基于通信GIS系统的光缆在线监测设计与实现
摘要
随着通信技术的成熟与广泛应用,光缆通信传输系统的通信容量变得越来越大,对网络的安全可靠性的要求越来越高,降低网络故障率、缩短故障中断时间等需求被提到了前所未有的高度。本文提供出了基于通信GIS的在线监测光缆方法与系统,通过GIS系统与光缆监测技术相融合,为光缆线路的维护管理提供一种可控制和可预见状态的方法,从而实现快速故障定位,变被动维护为主动维护。本系统技术应用到湖州电力局的“光缆在线监测系统”,达到了降低运营维护成本,减员增效的目的。
利用GIS提供一个监控管理的数字化平台,在GIS平台之上,以拓扑分析应用作支撑,实现光缆在线监测,可以有效解决故障分析与定位,提高电力企业对光缆通信传输管理实际能力。
本文首先系统分析了通信GIS系统的相关技术,以及光缆实时监测技术,在此基础提出了系统实现的框架。论文中还给出系统的需求分析,以及系统总体设计,最后该提供了相关的系统测试。最后给出了对在线监测系统的总结和展望。
Nowdays communications technologies are mature and widely used, optical fiber cable transmission system becomes more and more communications capacity, network security and reliability of the increasingly high demand, reduce network failure rate, shorten the time of failure needs to be mentioned interrupt to an unprecedented height. This article provides a GIS-based communication cable line monitoring method and system monitoring through GIS system with fiber optic technology integration, maintenance and management for the cable line to provide a controlled and predictable way to the state, in order to achieve fast fault location, change reactive maintenance to proactive maintenance. The system technology to Huzhou Power Authority's "optical line monitoring system", to reduce operating and maintenance costs, downsizing for efficiency purposes.
Monitoring and management using GIS to provide a digital platform, the GIS platform, to be used as a support for topological analysis, achieving optical line monitoring, can effectively resolve the fault analysis and positioning, to improve power management business-practical capacity fiber optic communication transmission.
This thesis first systematic analysis of the communication technologies related to GIS systems, and real-time monitoring of fiber optic technology, on the basis of the framework of the proposed system implementation. Paper also gives the system requirements analysis, and system design, and finally the provision of the relevant system testing. Finally, a summary of on-line monitoring system and prospects.
利用GIS提供一个监控管理的数字化平台,在GIS平台之上,以拓扑分析应用作支撑,实现光缆在线监测,可以有效解决故障分析与定位,提高电力企业对光缆通信传输管理实际能力。
本文首先系统分析了通信GIS系统的相关技术,以及光缆实时监测技术,在此基础提出了系统实现的框架。论文中还给出系统的需求分析,以及系统总体设计,最后该提供了相关的系统测试。最后给出了对在线监测系统的总结和展望。
Nowdays communications technologies are mature and widely used, optical fiber cable transmission system becomes more and more communications capacity, network security and reliability of the increasingly high demand, reduce network failure rate, shorten the time of failure needs to be mentioned interrupt to an unprecedented height. This article provides a GIS-based communication cable line monitoring method and system monitoring through GIS system with fiber optic technology integration, maintenance and management for the cable line to provide a controlled and predictable way to the state, in order to achieve fast fault location, change reactive maintenance to proactive maintenance. The system technology to Huzhou Power Authority's "optical line monitoring system", to reduce operating and maintenance costs, downsizing for efficiency purposes.
Monitoring and management using GIS to provide a digital platform, the GIS platform, to be used as a support for topological analysis, achieving optical line monitoring, can effectively resolve the fault analysis and positioning, to improve power management business-practical capacity fiber optic communication transmission.
This thesis first systematic analysis of the communication technologies related to GIS systems, and real-time monitoring of fiber optic technology, on the basis of the framework of the proposed system implementation. Paper also gives the system requirements analysis, and system design, and finally the provision of the relevant system testing. Finally, a summary of on-line monitoring system and prospects.
引文
[1]吕为.光缆线路监测与资源管理系统的设计与实现[J].电力系统通信,2005
[2]郝佳恺,赵广怀.北京电力公司光缆实时监测的设计与应用[J],电力系统通信,2005
[3]黄龙坡,张靖,郑颜升.光缆实时监测系统[J].光通信研究,2001
[4]徐兵元,基于SOA的电网企业信息集成平台的研究和实践,电力信息化,2008,6
[5]曹弘等.分布式GIS的安全管理研究[J].计算机应用研究,2003.13(5)
[6]吴信才.地理信息系统实际与实现[M].电子工业出版社,2002
[7]陈建春著,Visual C++开发GIS系统(第2版),电子工业出版社,2004年
[8] Joseph C.Palais著Fiber Optic Communications电子工业出版社,2009.7
[9]殷益辟.光纤通信技术200问[M].北京:北京邮电学院出版社,1992
[10]鹿洪刚,覃剑,陈祥训,等.电力电缆故障测距综述[J].电网技术,2004
[11]赵子岩,刘建明,张凯穗,等.电力系统光纤传输网络在线监测系统[J].电力系统通信,2003
[12]方东.光缆线路监测系统的原理及应用.2002
[13]李晖.光缆线路自动监测系统.2002
[14]曹俊忠,鲍振武,李树才.光缆光功率实时监测仪的设计与实现[J].电子测量与仪器学报, 2003, 17 (1): 23-27.
