套损井修复过程中修复力的确定及水泥环损伤机理研究
|
摘要
套管损坏已经成为石油工程关注的热点问题之一，逐年上升的套损速度严重影响了油田的生产。为避免钻更新井的高投入，工程上一股采用修复方法使套损井重新恢复生产，因此，套损井的修复也已成为油田工程的重要任务之一。为避免由于修复工艺过程而造成的修复井窜槽、套管损伤等现象发生，保证套损修复井能正常、长期工作，开展套损井修复过程中修复力的确定和水泥环损伤机理的研究，对提高修井质量和提高套损井修复后再使用寿命具有重要的理论意义和工程意义。
套损井修复过程中的修复力的确定及水泥环损伤是一个涉及弹塑性力学、地质力学、材料力学和材料强度理论等多门学科和领域的复杂问题。现场的测试资料及统计数据表明，修复后的部分套损井在较短时间内又出现了再损坏问题，究其原因，一是水泥环的长段损坏，二是套管的过度损伤所至。套损井修复过程是套管发生塑性变形且重新复位的过程，在套损部位及其附近的套管发生了复杂的弹性和塑性变形，为减小修井工具对套管及水泥环的损伤，工程实际迫切需要从理论上指导修井的工艺过程。围绕这一问题，针对油田常用的碾压整形工艺过程，本文开展了以下几方面的工作：
1．通过分析调研，认识到套损井修复过程与套管的损坏形式有密切关系，因此全面分析了套管的损坏形式、检测技术及其对修井工艺过程的影响。
2．根据碾压整形工艺特点，利用Hertz弹性接触理论求解套管的接触应力，并提出了确定最小钻压的基本理论。
3．依据塑性极限分析方法的滑移线场理论，构造套损区和非套损区的应力场，计算各处应力大小及水泥环损伤长度。
4．建立以套管为纤维，以水泥环和地层为复合材料基体的纤维一基体模型，分析水泥环损伤机理，为提高修井质量提供理论指导。
5．合理钻压、合理结构的整形工具对减小套损井修复过程的再损伤非常重要，而提高水泥浆的性能是减小水泥环损伤的关键技术措施。
由于套损井修复后的再损坏会造成巨大的经济损失，因此，本论文的研究为提高修井质量，提高修复井利用率提供了重要的理论依据。
Casing damage hasbecame the hot one of problems that petromleum engineering pay attention to. year by year the rise of caing damage speed affects the production of the oil-field seriously. For saving the high expenses of drilling the renewal well, the repair for the casing damage well have became one of the important mission of the oil-field engineerings.For avoiding the repaired well channeling caingdamage for repairing craft taking place, guaranteeing the casing damage welll repaired can canwork noemal and longevous, developing the cement loop damage mechanism in the caing damage repairing process and studying the structure of casing damage area , to increase to fix the well quantity, have the important theories meaning and the engineering meaning.
Conforming the repainging force and the cement loop damage in the repairing progress is a complicated problem for the mechanics of elastic and plastic geology mechanics repairing material mechanics and material strength theory etc. several courses and realm, the test datas and covariance datas of the field and Stat express:pats of caing damage well repaired appears damage again in a short time, investigating its reason, one is cement loop for a long-term damage, two is excess damage of caing pipe. The repairing process of casing damage well is the process of casing taking place character distortion and afresh replacement.while the complicated elasticity and character distortion taking place at casing damage part and neighboring casing,To minishing the damage from repairing man's damnification to casing and cement loop It is must to direction the technics process of repairing well in the theory, surrounding this problem,aim at the grind press and plastic technics process which oil field often use.The text develop the following work:
l.By analyzing and studying,take cognizance of the repairing process of casting damage well having connection with the form of casing damage,So We entirely analyse that the shape of casing pipe checking technology and the infection to repairing well technics process.
2.According to grind press plastic skill characteristic, using Hertz elasticity contiguity theory to solude contiguity stress of casing pipe and put forward the basic theories to certain the least drilling press.
3. according to the theories of Slip to move the line in the plastic extreme limit analysis method, structure the stress field of casing damage area and casing undamage area, to compute to the stressand the length of cement loop damage.
4. Establish the integral fiber model that is casing pipe as fiber and is cement loop and stratum as complex base body. Theoretical instruction is provided for the elevating quality of repairing the well by analyzing the mechanism of cement loop' damnification.
5. It is very important that the decrease of repairing the casing damage well process by using of the shaping tools of reasonable strcucture and reasonable drilling stress. At the same time, it is the key technical measure for decreasing the damnification of cement sloop by elevating the cement slurry capability.
According to the redamage of the casing damage well repaired lead to enormous economic loss, therefore, the text provides important theoretical basis for elevating the quality of repairing well and the utilization rate of renovation well.
