敬功,王向功.模糊集理论及其应用.北京:科学出版社,2006,09
106.胡永宏,贺思辉.综合评价方法.北京:科学出版社,2000,10
107.叶义成,柯丽华,黄德育.系统综合评价技术及其应用。北京:冶金出版社,2006,01
108. A.L.Saaty:The Analytic Hierarchy Process.Mc Graw-Hill Inc.New Yoyk,1980.
109.许树伯.层次分析法原理.天津:天津大学出版社,1988.
110.金伟良,鲁征,刘鑫等.支模架施工安全性的评价研究.浙江大学学报(工学版).2006:40(5).800~803
111.申立银,吴德华.建筑企业环境表现评价系统(C-EPSS)层套AHP计算模型.高等建筑教育,2002, 45(4):65~73
112. YUAN Jiajun,WANG Weidong,OU Lixiong. Establishment and Application of Shenzhou Project Management Maturity Model. Spacecraft Engineering.2007:Vol.16(No.1):1~9
113. ZHANG Wei,QIU Wanhua.Theory and Application of Project Management Maturity Model.Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Social Sciences Edition).2007:Vol.20(No.1):18~21.
114.蔡韬.知识管理成熟度模型研究初探.北京:情报杂志.2006:04(334):29~33
115.蔡皖东,陈亚滨.系统安全工程能力成熟模型(SSE-CMM)及其评估方法.北京:小型微型计算机系统.2002:23(7):830~834
116.郑人杰,王纬,王方德等.基于软件能力成熟度模型(CMM)的软件过程改进——方法与实施.北京:清华大学出版社,2002: 25
117. Wattes S Humphrey, Introduction to the Team Software Process, Reading, MA:Addison Welley, 2000:123
118. Harold Kerzner(美)著.张培华译.项目管理的战略规划——项目管理成熟度模型的应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2002:4
119.吴之明,裴文林,强茂山.项目管理成熟度模型与组织竞争力.管理现代化.2003.10(110):68～70
120. Project Management Institute(CPMI),Organizational Proj ect Management Maturity Model (OPM3)——The Standard(Single-User Version),PMI,2003.5
121.邓聚龙.灰色系统基本方法.武昌:华中工学院出版社,1987
122.刘思峰,党耀国,方志耕等.灰色系统理论及其应用(第三版).北京:科学出版社,2007
123. Zadeh L A.Fuzzy Sets.Information and Control 1965,8:338~353
124.傅立.灰色系统理论及其应用.北京:科学技术文献出版社.1992
125.张德珍,魏小鹏,常天等.机械系统运动方案的模糊距离测度评价方法.机械工程学报.2007:43(4).198~204
126. Yager R.R.,“On a General Class of Fuzzy Connectives,”Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1980,4(22): 235~242.
127. Murakami, S., Maeda, S. and S., Imamura,“Fuzzy Decision Analysis on the Development of Centralized Regional Energy Control System,”IFAC Symposium on Fuzzy Information, Knowledge Representation Decision Analysis, 1983.08(46):363~368.
128. Cheng, C.H.,“A New Approach for Fuzzy Numbers by Distance Method,”Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1998.12(95): 307~317.
129. Ching-Hsue Cheng,Shu-Hsien Liao,Tsi-Li Chang. A Fuzzy Numbers of Distance Methods for Evaluating Ranking Problem on Weapon Systems. Chung Hua Journal of Management.2003: Vol.4(2):1~18
130.黄盛仁.安全经济效益理论及模型研究.中国地质大学(博士学位论文).2002.
131.邓小林,李鸿光等.建筑工地事故的经济损失与最有效的安全投资.中国安全科学学报.1995.2(26):40~44
132.关于印发《建筑施工企业安全生产管理机构设置及专职安全生产管理人员配备办法》的通知http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/zcfg/jswj/gczl/200805/t20080519_168890.htm
133.田元福.建筑安全控制及其应用研究.西安建筑科技大学(博士学位论文).2004