[15]孟和,赵政,李华舟,等.光缆监测系统的设计与实现[J].计算机工程, 2005, 31 (4): 195-196.
[16]曹俊忠,鲍振武.光缆光功率实时监测[J].光通信研究, 2003, 33 (2): 34-37.
[17]《Digital communications》, 3rd edition , John G. Proakis著
[18]《Principles of Communications-System, Modulation and Noise (Fifth Edition)》, Rodger E.Zimer, William H.Tranter著,高等教育出版社(中、英文两版)
[19]李廷会.基于GIS的智能光配线架系统[D].南宁:广西师范大学, 2003
[20]张引发,王宏科,邓大鹏等.光缆线路工程设计,施工与维护[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002。
[21]吴信才等,地理信息系统设计与实现[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002。
[22]胡清兰,张国山,藤秀英等.光时域计的特性参数与测量的几个问题[J].电力系统通信,1999,(1):37-41。
[23] Humphrey W S. Managing the Software Process [M]. Addison Wesley. January 1989:20-30。
[24] M. C. Paulk, C. V. Weber, B. Curtis, and M. B. Chrissis. The Capability Maturity Model: Guidelines for Improving the Software Process [M]. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA, 1995。
[25] Emam K.E. and Card D. (Ed.). ISO/IEC 15939: Software Engineering - Software Measurement Process, International Standards Organization (ISO) IEC, 2002。
[26]Mike Cohn. Agile Estimating and Planning. Prentice Hall,2005。
[27]D C Kilper;R Bach;D J Blumenthal Optical Pergormance Monitoring 2004(01)。
[28]GR-1309-CORE-1995 TSC/RTU and OTAU generic requirements for remote optical fiber testing。
[29]Sato Y Optical time domain reflectometry in optical transmission lines containing in-line Er-doped fiber amplifiers。
[30]Development and Application of Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometer with High Resolution。
[31] Non-reflective Event Locating Based on Impulse Response in Optical Time-domain Measurement。
[32] LEIF BJERKAN Optical fiber splice loss predictions from one-way OTDR measurements based on a probability model。
[2]郝佳恺,赵广怀.北京电力公司光缆实时监测的设计与应用[J],电力系统通信,2005
[3]黄龙坡,张靖,郑颜升.光缆实时监测系统[J].光通信研究,2001
[4]徐兵元,基于SOA的电网企业信息集成平台的研究和实践,电力信息化,2008,6
[5]曹弘等.分布式GIS的安全管理研究[J].计算机应用研究,2003.13(5)
[6]吴信才.地理信息系统实际与实现[M].电子工业出版社,2002
[7]陈建春著,Visual C++开发GIS系统(第2版),电子工业出版社,2004年
[8] Joseph C.Palais著Fiber Optic Communications电子工业出版社,2009.7
[9]殷益辟.光纤通信技术200问[M].北京:北京邮电学院出版社,1992
[10]鹿洪刚,覃剑,陈祥训,等.电力电缆故障测距综述[J].电网技术,2004
[11]赵子岩,刘建明,张凯穗,等.电力系统光纤传输网络在线监测系统[J].电力系统通信,2003
[12]方东.光缆线路监测系统的原理及应用.2002
[13]李晖.光缆线路自动监测系统.2002
[14]曹俊忠,鲍振武,李树才.光缆光功率实时监测仪的设计与实现[J].电子测量与仪器学报, 2003, 17 (1): 23-27.
[15]孟和,赵政,李华舟,等.光缆监测系统的设计与实现[J].计算机工程, 2005, 31 (4): 195-196.
[16]曹俊忠,鲍振武.光缆光功率实时监测[J].光通信研究, 2003, 33 (2): 34-37.
[17]《Digital communications》, 3rd edition , John G. Proakis著
[18]《Principles of Communications-System, Modulation and Noise (Fifth Edition)》, Rodger E.Zimer, William H.Tranter著,高等教育出版社(中、英文两版)
[19]李廷会.基于GIS的智能光配线架系统[D].南宁:广西师范大学, 2003
[20]张引发,王宏科,邓大鹏等.光缆线路工程设计,施工与维护[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002。
[21]吴信才等,地理信息系统设计与实现[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2002。
[22]胡清兰,张国山,藤秀英等.光时域计的特性参数与测量的几个问题[J].电力系统通信,1999,(1):37-41。
[23] Humphrey W S. Managing the Software Process [M]. Addison Wesley. January 1989:20-30。
[24] M. C. Paulk, C. V. Weber, B. Curtis, and M. B. Chrissis. The Capability Maturity Model: Guidelines for Improving the Software Process [M]. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA, 1995。
[25] Emam K.E. and Card D. (Ed.). ISO/IEC 15939: Software Engineering - Software Measurement Process, International Standards Organization (ISO) IEC, 2002。
[26]Mike Cohn. Agile Estimating and Planning. Prentice Hall,2005。
[27]D C Kilper;R Bach;D J Blumenthal Optical Pergormance Monitoring 2004(01)。
[28]GR-1309-CORE-1995 TSC/RTU and OTAU generic requirements for remote optical fiber testing。
[29]Sato Y Optical time domain reflectometry in optical transmission lines containing in-line Er-doped fiber amplifiers。
[30]Development and Application of Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometer with High Resolution。
[31] Non-reflective Event Locating Based on Impulse Response in Optical Time-domain Measurement。
[32] LEIF BJERKAN Optical fiber splice loss predictions from one-way OTDR measurements based on a probability model。