套损井修复过程中的修复力的确定及水泥环损伤是一个涉及弹塑性力学、地质力学、材料力学和材料强度理论等多门学科和领域的复杂问题。现场的测试资料及统计数据表明，修复后的部分套损井在较短时间内又出现了再损坏问题，究其原因，一是水泥环的长段损坏，二是套管的过度损伤所至。套损井修复过程是套管发生塑性变形且重新复位的过程，在套损部位及其附近的套管发生了复杂的弹性和塑性变形，为减小修井工具对套管及水泥环的损伤，工程实际迫切需要从理论上指导修井的工艺过程。围绕这一问题，针对油田常用的碾压整形工艺过程，本文开展了以下几方面的工作：
1．通过分析调研，认识到套损井修复过程与套管的损坏形式有密切关系，因此全面分析了套管的损坏形式、检测技术及其对修井工艺过程的影响。
2．根据碾压整形工艺特点，利用Hertz弹性接触理论求解套管的接触应力，并提出了确定最小钻压的基本理论。
3．依据塑性极限分析方法的滑移线场理论，构造套损区和非套损区的应力场，计算各处应力大小及水泥环损伤长度。
4．建立以套管为纤维，以水泥环和地层为复合材料基体的纤维一基体模型，分析水泥环损伤机理，为提高修井质量提供理论指导。
5．合理钻压、合理结构的整形工具对减小套损井修复过程的再损伤非常重要，而提高水泥浆的性能是减小水泥环损伤的关键技术措施。
由于套损井修复后的再损坏会造成巨大的经济损失，因此，本论文的研究为提高修井质量，提高修复井利用率提供了重要的理论依据。
Casing damage hasbecame the hot one of problems that petromleum engineering pay attention to. year by year the rise of caing damage speed affects the production of the oil-field seriously. For saving the high expenses of drilling the renewal well, the repair for the casing damage well have became one of the important mission of the oil-field engineerings.For avoiding the repaired well channeling caingdamage for repairing craft taking place, guaranteeing the casing damage welll repaired can canwork noemal and longevous, developing the cement loop damage mechanism in the caing damage repairing process and studying the structure of casing damage area , to increase to fix the well quantity, have the important theories meaning and the engineering meaning.
Conforming the repainging force and the cement loop damage in the repairing progress is a complicated problem for the mechanics of elastic and plastic geology mechanics repairing material mechanics and material strength theory etc. several courses and realm, the test datas and covariance datas of the field and Stat express:pats of caing damage well repaired appears damage again in a short time, investigating its reason, one is cement loop for a long-term damage, two is excess damage of caing pipe. The repairing process of casing damage well is the process of casing taking place character distortion and afresh replacement.while the complicated elasticity and character distortion taking place at casing damage part and neighboring casing,To minishing the damage from repairing man's damnification to casing and cement loop It is must to direction the technics process of repairing well in the theory, surrounding this problem,aim at the grind press and plastic technics process which oil field often use.The text develop the following work:
l.By analyzing and studying,take cognizance of the repairing process of casting damage well having connection with the form of casing damage,So We entirely analyse that the shape of casing pipe checking technology and the infection to repairing well technics process.
2.According to grind press plastic skill characteristic, using Hertz elasticity contiguity theory to solude contiguity stress of casing pipe and put forward the basic theories to certain the least drilling press.
3. according to the theories of Slip to move the line in the plastic extreme limit analysis method, structure the stress field of casing damage area and casing undamage area, to compute to the stressand the length of cement loop damage.
4. Establish the integral fiber model that is casing pipe as fiber and is cement loop and stratum as complex base body. Theoretical instruction is provided for the elevating quality of repairing the well by analyzing the mechanism of cement loop' damnification.
5. It is very important that the decrease of repairing the casing damage well process by using of the shaping tools of reasonable strcucture and reasonable drilling stress. At the same time, it is the key technical measure for decreasing the damnification of cement sloop by elevating the cement slurry capability.
According to the redamage of the casing damage well repaired lead to enormous economic loss, therefore, the text provides important theoretical basis for elevating the quality of repairing well and the utilization rate of renovation well.
引文
[1] 王仲茂，卢万恒，胡江明．油田油水井套管损坏的机理及防治．北京：石油工业出版社．1994
[2] 陈会军，泥岩的本构方程及油水井套管剪切破坏机理的研究，哈尔滨工程大学博士论文，2002
[3] 胡博仲，徐志良．大庆油田油水井套管损坏机理及防护措施．石油钻采工艺，1998，Vol20(5)
[4] 胡博仲，油水井大修工艺技术，北京：石油工业出版社．1998
[5] Gladwell，G M，经典弹性理论中的接触问题，北京：北京理工大学出版社，1981
[6] 张字贤，寇得全．固体力学中侵入问题的若干新进展．力学进展，1992，vol．22(2)：183-193页
[7] Lawn B R and Wilshaw, R.,Review indentation fracture: principles and application, J. Mate. Sci. 1975,10, P1049-1081
[8] 汪家才，金属压力加工的现代力学原理．北京：冶金工业出版社 1991
[9] Chang,W R,Eslion Ⅰ and Bogy, D B, An elastic-plastic model for the contact of rough sueface,ASME J. Tribil., 1987,109, P257-263
[10] Kogat 1 and ,Eslion Ⅰ., Elastic-plastic contact analysis of a sphere and a rigid flat, J. Appl. Mech, 2002,69,P657-662
[11] R．希尔，数学塑性理论，北京：科学出版社，1966
[12] Maetin，J B，塑性力学----基础及其一般结果，北京：北京理工大学出版社，1990
[13] W 普拉格，P 霍奇，理想塑性固体理论，北京：科学出版社，1964
[14] K．L．Johnson著，徐秉业等译．接触力学，北京：高等教育出版社，1992
[15] B A 费洛林．土力学原理，北京：中国建筑工业出版社．1973
[16] C A Berg, On plane dilational plasticity,Studies in Applied Mathematics, 50,MIT, 1971
[17] Nagpal V, General kinematically admissible velocity field for some axisymmetric metalforming problem, J. of Eng. For industry, 1974, P1197-1201
[18] J H Nester. Resistance to Failure of Oil-well Casing Subjected to non-uniform transverse Loading: Drilling Prod. Practice, 1987, P314-378.
