可重组制造系统相关设计策略的研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
可重组制造系统(Reconfigurable Manufacturing System,简称RMS)是能适应
    市场需求的产品变化,按系统规划的要求,能快速调整制造过程、制造功能和制
    造生产能力的一类可变制造系统,被称为影响未来制造业的十大关键技术之首,
    因此对RMS技术的研究具有十分重大的意义。本论文结合国家863计划项目“可
    重构制造系统技术”(2001AA412160),对RMS的几个相关设计技术进行了研究,
    其主要内容包括以下几方面:
    第一章,论述了可重组制造系统技术对于发展国民经济的重要作用,介绍了
    可重组制造系统的发展历史和研究现状,阐明本课题的意义及论文研究的主要内
    容。
    第二章,论述了RMS的内涵,阐述了变流理论和斜升时间的概念及其在RMS
    中的应用,对RMS的科学基础、框架结构和主要特点作了阐述,最后论述了RMS
    的经济性和实现步骤。
    第三章,将RMS的可重组性划分为:组织可重组性、业务过程可重组性、
    车间加工系统的可重组性和信息平台可重组性等四个方面;提出用广义相似性原
    理来分析车间加工系统的可重组性;信息平台的重组可分为硬件重组和软件重组
    两方面,研究了基于软构件的信息平台的重组、遗留系统的构件化封装方法。
    第四章,将RMS的重组设计分为重组决策设计、集成设计两个方面。通过
    对零件的相似性及系统的重组经济性进行了分析,提出了由零件的相似性和系统
    的资本重用率来决定系统重组决策;引入工艺规划专家系统对零件的制造工艺性
    进行分析,并阐述了系统重组的Petri网建模方法;研究了集成设计的计算机辅
    助设计过程,即根据系统的构造方案,重组新系统的设备和物流系统的过程;研
    究了制造系统重组的评价指标和评价方法。
    第五章,在物流系统的排队网络模型的基础上,构建了工件在加工域、公共
    库区、小车域和卸载域的实际到达率模型;阐述了加工域缓冲区容量的优化配置
    准则;研究了可重组制造系统的布局模式和单元式布局设计的步骤,最后阐述了
    RMS的工程应用。
    第六章,对论文的研究工作进行了全面的总结,并对今后需要进一步开展的
    工作做了展望。
Reconfigurable Manufacturing System (RMS) is a system that can adjust its manufacturing process, function and capability, according to the system design. It can suit the changing market requirement rapidly and went by the name of the top of ten key technologies in the future manufacturing. It is very important to research the RMS. This dissertation was supported by The Reconfigurable Manufacturing System Technology subject of state 863 Project of China (2001AA412160). Several design problems of the RMS were studied in this dissertation. The main contents are as follows:
    In the first chapter, the importance, the research status quo of RMS was disserted. The significance and the main contents of the dissertation were presented.
    In the second chapter, the connotation of RMS was expatiated. The stream-of-variation theory and the ramp-up time theory and its application in the RMS were summarized. The scientific basics of RMS and its frame structure, the main characteristics and the realize methods of RMS were presented.
    In the third chapter, the reconfigurations of RMS were divided into four facets. They are the enterprise reconfiguration, the product reconfiguration, the business process reengineering, and the message platform reconfiguration. The generalized comparability theory was advanced to analyze the product reconfiguration. The message platform reconfiguration includes hardware reconfiguration and software reconfiguration. The methods of message platform reconfigured and the legacy system modularize encapsulations that based on component ware, were researched in this chapter.
    In the fourth chapter, the steps of reengineer RMS were divided as reconfiguration decision-making design and integrated design. The similarities between two parts and the reconfigure economies of system were analyzed, the reconfigurating methods of RMS, which based on the parts' similarities and the analysis of system resource reused rate, were provided. The expert system was used in the parts arts and crafts analysis. The method to modeling the RMS based on petri-net was expatiated. In the last of this chapter, the CAD methods of the systems integrated design e.g. reengineer the machine tools and material handling devices, were provided. And the evaluate index and way of re-engineering were researched in the last of this chapter.
    In the fifth chapter, The arrive ratios models of the machining section, the buffer section and the download section etc was built on the basis of the queue-network-model of the materials system. The layout modes of RMS were researched, the design approaches of unit layout mode were expatiated, and a RMS
    
