以泸沽湖景区为实证的西部旅游资源开发评价
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摘要
西部旅游资种类丰富奇特,资源品味极高,但是由于各方面原因一直没有得到很好的发展。随着西部大开发战略实施十周年之际,本文通过对西部旅游资源进行深入的研究,提出一种更科学客观的资源评价方法,希望能够为西部旅游资源开发提供指导和借鉴作用。
本文立足于旅游经济学和市场学的理论,结合旅游业特有的特点,采用理论与实际、主观与客观、定量与定性相结合的方式,对西部旅游资源开发评价做了一个客观系统的全面分析。论文思路遵循提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的经济学一般规律。第一章提出了研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究进展,提出以前学者对旅游资源评价方法的文献综述。第二章介绍西部旅游资源的情况,从西部的概念、旅游资源的涵义及分类、西部旅游资源优势和现状四个方面入手,简单介绍了西部旅游资源。第三章是文字的重点章节,也是本文的创新之处。它主要介绍了旅游资源开发的理论基础、开发应遵循的原则和内容、开发模型、评价的内容和应遵循的原则及详细介绍了基于熵权法的模糊综合评价法。第四章和第五章通过泸沽湖景区进行实证研究,分别介绍了泸沽湖景区的概况、对泸沽湖景区进行定性和定量分析。通过实地调研,发现旅游开发中存在的问题,并针对存在的问题和评价结果提出改进对策,以利于有关部门再开发利用。
本文的创新之处在于,提出了基于熵权法的模糊综合评价方法,使得对旅游资源的评价结果更加科学客观,摒弃人为打分的主观因素,更能体现科学研究的科学性和规范性。
China western have a wide variety of trourist resources.These resourcs have a lot of attraction,but due to all kinds of reasons,many of them has not been well developed. With the implementation of The Western Development Strategy Tenth Anniversary, through deeply study on Western tourism resources, this article proposed a more scientific and objective evaluation of resources, hoping to provide guidance and reference to Western tourism resources development.
This article based on the theory of economics and marketing, combined with the characteristics of the tourism industry, do an objective evaluation to the western tourist resources.This article follows the general lows of economic such as ask,analyze and solve problems. The first chapter proposes the research background, significance, research progress, literature review of the evaluation of tourism resources. The second chapter is devoted to introduce the western tourist resources, a brief introduction of the Western tourism resources. The third chapter mainly introduces the theory of the development of tourism resources, the principles what tourism resource development should follows , development content and development model, the content of evaluation and principles what tourism resource evaluation should follows ,the details of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation based on entropy theory. The fourth and fivth chapters through the LuGu lake carry out empirical research, introduced the overview of the lake scenic spot, qualitative and quantitative analysis to the lake. Through field research,I found that problems of tourism development, and carry out improvement to the existing problems and the evaluation results .
Innovation of this paper is based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on entropy theory, in orser to make the results of the evaluation of tourism resources more scientific and objective. It abandon the subjective human scoring, make the scientific research more scientific and normative.
本文立足于旅游经济学和市场学的理论,结合旅游业特有的特点,采用理论与实际、主观与客观、定量与定性相结合的方式,对西部旅游资源开发评价做了一个客观系统的全面分析。论文思路遵循提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的经济学一般规律。第一章提出了研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究进展,提出以前学者对旅游资源评价方法的文献综述。第二章介绍西部旅游资源的情况,从西部的概念、旅游资源的涵义及分类、西部旅游资源优势和现状四个方面入手,简单介绍了西部旅游资源。第三章是文字的重点章节,也是本文的创新之处。它主要介绍了旅游资源开发的理论基础、开发应遵循的原则和内容、开发模型、评价的内容和应遵循的原则及详细介绍了基于熵权法的模糊综合评价法。第四章和第五章通过泸沽湖景区进行实证研究,分别介绍了泸沽湖景区的概况、对泸沽湖景区进行定性和定量分析。通过实地调研,发现旅游开发中存在的问题,并针对存在的问题和评价结果提出改进对策,以利于有关部门再开发利用。
本文的创新之处在于,提出了基于熵权法的模糊综合评价方法,使得对旅游资源的评价结果更加科学客观,摒弃人为打分的主观因素,更能体现科学研究的科学性和规范性。
China western have a wide variety of trourist resources.These resourcs have a lot of attraction,but due to all kinds of reasons,many of them has not been well developed. With the implementation of The Western Development Strategy Tenth Anniversary, through deeply study on Western tourism resources, this article proposed a more scientific and objective evaluation of resources, hoping to provide guidance and reference to Western tourism resources development.