[19] 张百龙，张俊德，王振华等．围岩压力对套管损坏的影响和防治途径．大庆石油学院学报，1987，Vol(2)
[20] 张百龙，王振华，张奚斌等．石油套管研究情况概述．石油机械，1987，Vol15(4)
[21] 李志明，张颜福，王计平等．蠕变地层中套管的附加载荷．石油钻采工艺，1999，Vol21(5)
[22] 刘积松，李学忠，陈继明．高压异常地层套管外挤力研究．断块油气田，1997，Vol4(4)
[23] 邓金根，王康平，黄荣樽等．油井套管水泥环组合体抗非均匀围岩外载的强度特性．岩石力学与工程学报，1994，Vol 13(2)．160～171页．
[24] Huang Rongzun, Zhou Zuhui, Deng Jingen. The creep characteristics of shale formation and the analysis of its loading on the oil well casing, 6th International congress on rock mechanics, Vol 1, P137-142P.
[25] 练章华，赵国珍，董范等．双层组合套管内填充液体介质的力学分析．石油钻采工艺，1997，Vol19(5)
[26] 练章华，张先普，王刚等．双层组合套管受均匀或非均匀载荷作用的强度分析．石油钻采工艺，1994，Vol16(4)
[27] 练章华，张先普，李斌等．套管变形预防措施的计算机仿真分析．石油机械，1995，Vol23(4)
[28] 练章华，王刚，何明烛等．套管变形的计算机仿真．石油钻采工艺，1994，Vol16(3)
[29] 练章华，施太和，韩建增．膨胀套管摩擦系数与轴向位移的模拟研究．石油机械，2002，Vol30(1)
[30] 罗长吉，王允良，张彬．固井水泥环界面胶结强度试验研究．石油钻采工艺，1993，Vol15(3)，47-51页
[31] 弓玉杰，吴广兴，万发明．固井二界面问题的初步分析与实验研究．石油钻采工艺，1998，Vol20(6)，38～43页
[32] 钟启刚，李扬，卢东江．提高水泥韧性的试验研究．地震工程与工程振动，1997，Vol17(4)，123～129页
[33] 杜江．提高水泥环第二界面胶结质量的固井技术．石油钻探技术，1999，Vol27(1)，35～36页
[34] 肖志兴，卢丽文，梁洪权．地层流动影响水泥环胶结质量的机理分析．钻采工艺1999，Vol22(2)，4～8页
[35] 王立平等．大庆油田固井后水气窜试验研究．石油钻采工艺，1992，Vol14(5)，21～25页
[36] 吴人洁主编．二十一世纪新材料丛书：复合材料．天津：天津大学出版社，2000．
[37] G皮亚蒂编．复合材料进展，北京：科学出版社，1986．
[38] 罗祖道，王震鸣主编．复合材料力学进展．北京：北京大学出版社，1992．
[39] 王震鸣．复合材料及其结构的非线性力学问题．力学进展，16(2)，1986：202-209页
[40] R．M．琼斯著，朱因龄等译校．复合材料力学．上海：上海科学技术出版社，1981．
[41] 杜善义，王彪编著．复合材料细观力学．北京：科学出版社，1998．
[42] Christensen，RM．纤维材料．力学进展，1987，Vol 17(1)，96-100页
[43] D．赫尔著．复合材料导论．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，1989．
[44] Williams M.L.,Bull.The stress around a fault or crack in dissimilar media.Seismol. Soc. America.1959, 49(2): 199-204P
[45] 王震鸣，刘国玺，吕明身．各向异履多层扁壳的大挠度方程．应用力学和数学，1982，Vol 3(1)．
[46] 周承倜，周建平．圆柱壳的非线性稳定性．复合材料学报，2，1985：1-14．
[47] H.L.Cox, The elasticity and strength of plaper and other fibrous meterials, Brit.J.Phys., 1952,3.
[48] H.Fukuda and K.Kawata, On thestrength distribution of unidirection fiber composites,Fiber Sci.Tech., 1977, 10: 53.
[49] B.Burgel,A J Perry and W R Schneider, On the theory of fiber strengthening, J.Mech. Phys. Solids, 1970, 18: 101.
[50] H.Fukuda and T W Chou, A probabilistic theory for the strength of short—fibercomposites, J. Mat. Sci., 1981,16: 1088.
[51] C Y Chou and C T Sun,Stress discontinuous along a short fiber in fiber reinforced plastice, J.Mat. 1980,15: 931.
[52] M.R.Piggott,Load—bearing fiber composites, Pergamon press, New York 1980.
[53] Evans A G and Zox F W, Review the physics and mechanics of fibre-reinforced brittle matrix composites, J.Mat. Sci.29,1996: 3857-3896P
[54] J.Aveston, G.Cooper and A.Kelly, Single and mutiple fracture, in the Properties of Fiber composites, Conference Proceedings, 1971: 15-26P
[55] J.Aveston, G.Cooper and A.Kelly, Thheory of multiple fracture of fibrous composites, J.Mat.Sce.,1973,8: 352.
[56] B.Budiansky, J.W.Hutchinson and A.G.Evans,Matrix fracture in fiber reinforced ceramics, J.Mech.Phys.Solids, 1986,34: 167-189P
[57] A.G.Evans ansd D.B.Marshall, Mechanical behavior of ceramic matrix composite, in Fiber Reinforced Cerami Composites, edited by K. S. Mazdiyshi, Noyes Pubication, 1990.
[58] D. B. Marshalland B. N. Cox, Tensile fracture of brittle matrix composite influence of fiber strength, 1987, 35: 2607.
[59] B. N. Cox D.B.Marshall and M.D. Thouless,Influence of statixtical fiber strength distribution on matrix cracking in fiber composites, Actametall.,1989, 37: 1933.
