摘要
可认证性和机密性是信息安全的两大中心需求,而签密能在同一个逻辑步内实现加密和数字签名两项密码功能,是同时实现可认证性和机密性的高效密码技术,因此成为信息安全的核心技术。本文对签密进行研究,重点研究签密方案的分析、设计和应用,所取得的成果如下。
(1)对几个重要签密方案的安全性进行了分析,发现了其中的安全漏洞,给出了相应的改进方案。
(2)对具有前向安全性的签密方案进行研究,给出了两类具有前向安全性的签密方案,增强了签密的安全性,提高了签密方案的实用性。
(3)设计出一类不使用Hash函数和Redundancy函数的签密方案,使签密方案可以免遭因其组件Hash函数等的破译所带来的安全胁威,从而扩展了签密的结构模型。
(4)研究了一种具有特殊性质的多重签密方案的应用问题,将它用于Ad hoc网络路由协议的设计,给出了一个基于签密技术的路由发现协议,分析了该协议的安全性和效率。
(5)对基于身份的签密和多重签密进行研究,分别给出基于身份和双线性对的签密和多重签密方案,并将它们同时应用于移动代理安全协议的设计,给出了一个保护移动代理免遭恶意主机攻击的移动代理协议。
(6)研究签密在密钥协商中的应用,给出了一种基于身份签密的可认证密钥协商协议,并对其安全性、效率及其对Ad hoc网络的适应性进行了分析和说明。
Authenticity and confidentiality are the main goals of information security. Signcryption fulfills both functions of digital signature and encryption in a single logical step. It is a high efficient cryptographic primitive achieving confidentiality and authenticity simultaneously. Therefore, signcryption is a core technique for information security. This dissertation mainly studies the analysis, design and applications of signcryption schemes. The results obtained are as follows.
(1) The securities of some important signcryption schemes are analyzed. We point out their security weaknesses and some improvements of these schemes are given.
(2) We study signcryption schemes with forward secure. As a result, two types of forward secure signcryption schemes are proposed. This enhances the security and practicability of signcryption schemes.
(3) We design one type of signcryption schemes without Hash and Redundancy functions. This type signcryption scheme can avoid the threaten resulting from breaking their component parts such as Hash functions. This work somewhat expands the mold of signcryption schemes.
(4) An application of a typic multi-signcryption scheme is studied. Using this multi-signcryption scheme, we propose a route discovery process protocol in Ad hoc networks and the protocol's security and efficiency are analyzed.
(5) ID-based signcryption schemes and their applications are studied. An ID-based signcryption scheme and an ID-based multi-signcryption scheme using bilinear pairings are proposed. Applying these two ID-based schemes, a new secure protocol for protecting mobile agent from malevolence hosts' attacks is designed, and its security and efficiency are analyzed.
(6) We apply signcryption schemes to the design of key agreement protocols. Anauthenticated key agreement protocol based on our ID-based signcryption scheme isproposed and its security, efficiency and adaptability for Ad hoc networks areanalyzed.
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