    
    
    application instance was supplied.
    In the sixth chapter, the conclusions of the dissertation were summarized. Further research of RMS and its application to manufacture were prospected.
引文
1. Y. Koren, Open-architecture Controllers for Machine Tools, ERC-RMS Technical Report #3, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, October 1997.
    2. M.G. MEHRABI, A.G. ULSOY, KOREN. Reconfigurable manufacturing systems: Key to future manufacturing. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2000(11).
    3. Y. Koren Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems. Annals of the CIRP, 1999, 48(2).
    4. Y. Koren, Reconfigurable Manufacturing, ERC/RMS Technical #2, University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, Michigan, October 1997.
    5. Y. Koren, A.G. ULSOY, Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems, ERC/RMS Report #1, University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, Michigan, 2000.
    6. Agarwal,M., Kamrani,A.K., Parsaei,H.R, An automated coding and classification system with supporting database for effective design of manufacturing system, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 1994.
    7. Allcock, A. Turning towards Fixed-Head 'Multi', Machinery and Production Engineering, 1995.
    8. Hans Kurt TOENSHOFF, Axel SCHNUELLE. High Productive And Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems(HIPARMS), Institute for Production Engineering and Machine Tools(IFW), University of Hanover
    9. Koren Y., Morzwaki T, Pritscbow G. et al. Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems [J]. Annals of the CIRP, 1999,48[2].
    10. Hendrik Van Brusset, luc Bongaerts, Jo Wyns, Paul Valckenaers, and Tony Van Girderachter. A Conceptual framework for Holonic Manufacturing: Identification of Manufacturing Holons, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 1999,18(1).
    11. Bussmann S. An agent-oriented architecture for holonic manufacturing[A]. Proceedings of the first international workshop on intelligent manufacturing systems[C]. Lausanne, Switzerland, 1998.
    12. Busby J. S., Fan I. S. The extended manufacturing enterpriser: Its nature and its needs[J]. International Journal of Technology Management, 1993,8(3).
    13. Silm W. Paradigm shift in the corporation: the fractal company [A]. Okino N,Tamura H, Fujii S. Advances in production management systems[C]. IFIP, 1996.
    14. P. Berruet, A.K.A.Toguyeni, S.Elkhattabi, E.Craye. Using Tolerance results to improve Reconfiguration process in Flexible Manufacturing Systems. France.
    15. Nick Brehmer, Chengen Wang. Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems and Environment Consciousness.
    16. M.Cakmakei, M.Mehrabi, A.G. Ulsoy. State-of-the-Art in Technologies Related to
    
    RMS, ERC-RMS Report #17, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, October 1998.
    17. College of Engineering The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1998.
    18. Koren Y et al. Recofigurable Manufacturing Systems. Annals of the CIRP,1999,2(48).
    19. Yong-Mo Moon. Reconfigurable Machine Tool Design: Theory and Application. The University of Michigan, 2000[D].
    20. Sung-Yong son. Design Principles and Methodologies for Reconfigurable Machining Systems. The University of Michigan, 2000[D].
    21. RON J. van Baaren, Klaas Smit. Design for RMS/LCC the Development of a Design Model. Delft University of Technology, IEEE, 1999.
    22. Li Xurong, Xu Huanliang, Ding Qiulin. Research on Framework of Rapidly Reconfigurable Information System. Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 2002(1).
    23. Euisu Park, Dawn M. Tilbury, Pramod P. Khargonekar. A Modeling and Analysis Methodology for Modular Logic Controllers of Machining Systems Using Petri Net Formalism. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MEN, AND CYBERNETICS-PART C: APPLICATIONS AND REVIEWS, 2001(2).
    24. Guo Zhiping. Architecture in Reconfigurable Manufacturing System. Journal of Inner Mongolia Polytechnic University, 2001(2).
    25.程凯.可重构制造系统方法论框架研究.中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所,1999(M).
    26.熊有伦,吴波,丁汉.新一代制造系统理论及建模.中国机械工程,2000(11).
    27.赵伟,刘晓冰,许登峰.制造生产模式的演变与敏捷制造.工业工程,1999(3).
    28.赵晓波,张鸣,罗振璧,盛伯浩,俞圣梅.可重组FMS中缓冲区容量的优化配置问题.系统工程学报,2000(2).
    29.幸研,易红,汤文成.敏捷化可重组制造质量保证系统的研究.中国机械工程,2002(1).
    30.吴晓丹,王云峰,朱昭贤,李杰.遗传算法在单元制造系统集成设计中的应用.计算机集成制造系统,2000(4).
    31.常青,卢焕章.用可重组结构实现高性能实时信息处理.微电子学与计算机,2001(2).
    32.刘艳凯,罗振璧,蒋任重.采用基于拟阵的贪婪算法优化RRMS的布局.工业工程与管理,2001(2).
    33.罗振璧,周兆英等.制造的革新.机械工程学报,1995(4).
    34.顾新建,祈国宁等.机械制造系统工程学.浙江大学出版社,1996.
    35.祁国宁,顾新建.计算机集成制造系统方法论.上海科学技术文献出版社,
    