[60] S.Danchaivijit and D. K. Shetty, Matrix cracking in ceramic—matrix
composites, J.Am.Ceram.Soc., 1993, 76: 2497.
[61] W. A. Curtin, The "tough" to brittle transition in brittle matrix composites, J.Mech、Phys.Solids,1993,41: 217.
[62] Y.C Gao,Y.M.Mai and B Cotterell,Fracture of fiber—reinforced materials J.Appl. Math.Phy.,(ZAMP), 1988,39: 550-572P
[63] McCartney, L N,Mechanics of matrix cracking in brittle-matrix fiber-reinforced composites, Proc.Roy.Soc.London, A409,1987: 329-350P
[64] MeCartney L. N., New theoretical model of stress transfer between fiber and matrix in a uniayially fiber reinforced composite, Proc. R. Soc. london, A425(1989): 215—244P
[65] Hedgepeth J M, Stress concentrations in filamentary structure,NASATN D-882: 272.
[66] Rosen B W, Eclanics of composite strengthening, Fiber Composite Materisls,ch.3.Am.Soc.Metals Seminer, Ohio,1965.
[67] 王震鸣，范赋群，吴代华主编．复合材料及其结构的力学进展，武汉：武汉工业大学出版社，1992．
[68] 林小松、杨国林著．钢纤维高强于超高强混凝土，北京：科学出版社，2002．
[69] England A. H. A Crack Between Dissimilar Media. J. Appl. Mech. 1965,32:400-402P
[70] Comninou M. The interface crack. J. Appl. Mech. 1997,44(4): 631-636P.
[71] Delale F.and Erdegon F.On the mechanical modeling of the interface region in bonded half-plane. J. Appl. Mech. 1988,55(2): 317-324P
[72] Rice J.R.Elastic fracture concepts for interface crack. J. Appl. Mech. 1988,55P98-103.
[73] A.Kelly, Reinforcement of Structural materials by long strong fibers, Met.Trans, 1971,3: 2313.
[74] A.Kelly, Strong Solids, 2nd ed.,Clarendon press, Oxford, 1973.
[75] Kelly, A, 1970. Interfece effects and the work of fracture of a fibrous commposite. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A319:95—116P
[76] Atkinsom C, et.al.J.Mech.phys.and Solids,30,1982:97-102P
[77] Takaku A and Ardge R G C,The effect of Interracial radial and shear stress on fiber pull-out in compositematerials, J.Phys.D,6(1973);2038—2047P
[78] Lawrence P, Some theoretical consideration of fiber pullout from an elastic matrix, J. Mater. Sci 1,1972:1-6P
[79] Hsueh C H, Interfacial debonding and fiber pull-out stresses of fiber-reinforced composites,Mater Sci Eng. 1990,A123:1-11.
[80] Hsueh C H, Interfacial debonding and fiber pull-out stresses offlber-reinforced composites Ⅶ:improved analysis for bonded interfaces, Mater SciEng. 1992,A154:125-132P
[81] Dollar, A.nd Steif, P S Load transfer in composites with a Coulomb fricretion interface,Int.J.Solids Structures, 1988,24; 167-189P
[82] Dollar, A.and Steif, P S, A tension crack impinging upon frictional interface, J.Appl. J.Appl. Mech. 1989,56:291-289P
[83] Dollar, A. and Steif, P S., Sresses in fibres spanning an infinite matrix crack,Int.J.Solids Structures, 1991,27:1011-1024P
[84] Meda. G and Steif P. S, A detailed analysis of cracks bridged by fibers,Part Ⅰ:short and long cracks of intermediate size,J.Mech、Phys. Solids, 1994,42:1293—1321P
[85] Meda.G and steif P.S, A detailed analysis of cracks bridged by fibers, Part Ⅱ:crack of intermediate siae,J.Mech.Phys.Solids,1994,42:1323—1341P
[86] Movdhan,N V and Willis,J R, Asymptotic analysis of reinforcement by frictional fibres. Proc. R Soc.London, 1997,A453:757-784P
[87] Antipov, Y A, 1995.An interface crack betwwen elastic materials when there is dry friction,J. Appl.Math. Meth.(PMM),59,273-287P
[88] Antipov Y A, Movchan, A B and Movchan,N V, Frictional contact of a fibre and elastic solid, J.Mech.Phys.Solids,2000,48:1413-1439P
[89] Roegiers, J.C., Applied mechanics prpblems in the oil and gas industry, Appl.Mech.Rew. 1986, Vol. 39:1687-1696P
[90] 陆明万 罗学富，弹性理论基础，北京：清华大学出版社，2001
[91] W 什彻平斯基，金属塑性成型力学导论，北京：机械工业出版社，1987