This article based on the theory of economics and marketing, combined with the characteristics of the tourism industry, do an objective evaluation to the western tourist resources.This article follows the general lows of economic such as ask,analyze and solve problems. The first chapter proposes the research background, significance, research progress, literature review of the evaluation of tourism resources. The second chapter is devoted to introduce the western tourist resources, a brief introduction of the Western tourism resources. The third chapter mainly introduces the theory of the development of tourism resources, the principles what tourism resource development should follows , development content and development model, the content of evaluation and principles what tourism resource evaluation should follows ,the details of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation based on entropy theory. The fourth and fivth chapters through the LuGu lake carry out empirical research, introduced the overview of the lake scenic spot, qualitative and quantitative analysis to the lake. Through field research,I found that problems of tourism development, and carry out improvement to the existing problems and the evaluation results .
Innovation of this paper is based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on entropy theory, in orser to make the results of the evaluation of tourism resources more scientific and objective. It abandon the subjective human scoring, make the scientific research more scientific and normative.
引文
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[3]黄辉实,旅游经济学,上海:上海社会科学出版社,1985
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[8]E.N.J.Wesseler,A.Cook,Estimating the Recreational use Value for Hiking in Bellenden Ker National Park, Australia, Environmental Management Vol.36, No.2, August,2005
[9]Clawson M, Knetsch L J , The Economic of Outdoor Recreation, Baltimore,Md:John’s Hopkins Press,1996
[10]杨桂华,旅游资源学,云南大学出版社,2003.2
[11]刘思敏,“奇石画布”旅游资源评价体系研究,北京:旅游学刊(双月刊) 2005.2
[12] Choong-Ki Lee,Ju-Hee Lee,and Sang-Yoel Han.Measuring the Economic Value of Ecotourism Resources:The Case of South Korea[J].Journal of Travel Research,Apr 1998,36