    1996年第1版.
    36.顾新建,孙静,丁勇,陈子辰,徐福缘.面向大批量定制造的可重组自动化装备.成组技术与生产现代化,2001(1).
    37.罗振壁,盛伯浩,赵晓波,赵宏林,刘阶萍,蒋任重.快速重组制造系统.中国机械工程,2000,11(3).
    38.罗振璧.新一代工程技术:基于可重组性的设计.制造业设计技术,2000(4).
    39.日发集团网站:www.rifa.com.cn.
    40.可重构制造系统(RMS)研究现状及发展趋势.沈阳自动化研究所网站.
    41.盛伯浩,罗振璧,赵晓波,赵宏林,张建民,张文河.快速重组制造系统的构建原理及其应用.工业工程与管理,2001(1).
    42.赵宏林,盛伯浩,张文河,徐洁兰.快速重组制造系统中的组态原理及其实现.工业工程与管理,2001(2).
    43.盛伯浩,罗振璧,赵宏林,刘阶萍.快速重组制造系统(RRMS)—新一代制造系统的原理及应用.制造技术与机床,2001(8).
    44.唐寅,易红.可重构生产系统.制造业自动化.2002,5(5).
    45.罗振璧,刘阶萍,陈恳,刘世军,张书桥.可重组制造系统过程可诊断性的测度.清华大学学报-自然科学版,2001(2).
    46.王成恩.制造系统的可重构性.计算机集成制造系统,2000(4).
    47.饶运清,邓建春,赵天奇,李培根.FMS集成设计系统的研究与开发.华中理工大学学报,1999(5).
    48.邵立,严隽琪,马登哲,钟廷修.生产线的虚拟集成设计.工业工程与管理,2000(6).
    49.陈猛,徐宗俊,郭刚.制造系统可重构性评价指标及关键支持技术.机械与电子,2002(3).
    50.陈猛,徐宗俊,郭刚.可重构制造系统及其关键支持技术.制造业自动化,2002(5).
    51.柴跃廷,张晓东,李芳芸.敏捷信息系统的研究.计算机集成制造系统,1999(2).
    52.鲍晓宇,施克仁.可重构信息处理.计算机自动测量与控制,2000.8(1).
    53.高国军,段永强,张申生.基于CORBA和多代理技术的可重构企业信息系统.计算机集成制造系统,2000(3).
    54.封玉明,赵政.基于工作流和CORBA技术的可重构信息系统研究.微型机与应用,2002(1).
    55.宋豫川,阎春平,刘飞.基于COM/DCOM和消息驱动的企业可重构信息系统.重庆大学学报,2001(3).
    56.唐任仲,狄瑞坤.制造系统控制结构的演变与发展.中国机械工程,1999(11).
    57.唐任仲,童忠钫,孙月明.工艺规划专家系统及其分层和模块化设计策略.机械工程学报,1993(2).
    
