型号工程模具快速设计与管理系统基于特征的工程图快速绘制的研究与实现
摘要
工程图是工程技术人员在产品设计、生产中表达和交流设计思想的一种重要工具。商品化三维CAD系统实现了三维向二维的转换，但是标题栏、明细表以及尺寸标注等的处理繁琐，严重制约了设计效率。结合型号工程模具快速设计和管理系统的开发，以CATIA为开发平台，采用组件应用架构CAA和通用面向对象的C++语言，开发了工程图快速绘制模块。
以模具特征为载体，将冷冲模的几何信息和非几何信息有机地集成在一起，充分利用层次化信息模型提取各种特征信息，实现冷冲模特征信息向工程图的自动转换，基于上述方法，实现了标题栏的定制、明细表的自动生成与快速排序、附注添加以及冷冲模刃口尺寸的快速计算和标注。从而有效提高了工程图处理的效率。
Drawing is one of the important communicate tools for engineers during product design and manufacture. Recently, commercial CAD system provides the function of transition from 3D to 2D, but the processing of heading, part-list and dimensioning is not convenient and this lead to low efficiency of design. Integrated in the system of die rapid design and management, the module of rapid processing drawing is implemented on CATIA with component application architecture, CAA and OOP programming language C++.
Geometry information and non-geometry information are integrated on the basis of die feature. With the information of feature is transferred to drawing by using the hierarchical model, functions such as the customization of heading, the automatic building and rapid sorting of part-list, the automatic adding of the annotations and the rapid calculating and dimensioning of the die cutting edge are implemented, and then the efficiency of drawing processing is improved.
以模具特征为载体，将冷冲模的几何信息和非几何信息有机地集成在一起，充分利用层次化信息模型提取各种特征信息，实现冷冲模特征信息向工程图的自动转换，基于上述方法，实现了标题栏的定制、明细表的自动生成与快速排序、附注添加以及冷冲模刃口尺寸的快速计算和标注。从而有效提高了工程图处理的效率。
Drawing is one of the important communicate tools for engineers during product design and manufacture. Recently, commercial CAD system provides the function of transition from 3D to 2D, but the processing of heading, part-list and dimensioning is not convenient and this lead to low efficiency of design. Integrated in the system of die rapid design and management, the module of rapid processing drawing is implemented on CATIA with component application architecture, CAA and OOP programming language C++.
Geometry information and non-geometry information are integrated on the basis of die feature. With the information of feature is transferred to drawing by using the hierarchical model, functions such as the customization of heading, the automatic building and rapid sorting of part-list, the automatic adding of the annotations and the rapid calculating and dimensioning of the die cutting edge are implemented, and then the efficiency of drawing processing is improved.
引文
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14．张钟．浅谈模具CAD／CAM应用中的认识。模具工业，1998(1)，p6-9
15．周受钦、谢友柏．特征及其应用．工程设计．2000，1，p1-5
16．刘璇、沈晓红．特征定义及构成．北京轻工业学院学报．1997，12，p79-85
17．贺建平、丁秋林、孙正兴．基于特征的产品信息建模技术的研究．计算机辅助设计与制造．1996，3，p32-34
18．胡小平、杨世锡、应道宁．集成环境下的产品建模和特征建模．机械工业自动化．1997，12，p12-16
19．张平、郑德涛、王先达等．基于特征映射的非回转体零件CAD／CAPP信息集成研究．计算机集成制造系统，1997，3(3)，P24-29
20．顾正朝、应道宁．机械产品信息模型建模．计算机辅助设计与制造．1995，3，p13-14
21．王先逵，刘成颖．并行工程技术及其制造过程设计．制造自动化技术研究．1997，1(1)，p1-8
22．宋玉银，褚秀萍，蔡复之．基于广义特征的零件信息模型研究．计算机集成制造系统．1999，2，p32-35
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24．张晋西．Visual Basic与AutoCAD二次开发．清华大学出版社．2002，2，p36-43
25．李佐卿．开放型数据库互联ODBC．计算机应用研究．1995，第二期，p1-3
26．漆海卫、杨明朗．采用基于特征的零件信息模型技术实现CAD／CAM／CAPP的集成．南昌大学学报(工程版)．1996，Vol．18，No．1
27．袁波、周昀、胡事民，孙家广．基于三维模型的二三维一体化设计．计算机辅助设计与制造．1998，6，p45-47
28．刘玉生、杨将新，吴昭同，高曙明．CAD系统中公差信息建模技术综述．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报．2001，11，p104-105
29．http：//www．icad．net
30．[美]Dale Rogerson．COM技术内幕．清华大学出版社．1999，3，p6-9
31．汪永明．装配图中明细表信息的自动提取，安徽工业大学学报，January 2002，Vol．19，p1-2。
32. Li Qiang, Li Ke-Wang. Establishing Parts Model Based on Feature the CAD/CAPP/CAM Intergrated System. Journal of TianJin Institute of Technology. Vol. 15, No. 2, Sep. 1999
33. G Brunetti, B Golob. A feature based approach towards an integrated product model including conceptual design information. Computer Aided Design. 32, 2000, p877-887