[92] 王仲仁等，塑性加工力学基础，北京：国防工业出版社．1989
[93] 高玉臣，裂纹起始扩展的弹塑性场，固体力学学报，1982，1：69-76页
[94] D M Stump and V G Hart, Elastic tensile stresses beneath perfectly plastic indentation fields, J. Appl. Mech. 1997,64,P437-438
[95] 姜民政，朱君等．套损井碾压修复时尖楔单边压力应力场模型．哈尔滨工业大学学报，(已投稿)
[96] 姜民政等，凸角受力时的弹塑性分析(待发表)
[97] 韩振华，增久长．井下作业技术数据手册．北京：石油工业出版社．2000
[98] 柳平林，油井固井水泥环的机械破坏，江汉石油学院学报，1993，Vol15(2)，55～59页
[99] 冯旭，龚伟安，谢建华等．套管水泥环的室内破坏试验及力学分析．石油机械，2000，Vol28(4)，15～18页
[100] 乔生儒 主编，复合材料细观力学性能，西北工业大学出版社，1997
[101] 王铎 主编，断裂力学，哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1989
[102] 肖纪美，朱逢君，材料能量学，上海科学技术出版社，1999
[103] H L 考克斯主编文，断裂力学概论，北京：机械工业出版社，1981
[104] C Gurney and J Hunt, Proc. Roy.Sci., Lond,1967,A299,P508
[105] J D Outwater and M C Murphy, Paper 11c,24th Annual Techn. Conference Composites,Sci. of Plastics Industry, New York,1969
[106] H Stang and S P Shan, J. Mater. Sci. 1986, 21, P953
[107] 刘合．油田套管损坏防治技术．北京：石油工业出版社．2003
[108] 许运新．油层套管损坏因素的分析及预防．钻采工艺，1992，Vol15(4)
[109] 王林发，套管损坏的地质因素分析，大庆石油地质与开发，11989，Vol8(1)
[110] 王振华，张系斌，张百龙等．套管变形的初步研究．石油机械，1987，Vol15(11)
[111] 张先普，练章华．王钢．荆丘油田套管变形机理及防治方法．石油钻采工艺，1994，Vol16(2)，37～45页
[112] 刘建中，曹新玲，李自强等．对扶余油田套管变形的几点看法．地震学报，1987，Vol9(1)
[113] 李兴才，杨若义．岩层滑动是扶余油田套管变形的一种可能机制．石油学报，1987，Vol8(4)
[114] 崔孝秉，宋治，岳伯谦等．注水开发油田套管损坏的机理研究．石油学报，1993，Vol14(3)
[115] 孟祥玉，易文所，谷祖德等．胜利油田套管损坏综合治理评述．石油钻采工艺，1999，Vol21(1)
[116] 郑俊德，王文军．高压注水对岩层段套管的影响．石油钻采工艺，1997，Vol19(1)
[117] 蔡国华，王先荣．高压注水对油田套管的损坏及防治分析．石油机械，2001，Vol29(3)
[118] 龚伟安．略论套管螺纹密封性能．石油机械，1996，Vol24(4)
[119] 龚伟安．略论套管螺纹密封性能与紧扣扭矩和圈数的关系．石油机械，1995，Vol23(1)
[120] 龚伟安．略论套管螺纹密封性能与连接应力的关系．石油机械，1995，Vol23(6)
[121] 贾付山，张永江，成月波．大庆石油三次加密井固井难点与配套技术．大庆石油地质与开发，2000，Vol19(4)
[122] 李志明，张金珠．地应力与油气勘探开发．北京：石油工业出版社．1997
[123] 万仁溥．现代完井工程．北京：石油工业出版社．1996
[124] 向绪金，胡广正，戴恩汉等．射孔对套管强度的影响研究．江汉石油学院学报，2002，Vol24(2)
[125] 宗幼芄，赵怀文，郭鹃．油层射孔套管抗击能力的实验研究．石油学报，1988，Vol9(4)
[126] 王志信，蔡景瑞．射孔对套管的损害及改进措施．测井技术，1984，Vol(4)
[127] Godfreg, W.K and Methven, N.E. Casing damage Caused by jet perforating, SPE3043
[128] 陆蔚刚，石成方，张震等．控制压力平衡是减缓套损趋势的有效途径．大庆石油地质与开发，2002，Vol21(2)
[129] 赵永胜，陆蔚刚，兰玉波．多层砂岩油田水驱开发的合理注水压力．大庆石油地质与开发，2000，Vol19(6)
[130] 郑慧娟，张冬吉，李明辉等．新民油田油层破裂压力的研究．吉林石油技术，2002，Vol21(2)
[131] 董平川，徐小荷，李士伦．脉冲压裂技术及其在低渗透油井中的应用．大庆石油地质与开发，1996，Vol15(2)
[132] 潘德起，刘瑞学，张桂新等．浅谈油管和套管的防腐问题．石油钻采工艺，1996，Vol18(5)
[133] 俞郭义，彭芳明．硫酸盐还原菌对油田套管腐蚀的研究．石油学报，1996，Vol17(1)
[134] 柴满州，向绪金，杨清荣等．鹰眼系统在套管监测中的应用．石油钻采工艺，2002，Vol24(2)
[135] 贾云翔，任志刚，王中国．非坍塌型小通径套管损井整形扩径技术．石油矿场机械，2002，Vol31(1)
[2] 陈会军，泥岩的本构方程及油水井套管剪切破坏机理的研究，哈尔滨工程大学博士论文，2002
[3] 胡博仲，徐志良．大庆油田油水井套管损坏机理及防护措施．石油钻采工艺，1998，Vol20(5)
[4] 胡博仲，油水井大修工艺技术，北京：石油工业出版社．1998
[5] Gladwell，G M，经典弹性理论中的接触问题，北京：北京理工大学出版社，1981
[6] 张字贤，寇得全．固体力学中侵入问题的若干新进展．力学进展，1992，vol．22(2)：183-193页
[7] Lawn B R and Wilshaw, R.,Review indentation fracture: principles and application, J. Mate. Sci. 1975,10, P1049-1081
[8] 汪家才，金属压力加工的现代力学原理．北京：冶金工业出版社 1991
[9] Chang,W R,Eslion Ⅰ and Bogy, D B, An elastic-plastic model for the contact of rough sueface,ASME J. Tribil., 1987,109, P257-263
[10] Kogat 1 and ,Eslion Ⅰ., Elastic-plastic contact analysis of a sphere and a rigid flat, J. Appl. Mech, 2002,69,P657-662
[11] R．希尔，数学塑性理论，北京：科学出版社，1966
[12] Maetin，J B，塑性力学----基础及其一般结果，北京：北京理工大学出版社，1990
[13] W 普拉格，P 霍奇，理想塑性固体理论，北京：科学出版社，1964
[14] K．L．Johnson著，徐秉业等译．接触力学，北京：高等教育出版社，1992
[15] B A 费洛林．土力学原理，北京：中国建筑工业出版社．1973
[16] C A Berg, On plane dilational plasticity,Studies in Applied Mathematics, 50,MIT, 1971
[17] Nagpal V, General kinematically admissible velocity field for some axisymmetric metalforming problem, J. of Eng. For industry, 1974, P1197-1201
[18] J H Nester. Resistance to Failure of Oil-well Casing Subjected to non-uniform transverse Loading: Drilling Prod. Practice, 1987, P314-378.