[13]楚义芳,保继刚,旅游地理学(修订版),北京:高等教育出版社,1999
[14]邓聚龙,《灰色系统基本方法》,华中科技大学出版社,2001.7
[15] Tsaur S H , Chiang C I , Chang T Y. Evaluating the operating efficiency of international tourist hotels using the modified DEA model1. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research , 1999 ,14
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[18]刘锋,中国西部旅游发展战略研究,北京:中国旅游出版社, 2001.6
[19]周俊,西部旅游开发战略探究,吴志平,杨昌儒,贵州省布依学会布依文化与旅游专题研讨会论文集,贵州:贵州省布依学会,2002
[20]陈传康,刘振礼,旅游资源鉴赏与开发,上海:同济大学出版社,1990
[21]孙文昌,现代旅游开发学,青岛:青岛出版社,1999
[22]保继刚,旅游地理学,北京:高等教育出版社,1999
[23]李天元,旅游学概论,天津:南开大学出版社,2009
[24]丁季华,旅游资源学,上海:上海三联书店,1999
[25]王崧,孔烨俊,旅游资源再认识与旅游资源开发评价方法的优化理论探索,集团经济研究,2007.4( 226)
[26]周进步,庞规荃,秦关民,现代中国旅游地理,青岛:青岛出版社,1998
[27]庄颖,基于旅游规划实践的旅游资源分类与评价研究——以江西省为例,硕士学位论文,南昌大学,2007
[28]傅文伟,旅游资源评估与开发,杭州:杭州大学出版社,1994
[29]中国西部开发网
[30]马耀峰,宋保平,赵振斌,旅游资源开发,北京:科学出版社,2004
[31]马勇,李娟文,旅游规划与开发,北京:科学出版社,2004
[32]陆相林,福州市北峰生态旅游资源评价与开发研究,硕士学位论文,福建农林大学,2003
[33]王大悟,魏小安,旅游经济学,上海:上海人民出版社,1998
[34]刘敦荣,旅游商品学,天津:南开大学出版社,2002
[35]田彩云,山西宁武县生态旅游资源评价及开发利用研究,硕士学位论文,山西农业大学,2003
[36]刘纯,市场需求为导向的城市旅游资源开发评价体系研究,旅游科学,2003.4
[37]孙文昌,区域旅游开发研究,济南:山东地图出版社,1996
[38]刑道隆,王玫,关于旅游资源评价的几个问题,旅游学刊,1987.2
[39]陈安泽,旅游地学概论,北京:北京大学出版社,1991
[40]陈鹰,旅游资源评价体系、方法与实证研究——以浙江省为例,博士学位论文,上海:复旦大学,2006
[41]李娟莉,陈国柱,基于层次熵权法的湿地旅游资源评价——以湖北石首天鹅湖湿地为例,黑龙江:大庆师范学院学报,2008.3(28)
[42]赵文清,贾慧敏,钱周信,多因子分层模糊评价法的算法设计探讨——模糊综合评价方法在旅游资源评价中的应用,数学的实践与认识,2008.4
[43]陈刚,发展人类学视野中的文化生态旅游开发——以云南泸沽湖为例,广西:广西民族研究,2009.3
[44]肖雪,赫正芬,对四川泸沽湖景区民俗旅游资源开发的思考,广西:广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007.12
[45]李田生,泸沽湖现象,西部时报,2004.6.23
[46]袁玉康,泸沽湖区域特征景观的视觉评价,生态与环境工程,2010.2
[47]彭德远,论泸沽湖旅游业的可持续发展,云南:云南农业大学学报,2008.9
[48]魏小安,泸沽湖旅游开发漫谈,中国旅游报,2004.2.9
[49]肖雪,四川泸沽湖景区民俗旅游资源开发研究,安徽:安徽农业科学学刊,2008
[50]郭颖,试论少数民族地区文化、旅游资源的保护与开发——以泸沽湖地区为例,旅游学刊,2001. 3( 16)
[2]Fanario F.The evaluation of tourist resources:an applied methodology.Journal of travel research,1979.3
[3]黄辉实,旅游经济学,上海:上海社会科学出版社,1985
[4]卢云亭,现代旅游地理学,江苏:江苏人民出版社,1988.9
[5]俞孔坚,观光旅游资源美学评价信息方法探,地理学与国土研究,1989.11
[6]魏小安,刘德谦,张广瑞,中国旅游发展:分析与预测,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2002
[7]中华人民共和国国家旅游局,GB/T 18972-2003,旅游资源分类、调查与评价,北京:中国标准出版社,2003
[8]E.N.J.Wesseler,A.Cook,Estimating the Recreational use Value for Hiking in Bellenden Ker National Park, Australia, Environmental Management Vol.36, No.2, August,2005