34. DAn, H. R. LeeD, H. R. Pasaei,A.P. Nyaluke. A product data exchange integration structure using PDES/STEP for automated manufacturing applications. Computer and Engineering. Vol. 29, No. 4, pp711—T15, 1995
35. John G. CherngXinyu Shao Yubao Chen, Peter R. Srero, Feature-Based part modeling and process planning for rapid response manufacturing. Computer ind. Engng, 1998,34(2),p515-530
36. Jami J Shah, Yong Yan, Bing-chun Zhang. Dimension and tolerancing modeling and transformation in feature based design and manufacturing. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 1998, 9, p475-488
37. Hiromasa. On presenting product information in CAD-Present status and future directions. Pro. of 6 int. Conf. on Engg Computer Graphics and Descriptive Geometry. Tokoyo. p541-548,1994
38. Christoph M Hoffman, Robert Joan-Arinyo. CAD and the product master Model. Computer Aided Design. Vol 30, No 11, p905-918, 1998
39. Youchon Oh, Soon-hung Han, Hyowon Sub. Mapping product structures between CAD and PDM systems using UML. Computer Aided Design. 2001 (33), p521-529
2．余世浩、李熙亚．冲裁模CAD／CAM系统．机械工业出版社．1996，8，p1-3
3．丁松聚．冷冲模设计．机械工业出版社．1994，7，p42-46
4．童秉枢．现代CAD技术．北京：清华大学出版社，2000
5．孙家广．CAD技术的发展趋势——开放、集成、智能、标准化．计算机辅助设计与制造．1997，4，p12-14
6．候义馨．冲压工艺及模具设计，兵器工业出版社，1994，8，p33，p127，p193
7．肖祥芷等．冲压工艺与模具计算机辅助设计．国防工业出版社，p263
8．李德群，陈兴。模具CAD／CAM系统的开发与应用。电加工，1996(1)，p41-44
9．王贤坤等．机械CAD／CAM技术、应用与开发．机械工业出版社，2000，11
10．王庆文．支持CAD／CAPP开放性信息共享的产品信息建模技术．计算机辅助设计与制造．1996，7，p37-40
11．刘璇．国外基于特征设计的研究现状与展望．计算机辅助设计与制造．1997，3，p21-24，36
12．姜奎华．冲压工艺与模具设计．机械工业出版社1997，7，p49-61
13．王贤坤．冲模CAD系统智能开发平代研究与实践。厦门大学出版社，1999．12
14．张钟．浅谈模具CAD／CAM应用中的认识。模具工业，1998(1)，p6-9
15．周受钦、谢友柏．特征及其应用．工程设计．2000，1，p1-5
16．刘璇、沈晓红．特征定义及构成．北京轻工业学院学报．1997，12，p79-85
17．贺建平、丁秋林、孙正兴．基于特征的产品信息建模技术的研究．计算机辅助设计与制造．1996，3，p32-34
18．胡小平、杨世锡、应道宁．集成环境下的产品建模和特征建模．机械工业自动化．1997，12，p12-16
19．张平、郑德涛、王先达等．基于特征映射的非回转体零件CAD／CAPP信息集成研究．计算机集成制造系统，1997，3(3)，P24-29
20．顾正朝、应道宁．机械产品信息模型建模．计算机辅助设计与制造．1995，3，p13-14
21．王先逵，刘成颖．并行工程技术及其制造过程设计．制造自动化技术研究．1997，1(1)，p1-8
22．宋玉银，褚秀萍，蔡复之．基于广义特征的零件信息模型研究．计算机集成制造系统．1999，2，p32-35
23．高兆法、秦绪佳、欧宗瑛．基于特征技术的智能产品信息模型框架及其实现．大连理工大学学报．2000，3，p193-197
24．张晋西．Visual Basic与AutoCAD二次开发．清华大学出版社．2002，2，p36-43
25．李佐卿．开放型数据库互联ODBC．计算机应用研究．1995，第二期，p1-3
26．漆海卫、杨明朗．采用基于特征的零件信息模型技术实现CAD／CAM／CAPP的集成．南昌大学学报(工程版)．1996，Vol．18，No．1
27．袁波、周昀、胡事民，孙家广．基于三维模型的二三维一体化设计．计算机辅助设计与制造．1998，6，p45-47
28．刘玉生、杨将新，吴昭同，高曙明．CAD系统中公差信息建模技术综述．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报．2001，11，p104-105
29．http：//www．icad．net
30．[美]Dale Rogerson．COM技术内幕．清华大学出版社．1999，3，p6-9
31．汪永明．装配图中明细表信息的自动提取，安徽工业大学学报，January 2002，Vol．19，p1-2。
32. Li Qiang, Li Ke-Wang. Establishing Parts Model Based on Feature the CAD/CAPP/CAM Intergrated System. Journal of TianJin Institute of Technology. Vol. 15, No. 2, Sep. 1999
33. G Brunetti, B Golob. A feature based approach towards an integrated product model including conceptual design information. Computer Aided Design. 32, 2000, p877-887
34. DAn, H. R. LeeD, H. R. Pasaei,A.P. Nyaluke. A product data exchange integration structure using PDES/STEP for automated manufacturing applications. Computer and Engineering. Vol. 29, No. 4, pp711—T15, 1995
35. John G. CherngXinyu Shao Yubao Chen, Peter R. Srero, Feature-Based part modeling and process planning for rapid response manufacturing. Computer ind. Engng, 1998,34(2),p515-530
36. Jami J Shah, Yong Yan, Bing-chun Zhang. Dimension and tolerancing modeling and transformation in feature based design and manufacturing. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 1998, 9, p475-488
37. Hiromasa. On presenting product information in CAD-Present status and future directions. Pro. of 6 int. Conf. on Engg Computer Graphics and Descriptive Geometry. Tokoyo. p541-548,1994
38. Christoph M Hoffman, Robert Joan-Arinyo. CAD and the product master Model. Computer Aided Design. Vol 30, No 11, p905-918, 1998
39. Youchon Oh, Soon-hung Han, Hyowon Sub. Mapping product structures between CAD and PDM systems using UML. Computer Aided Design. 2001 (33), p521-529