[19] 张百龙，张俊德，王振华等．围岩压力对套管损坏的影响和防治途径．大庆石油学院学报，1987，Vol(2)
[20] 张百龙，王振华，张奚斌等．石油套管研究情况概述．石油机械，1987，Vol15(4)
[21] 李志明，张颜福，王计平等．蠕变地层中套管的附加载荷．石油钻采工艺，1999，Vol21(5)
[22] 刘积松，李学忠，陈继明．高压异常地层套管外挤力研究．断块油气田，1997，Vol4(4)
[23] 邓金根，王康平，黄荣樽等．油井套管水泥环组合体抗非均匀围岩外载的强度特性．岩石力学与工程学报，1994，Vol 13(2)．160～171页．
[24] Huang Rongzun, Zhou Zuhui, Deng Jingen. The creep characteristics of shale formation and the analysis of its loading on the oil well casing, 6th International congress on rock mechanics, Vol 1, P137-142P.
[25] 练章华，赵国珍，董范等．双层组合套管内填充液体介质的力学分析．石油钻采工艺，1997，Vol19(5)
[26] 练章华，张先普，王刚等．双层组合套管受均匀或非均匀载荷作用的强度分析．石油钻采工艺，1994，Vol16(4)
[27] 练章华，张先普，李斌等．套管变形预防措施的计算机仿真分析．石油机械，1995，Vol23(4)
[28] 练章华，王刚，何明烛等．套管变形的计算机仿真．石油钻采工艺，1994，Vol16(3)
[29] 练章华，施太和，韩建增．膨胀套管摩擦系数与轴向位移的模拟研究．石油机械，2002，Vol30(1)
[30] 罗长吉，王允良，张彬．固井水泥环界面胶结强度试验研究．石油钻采工艺，1993，Vol15(3)，47-51页
[31] 弓玉杰，吴广兴，万发明．固井二界面问题的初步分析与实验研究．石油钻采工艺，1998，Vol20(6)，38～43页
[32] 钟启刚，李扬，卢东江．提高水泥韧性的试验研究．地震工程与工程振动，1997，Vol17(4)，123～129页
[33] 杜江．提高水泥环第二界面胶结质量的固井技术．石油钻探技术，1999，Vol27(1)，35～36页
[34] 肖志兴，卢丽文，梁洪权．地层流动影响水泥环胶结质量的机理分析．钻采工艺1999，Vol22(2)，4～8页
[35] 王立平等．大庆油田固井后水气窜试验研究．石油钻采工艺，1992，Vol14(5)，21～25页
[36] 吴人洁主编．二十一世纪新材料丛书：复合材料．天津：天津大学出版社，2000．
[37] G皮亚蒂编．复合材料进展，北京：科学出版社，1986．
[38] 罗祖道，王震鸣主编．复合材料力学进展．北京：北京大学出版社，1992．
[39] 王震鸣．复合材料及其结构的非线性力学问题．力学进展，16(2)，1986：202-209页
[40] R．M．琼斯著，朱因龄等译校．复合材料力学．上海：上海科学技术出版社，1981．
[41] 杜善义，王彪编著．复合材料细观力学．北京：科学出版社，1998．
[42] Christensen，RM．纤维材料．力学进展，1987，Vol 17(1)，96-100页
[43] D．赫尔著．复合材料导论．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，1989．
[44] Williams M.L.,Bull.The stress around a fault or crack in dissimilar media.Seismol. Soc. America.1959, 49(2): 199-204P
[45] 王震鸣，刘国玺，吕明身．各向异履多层扁壳的大挠度方程．应用力学和数学，1982，Vol 3(1)．
[46] 周承倜，周建平．圆柱壳的非线性稳定性．复合材料学报，2，1985：1-14．
[47] H.L.Cox, The elasticity and strength of plaper and other fibrous meterials, Brit.J.Phys., 1952,3.
[48] H.Fukuda and K.Kawata, On thestrength distribution of unidirection fiber composites,Fiber Sci.Tech., 1977, 10: 53.
[49] B.Burgel,A J Perry and W R Schneider, On the theory of fiber strengthening, J.Mech. Phys. Solids, 1970, 18: 101.
[50] H.Fukuda and T W Chou, A probabilistic theory for the strength of short—fibercomposites, J. Mat. Sci., 1981,16: 1088.
[51] C Y Chou and C T Sun,Stress discontinuous along a short fiber in fiber reinforced plastice, J.Mat. 1980,15: 931.
[52] M.R.Piggott,Load—bearing fiber composites, Pergamon press, New York 1980.
