新型蓄水保墒机具CAD及动态模拟
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
随着市场竞争日益剧烈,如何以最短的时间、最高的质量、最低的成本将产品投放市场成了竞争的焦点,任何科技成果要转化为有竞争力的商品,设计起着极其关键的作用,世界各国都十分重视设计工作,由于控制技术,计算机技术和应用数学的发展和应用,设计手段发生了根本性变化,设计新理论、新技术不断涌现,逐步地形成和创建了一系列包括脑力劳动自动化和各种人工智能为特征的现代设计方法和技术。作为现代产品设计方法及手段的综合体,计算机辅助设计技术、建模和仿真技术、优化设计在产品设计中发挥了重要的作用。在科学技术发展要求机械产品更新周期日益缩短的今天,把优化设计方法与计算机辅助设计结合起来,使设计过程完全自动化,已成为设计方法的一个重要发展趋势。
     新型蓄水保墒机具是一种旋转式间断开沟机,主要用在干旱半干旱地区,通过在坡地(<15°)、草地、休闲地及不能及时耕种的撂荒地上开挖一些小坑来蓄积雨水,使雨水渗到地下,被作物自由吸收利用或补充地下水。该机具的开发研制将成为干旱半干旱地区特别是我国西北地区解决农业干旱问题的新途径。我国农业机械产品的设计方法相对工业产品来说比较落后,为了使我国农机设计制造技术达到发达国家水平,与其它机械制造业平行发展,本文将计算机辅助设计、优化设计、计算机模拟技术引用到该机具的设计中,使该机具的设计更合理、更高质,使它尽快地产生社会效益、经济效益、生态效益。
     现代产品应采用现代设计方法进行设计。本研究设计主要内容为利用visual Basic语言编制了一套新型蓄水保墒机具设计软件。该软件的主要功能为:确定新型蓄水保墒机具机构基本尺寸;对减速箱的体积进行优化;对工作部件的运动进行实时的、动态的模拟。该软件使得这种新型蓄水保墒机具的设计变得简便、高效。用户进行设计时,可实时地对设计结果及时进行评估、调整。该软件界面友好,使用简单,运行结果良好,该软件的使用从根本上做到了保证机具性能、提高设计速度、提高设计质量。
How to launch new products in the shortest time, in the best quality, at the lowest cost become the focus of competition, along with increasingly acute market competition. Whatever fruits of science and technology were transformed into competitive commodities, design work pivotally extraordinarily. Every country in the world pays attention to design work. As a result of the development and application of control technique, computer technology, applied mathematics, design means has changed rudimentary. New theory and technology of design come forth ceaselessly. A series of modern design means and technology characterized by included brainwork automatization and all kinds of artificial intelligence are either formed or founded step by step. As a synthesis of design method and means of modern products, CAD (computer aided design) technology have an important effect on the design of products. Today, the development of science and technology request the updating cycle of machine products increasingly short. Combi
    ning optimization design with CAD and automatizing completely the process of design have become a important development trend in design method field.
    A new-style ditcher for sluice and keeping soil humidity is a rotary, discontinuous ditcher. It mainly used in arid and semiarid area, dig pits to sluice in sloping field, meadow, fallow and wasteland. Make rain seeps through loess to be utilized by agronomic crop. The develop of the ditcher has become a new approach to solve agricultural drought in northwest area. Design method of farm machine products drop behind the one of manufactured products. To make our country's design and manufacturing technology of dead stock to achieve the standard of developed country, to develop parallel with other machine manufacture, this article introduce CAD, optimization design, computer simulation technique into the design of the ditcher, to make its design more reasonable, much higher quality to bring social benefit, economic benefit, ecological significance.
    Modern products should adopt modern design method to design. The paper tutored by professor Yang mainly develop the software of the design of a new-style sluice and keeping soil moisture ditcher in Visual Basic. The primary function of the software are confirming the fundamental dimensions of the ditcher, optimizing the volume of reducer, carrying through dynamic, real-time simulation to working part. The software make the design of the ditcher more convenient, more efficient, higher quality. When the consumer design the ditcher, he can either evaluate or adjust the result of design in time. The software interface quite friend. It's use simple. It run all right right. The use of the software radically assure capability of the ditcher, elevate velocity and quality of the ditcher's design.