[9]Clawson M, Knetsch L J , The Economic of Outdoor Recreation, Baltimore,Md:John’s Hopkins Press,1996
[10]杨桂华,旅游资源学,云南大学出版社,2003.2
[11]刘思敏,“奇石画布”旅游资源评价体系研究,北京:旅游学刊(双月刊) 2005.2
[12] Choong-Ki Lee,Ju-Hee Lee,and Sang-Yoel Han.Measuring the Economic Value of Ecotourism Resources:The Case of South Korea[J].Journal of Travel Research,Apr 1998,36
[13]楚义芳,保继刚,旅游地理学(修订版),北京:高等教育出版社,1999
[14]邓聚龙,《灰色系统基本方法》,华中科技大学出版社,2001.7
[15] Tsaur S H , Chiang C I , Chang T Y. Evaluating the operating efficiency of international tourist hotels using the modified DEA model1. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research , 1999 ,14
[16] Fluka. Chemika - BioChemika Analytika[M]. Switzerland :Fluka Chemie AG,2001/2002. 1
[17]泰寿康,《综合评价原理与应用》,北京:电子工业出版社,2003.6
[18]刘锋,中国西部旅游发展战略研究,北京:中国旅游出版社, 2001.6
[19]周俊,西部旅游开发战略探究,吴志平,杨昌儒,贵州省布依学会布依文化与旅游专题研讨会论文集,贵州:贵州省布依学会,2002
[20]陈传康,刘振礼,旅游资源鉴赏与开发,上海:同济大学出版社,1990
[21]孙文昌,现代旅游开发学,青岛:青岛出版社,1999
[22]保继刚,旅游地理学,北京:高等教育出版社,1999
[23]李天元,旅游学概论,天津:南开大学出版社,2009
[24]丁季华,旅游资源学,上海:上海三联书店,1999
[25]王崧,孔烨俊,旅游资源再认识与旅游资源开发评价方法的优化理论探索,集团经济研究,2007.4( 226)
[26]周进步,庞规荃,秦关民,现代中国旅游地理,青岛:青岛出版社,1998
[27]庄颖,基于旅游规划实践的旅游资源分类与评价研究——以江西省为例,硕士学位论文,南昌大学,2007
[28]傅文伟,旅游资源评估与开发,杭州:杭州大学出版社,1994
[29]中国西部开发网
[30]马耀峰,宋保平,赵振斌,旅游资源开发,北京:科学出版社,2004
[31]马勇,李娟文,旅游规划与开发,北京:科学出版社,2004
[32]陆相林,福州市北峰生态旅游资源评价与开发研究,硕士学位论文,福建农林大学,2003
[33]王大悟,魏小安,旅游经济学,上海:上海人民出版社,1998
[34]刘敦荣,旅游商品学,天津:南开大学出版社,2002
[35]田彩云,山西宁武县生态旅游资源评价及开发利用研究,硕士学位论文,山西农业大学,2003
[36]刘纯,市场需求为导向的城市旅游资源开发评价体系研究,旅游科学,2003.4
[37]孙文昌,区域旅游开发研究,济南:山东地图出版社,1996
[38]刑道隆,王玫,关于旅游资源评价的几个问题,旅游学刊,1987.2
[39]陈安泽,旅游地学概论,北京:北京大学出版社,1991
[40]陈鹰,旅游资源评价体系、方法与实证研究——以浙江省为例,博士学位论文,上海:复旦大学,2006
[41]李娟莉,陈国柱,基于层次熵权法的湿地旅游资源评价——以湖北石首天鹅湖湿地为例,黑龙江:大庆师范学院学报,2008.3(28)
[42]赵文清,贾慧敏,钱周信,多因子分层模糊评价法的算法设计探讨——模糊综合评价方法在旅游资源评价中的应用,数学的实践与认识,2008.4
[43]陈刚,发展人类学视野中的文化生态旅游开发——以云南泸沽湖为例,广西:广西民族研究,2009.3
[44]肖雪,赫正芬,对四川泸沽湖景区民俗旅游资源开发的思考,广西:广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007.12
[45]李田生,泸沽湖现象,西部时报,2004.6.23
[46]袁玉康,泸沽湖区域特征景观的视觉评价,生态与环境工程,2010.2
[47]彭德远,论泸沽湖旅游业的可持续发展,云南:云南农业大学学报,2008.9
[48]魏小安,泸沽湖旅游开发漫谈,中国旅游报,2004.2.9
[49]肖雪,四川泸沽湖景区民俗旅游资源开发研究,安徽:安徽农业科学学刊,2008
[50]郭颖,试论少数民族地区文化、旅游资源的保护与开发——以泸沽湖地区为例,旅游学刊,2001. 3( 16)