[53] Evans A G and Zox F W, Review the physics and mechanics of fibre-reinforced brittle matrix composites, J.Mat. Sci.29,1996: 3857-3896P
[54] J.Aveston, G.Cooper and A.Kelly, Single and mutiple fracture, in the Properties of Fiber composites, Conference Proceedings, 1971: 15-26P
[55] J.Aveston, G.Cooper and A.Kelly, Thheory of multiple fracture of fibrous composites, J.Mat.Sce.,1973,8: 352.
[56] B.Budiansky, J.W.Hutchinson and A.G.Evans,Matrix fracture in fiber reinforced ceramics, J.Mech.Phys.Solids, 1986,34: 167-189P
[57] A.G.Evans ansd D.B.Marshall, Mechanical behavior of ceramic matrix composite, in Fiber Reinforced Cerami Composites, edited by K. S. Mazdiyshi, Noyes Pubication, 1990.
[58] D. B. Marshalland B. N. Cox, Tensile fracture of brittle matrix composite influence of fiber strength, 1987, 35: 2607.
[59] B. N. Cox D.B.Marshall and M.D. Thouless,Influence of statixtical fiber strength distribution on matrix cracking in fiber composites, Actametall.,1989, 37: 1933.
[60] S.Danchaivijit and D. K. Shetty, Matrix cracking in ceramic—matrix
composites, J.Am.Ceram.Soc., 1993, 76: 2497.
[61] W. A. Curtin, The "tough" to brittle transition in brittle matrix composites, J.Mech、Phys.Solids,1993,41: 217.
[62] Y.C Gao,Y.M.Mai and B Cotterell,Fracture of fiber—reinforced materials J.Appl. Math.Phy.,(ZAMP), 1988,39: 550-572P
[63] McCartney, L N,Mechanics of matrix cracking in brittle-matrix fiber-reinforced composites, Proc.Roy.Soc.London, A409,1987: 329-350P
[64] MeCartney L. N., New theoretical model of stress transfer between fiber and matrix in a uniayially fiber reinforced composite, Proc. R. Soc. london, A425(1989): 215—244P
[65] Hedgepeth J M, Stress concentrations in filamentary structure,NASATN D-882: 272.
[66] Rosen B W, Eclanics of composite strengthening, Fiber Composite Materisls,ch.3.Am.Soc.Metals Seminer, Ohio,1965.
[67] 王震鸣，范赋群，吴代华主编．复合材料及其结构的力学进展，武汉：武汉工业大学出版社，1992．
[68] 林小松、杨国林著．钢纤维高强于超高强混凝土，北京：科学出版社，2002．
[69] England A. H. A Crack Between Dissimilar Media. J. Appl. Mech. 1965,32:400-402P
[70] Comninou M. The interface crack. J. Appl. Mech. 1997,44(4): 631-636P.
[71] Delale F.and Erdegon F.On the mechanical modeling of the interface region in bonded half-plane. J. Appl. Mech. 1988,55(2): 317-324P
[72] Rice J.R.Elastic fracture concepts for interface crack. J. Appl. Mech. 1988,55P98-103.
[73] A.Kelly, Reinforcement of Structural materials by long strong fibers, Met.Trans, 1971,3: 2313.
[74] A.Kelly, Strong Solids, 2nd ed.,Clarendon press, Oxford, 1973.
[75] Kelly, A, 1970. Interfece effects and the work of fracture of a fibrous commposite. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A319:95—116P
[76] Atkinsom C, et.al.J.Mech.phys.and Solids,30,1982:97-102P
[77] Takaku A and Ardge R G C,The effect of Interracial radial and shear stress on fiber pull-out in compositematerials, J.Phys.D,6(1973);2038—2047P
[78] Lawrence P, Some theoretical consideration of fiber pullout from an elastic matrix, J. Mater. Sci 1,1972:1-6P
[79] Hsueh C H, Interfacial debonding and fiber pull-out stresses of fiber-reinforced composites,Mater Sci Eng. 1990,A123:1-11.
[80] Hsueh C H, Interfacial debonding and fiber pull-out stresses offlber-reinforced composites Ⅶ:improved analysis for bonded interfaces, Mater SciEng. 1992,A154:125-132P
[81] Dollar, A.nd Steif, P S Load transfer in composites with a Coulomb fricretion interface,Int.J.Solids Structures, 1988,24; 167-189P