    
    58.梁睿君,赵文鹏,陈富林.柔性制造系统控制系统的重构技术.机械科学与技术,2002(3).
    59.童劲松,王东,蔡建国.适应敏捷制造的单元控制器体系结构.机械科学与技术,2000(3).
    60.张友良,徐骏善,汪惠芬.可重构制造单元控制系统设计.机械设计与制造工程,2001(6).
    61.张晓峰,游有鹏,朱剑英.可重构制造系统控制结构和实现技术基础研究.中国机械工程,2002(1).
    62.武传宇,董宗民,胡旭东,赵匀.基于网络的开放式控制系统的研究.机电工程,2002(3).
    63.楼少敏.CAN总线在可重构制造单元中的应用研究.研究开发,2002.7,40(455).
    64.游有鹏,张晓峰,王珉,朱剑英.可重构机床的模块化设计.机械科学与技术,2001(6).
    65.蔡宗琰,严新民.计算机辅助可重构制造系统设计.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2002(2).
    66.陈子辰,唐任仲.先进制造技术理论研究与应用.机电工程,1999(5).
    67.罗振璧.对未来工业工程的思考.工业工程与管理,2000(1).
    68.张洁,刘世平,李培根.基于多Agent的车间重构模型.中国机械工程,2000,4(11-4).
    69.盛伯浩,罗振璧,俞圣梅,赵晓波,赵宏林,张建民.快速重组制造系统的动态建模和结构体系.中国机械工程,1999,9(10).
    70.张鸣,赵晓波,罗振璧,盛伯浩,俞圣梅.可重组柔性制造系统中的最优工件运送策略.清华大学学报自然科学版,1999,39(8).
    71.赵宏林,盛伯浩,张文河,徐洁兰.快速重组制造系统中的组态原理及其实现.工业工程与管理,2001(2).
    72.刘阶萍,罗振璧,陈恳.快速可重组制造系统的可诊断性设计原理.清华大学学报(自然科学版),2000(8).
    73.刘阶萍,罗振璧,张书桥,罗世军,陈恳.制造系统全过程可诊断性测度的研究.工业工程与管理,2001(2).
    74.蒋任重,罗振璧,盛伯浩,赵宏林,俞圣梅.弹性支承隔振和机床可移动性的试验研究.制造技术与机床,2000,(11).
    75.姬鹏华,周燕飞.可重构制造系统的合弄结构研究.机电一体化,2001(2).
    76.罗振璧编译.新一代工程技术-基于可重组性的设计.制造业设计技术,2000(4).
    77.彭璧玉.信息技术条件下的现代制造系统.南方经济,2001(4).
    78.贾育秦,王培霞,阎献国.面向绿色制造的机床全生命周期开发技术.制造技术与机床,2000(12).
    
    
    79.刘飞,张华,岳红辉.绿色制造—现代制造业的可持续发展模式.中国机械工程,1998(6).
    80.面向21世纪的柔性制造技术.中国航空工业制造工程研究所.
    81.张鸣,赵晓波,罗振璧,盛伯浩,俞圣梅.可重组柔性制造系统中的最优工件运送策略.清华大学学报(自然科学版),1999(8).
    82.范英俐,谭民.结合遗传算法和设禁搜索求解可重构制造系统的生产计划问题.自动化学报,2002(5).
    83.魏永春.论先进企业管理模式及其管理思想.数量经济技术经济研究,2002(4).
    84.顾建钧,张翼.先进制造技术中的物流支撑.工业工程,1999(3).
    85.范玉顺等.工作流管理技术基础——实现企业业务过程重组、过程管理与过程自动化的核心技术.清华大学出版社,施普林格出版社,2001.
    86.吴澄等.现代集成制造系统导论——概念、方法、技术和应用.清华大学出版社,施普林格出版社,2002.
    87.2001年CRM的10大发展趋势.www.longlive.com.cn/show.
    88.倪中华,易红,程洁.面向快速重组制造系统的CAPP制造资源模型研究.研究开发,2000,7(431).
    89.姚秉忠,陈秋双,刘东红.应用CORBA和代理技术重构企业信息系统.南开大学学报(自然科学),2001(3).
    90.段永强,李平.基于CORBA和代理技术的软件重用.小型微型计算机系统,2000(8).
    91.余忠华,殷建军,吴昭同.工序相似性分析及其在SPC方法中的应用研究.系统工程理论与实践,2002(11).
    92.林宋.制造系统的Petri网建模.北方工业大学学报,2002(9).
    93.蔡建国.现代制造技术和现代制造模式简介.www.e-works.net.cn
    94.张鹏.制造系统优化控制和调度若干问题的研究.中国科学院自动化研究所[D],1998.
    95. Imen CHAIEB, Ouajdi KORBAA, Jean-Claude GENTINA. Machine layout problem in FMS design, 2001IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics Proceedings, 8-12 July 2001, Como, Italy.
    96.周亦波,李志华,戴同,钟毅芳.单元制造系统布局模型及其求解.华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2002,30(1).

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700