[82] Dollar, A.and Steif, P S, A tension crack impinging upon frictional interface, J.Appl. J.Appl. Mech. 1989,56:291-289P
[83] Dollar, A. and Steif, P S., Sresses in fibres spanning an infinite matrix crack,Int.J.Solids Structures, 1991,27:1011-1024P
[84] Meda. G and Steif P. S, A detailed analysis of cracks bridged by fibers,Part Ⅰ:short and long cracks of intermediate size,J.Mech、Phys. Solids, 1994,42:1293—1321P
[85] Meda.G and steif P.S, A detailed analysis of cracks bridged by fibers, Part Ⅱ:crack of intermediate siae,J.Mech.Phys.Solids,1994,42:1323—1341P
[86] Movdhan,N V and Willis,J R, Asymptotic analysis of reinforcement by frictional fibres. Proc. R Soc.London, 1997,A453:757-784P
[87] Antipov, Y A, 1995.An interface crack betwwen elastic materials when there is dry friction,J. Appl.Math. Meth.(PMM),59,273-287P
[88] Antipov Y A, Movchan, A B and Movchan,N V, Frictional contact of a fibre and elastic solid, J.Mech.Phys.Solids,2000,48:1413-1439P
[89] Roegiers, J.C., Applied mechanics prpblems in the oil and gas industry, Appl.Mech.Rew. 1986, Vol. 39:1687-1696P
[90] 陆明万 罗学富，弹性理论基础，北京：清华大学出版社，2001
[91] W 什彻平斯基，金属塑性成型力学导论，北京：机械工业出版社，1987
[92] 王仲仁等，塑性加工力学基础，北京：国防工业出版社．1989
[93] 高玉臣，裂纹起始扩展的弹塑性场，固体力学学报，1982，1：69-76页
[94] D M Stump and V G Hart, Elastic tensile stresses beneath perfectly plastic indentation fields, J. Appl. Mech. 1997,64,P437-438
[95] 姜民政，朱君等．套损井碾压修复时尖楔单边压力应力场模型．哈尔滨工业大学学报，(已投稿)
[96] 姜民政等，凸角受力时的弹塑性分析(待发表)
[97] 韩振华，增久长．井下作业技术数据手册．北京：石油工业出版社．2000
[98] 柳平林，油井固井水泥环的机械破坏，江汉石油学院学报，1993，Vol15(2)，55～59页
[99] 冯旭，龚伟安，谢建华等．套管水泥环的室内破坏试验及力学分析．石油机械，2000，Vol28(4)，15～18页
[100] 乔生儒 主编，复合材料细观力学性能，西北工业大学出版社，1997
[101] 王铎 主编，断裂力学，哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1989
[102] 肖纪美，朱逢君，材料能量学，上海科学技术出版社，1999
[103] H L 考克斯主编文，断裂力学概论，北京：机械工业出版社，1981
[104] C Gurney and J Hunt, Proc. Roy.Sci., Lond,1967,A299,P508
[105] J D Outwater and M C Murphy, Paper 11c,24th Annual Techn. Conference Composites,Sci. of Plastics Industry, New York,1969
[106] H Stang and S P Shan, J. Mater. Sci. 1986, 21, P953
[107] 刘合．油田套管损坏防治技术．北京：石油工业出版社．2003
[108] 许运新．油层套管损坏因素的分析及预防．钻采工艺，1992，Vol15(4)
[109] 王林发，套管损坏的地质因素分析，大庆石油地质与开发，11989，Vol8(1)
[110] 王振华，张系斌，张百龙等．套管变形的初步研究．石油机械，1987，Vol15(11)
[111] 张先普，练章华．王钢．荆丘油田套管变形机理及防治方法．石油钻采工艺，1994，Vol16(2)，37～45页
[112] 刘建中，曹新玲，李自强等．对扶余油田套管变形的几点看法．地震学报，1987，Vol9(1)
[113] 李兴才，杨若义．岩层滑动是扶余油田套管变形的一种可能机制．石油学报，1987，Vol8(4)
[114] 崔孝秉，宋治，岳伯谦等．注水开发油田套管损坏的机理研究．石油学报，1993，Vol14(3)
[115] 孟祥玉，易文所，谷祖德等．胜利油田套管损坏综合治理评述．石油钻采工艺，1999，Vol21(1)
[116] 郑俊德，王文军．高压注水对岩层段套管的影响．石油钻采工艺，1997，Vol19(1)
[117] 蔡国华，王先荣．高压注水对油田套管的损坏及防治分析．石油机械，2001，Vol29(3)
[118] 龚伟安．略论套管螺纹密封性能．石油机械，1996，Vol24(4)
[119] 龚伟安．略论套管螺纹密封性能与紧扣扭矩和圈数的关系．石油机械，1995，Vol23(1)
[120] 龚伟安．略论套管螺纹密封性能与连接应力的关系．石油机械，1995，Vol23(6)
[121] 贾付山，张永江，成月波．大庆石油三次加密井固井难点与配套技术．大庆石油地质与开发，2000，Vol19(4)
[122] 李志明，张金珠．地应力与油气勘探开发．北京：石油工业出版社．1997
[123] 万仁溥．现代完井工程．北京：石油工业出版社．1996
[124] 向绪金，胡广正，戴恩汉等．射孔对套管强度的影响研究．江汉石油学院学报，2002，Vol24(2)
[125] 宗幼芄，赵怀文，郭鹃．油层射孔套管抗击能力的实验研究．石油学报，1988，Vol9(4)
[126] 王志信，蔡景瑞．射孔对套管的损害及改进措施．测井技术，1984，Vol(4)
[127] Godfreg, W.K and Methven, N.E. Casing damage Caused by jet perforating, SPE3043
[128] 陆蔚刚，石成方，张震等．控制压力平衡是减缓套损趋势的有效途径．大庆石油地质与开发，2002，Vol21(2)
[129] 赵永胜，陆蔚刚，兰玉波．多层砂岩油田水驱开发的合理注水压力．大庆石油地质与开发，2000，Vol19(6)
[130] 郑慧娟，张冬吉，李明辉等．新民油田油层破裂压力的研究．吉林石油技术，2002，Vol21(2)
[131] 董平川，徐小荷，李士伦．脉冲压裂技术及其在低渗透油井中的应用．大庆石油地质与开发，1996，Vol15(2)
[132] 潘德起，刘瑞学，张桂新等．浅谈油管和套管的防腐问题．石油钻采工艺，1996，Vol18(5)
[133] 俞郭义，彭芳明．硫酸盐还原菌对油田套管腐蚀的研究．石油学报，1996，Vol17(1)
[134] 柴满州，向绪金，杨清荣等．鹰眼系统在套管监测中的应用．石油钻采工艺，2002，Vol24(2)
[135] 贾云翔，任志刚，王中国．非坍塌型小通径套管损井整形扩径技术．石油矿场机械，2002，Vol31(1)