引文
1.廖林清,王化培,石晓辉等编.机械设计方法学.重庆大学出版社,2000
    2.钟志华,周彦伟.现代设计方法学.武汉理工大学出版社,2001
    3.孙靖民,机械优化设计.机械工业出版社,1994
    4.赵汝嘉主编.CAD/CAM在机械工业中的应用.西安交通大学出版社,1993
    5.崔洪斌,方忆湘等.计算机辅助设计基础及应用.清华大学出版社,2002
    6.袁太生主编.计算机辅助设计教程.中国电力出版社,2002年4月
    7.孔庆复编.计算机辅助设计与制造.哈尔滨工业大学出版社,1999年7月
    8.迟毅林主编.计算机辅助设计技术基础.重庆大学出版社,2000年8月
    9.王树才.加大CAD技术应用力度 提高我国农业机械整体水平.中国农机化,2003年2月
    10.刘惟信.机械最优化设计.清华大学出版社,1994
    11.孟兆明,常德功.机械最优设计技术.化学工业出版社,2002
    12.郑阿奇,Visual Basic实用教程电子工业出版社,2002
    13.高智勇.Visual Basic实例教程.航空工业出版社,2000
    14.张晋西,Visual Basic与AutoCAD二次开发.清华大学出版社,2002
    15.谢洪钧.发挥农机化技术推广优势推进机械化旱作农业发展.中国农机化,2001,(1),11-13
    16.山仑,黄占斌,张岁岐等编.节水农业.暨南大学出版社,2000
    17.庞鸿宾编.节水农业工程技术,河南科学出版社,2000
    18.胡晓波.蓄水保墒机具方法及一种机具设计.2000
    19.水利部科技司,水利部农水司,水力部科技推广中心,中央电大中国燎原广播电视学校.节水灌溉技术.中央广播电视大学出版社,1999
    20.山仑,陈国良主编.黄土高原旱地农业的理论与实践.科学出版社,1993
    21.杨改河等主编.旱区农业理论与实践.世界图书出版公司,1993
    22.薛亮主编.中国节水农业理论与实践.中国农业出版社,2002年5月
    23.康绍忠主编.西北地区农业节水与水资源持续利用.中国农业出版社,1999
    24.国家科委主编.农业节水技术.水利电力出版社,1992
    25.孙红霞,陈勋等.旋转式开沟机工作部件的运动分析.农机化研究,2002,(3),53—54
    26.吴宗泽,罗圣国主编.机械设计课程设计手册.高等教育出版社,1995
    27.濮良贵,机械设计.高等教育出版社,1993
    28.孙桓,傅则绍等.机械原理.高等教育出版社,1990
    29.侯向阳,西部农业发展需求、思考及建议.中国农业科技导报,2001,(3),8-11
    30.黄明渊,中国机械化旱作节水农业的发展现状与对策.中国农机化,2001,(1),7-10
    31.《中国自然保护纲要》编写委员会.中国自然保护文集.中国环境科学出版社,1990
    32.《拖拉机》编写小组.拖拉机.吉林人民出版社,1976年12月
    
    
    33.赵聚宝,李克煌主编.干旱与农业.中国农业出版社,1998
    34.中国农业科学院主编.北方旱地农业.中国农业科技出版社,1986
    35.隋祥栋主编.机械设计基础.航空工业出版社,1999
    36.孙恒、陈作模主编.机械原理.高教出版社,1995
    37.濮良贵,纪名刚主编.机械设计.高等教育出版社,1995
    38.严国良,潘沛霖,陈秀编.机械设计课程设计图册.高等教育出版社,1989
    39.黄瑞清.计算机辅助机械零件设计.1991年12月
    40.张春芳.机械零件的程序设计.1993年10月
    41.李守仁,林金天编.驱动型土壤耕作机械的理论与计算.机械工业出版社,1997
    42.程维新,胡朝炳,张兴权著.农田蒸发与作物耗水量研究.气象出版社.1994
    43.孙文焕,张铁昌等.机械CAD/CAM技术概论.西安电子科技大学,1995
    44.王荣杰.凸轮机构中凸轮轮廓CAD系统的设计.龙岩师专学报,2002,20(3),25-26,30
    45.王成志,陈飞燕等.基于AutoCAD的机构仿真和运动线图绘制VBA程序设计.机械与电子,2002,(4),39-42
    46.王树才,邓在京.机构运动的计算机精确图解分析.华中农业大学学报,2002,21(5),484-486
    47.欧笛声,周雄新.平面四连杆机构曲线动态数值图谱的简易实现.广西机械,2002,(3),16-17,35
    48.陈家庆,孙天喜.参数化绘图技术与滚动轴承CAD系统开发.轴承,2003,(1),1-5
    49.秦雄志.CAD及模块化设计在减速器设计中的应用.机床与液压,2002,(6),102-103
    50.孙兴伟,张幼军等.轴类零件特征建模CAD系统设计与开发.组合机床与自动化加工技术,.2002,(12),18-20
    51.鹿彪,张立红.阀门CAD2000系统的设计与开发.阀门,2001,(6),27-30
    52.王西进,张文信.弹簧CAD技术研究.机械设计与制造,2000,(3),16-17
    53.曾红,董振宇.弹簧CAD系统的研制.机械设计与制造,2001,(2),52-53
    54.朱琪.等螺旋升角截锥形弹簧的计算机辅助设计.弹簧工程,2001,(2),39-43,46
    55.朱政红.螺旋弹簧的计算机辅助优化设计系统.机械,2001,28(5),14-15
    56.宋德玉,秦贵林.液压阀中圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧的CAD.河北建筑科技学院学报,1999,16(1),34-38
    57.舒荣福.平面涡卷弹簧的CAD.弹簧工程,2000,(2),29-35
    58.何玉杰,陆兴培等.机械密封CAD系统开发.流体机械,2001,29(3),33-35,29
    59.卜云峰,蒋同洋等.CAD/CAM系统的应用策略.新技术新工艺,2001,(6),4-5
    60.穆德来.CAD在物料输送系统中的应用.计算机辅助设计与制造,1997,(2),14-15
    61.曾红,于喜年等.基于Solid Edge的叉车倾斜油缸CAD系统.机床与液压,2002,(6),78-79
    62.邹大力,屈福政.主流CAD系统技术特点及发展趋势.机械工程师,2002,(12),3-5
    63.黄翔,张社教等.CAD标准工作方法的研究.机械科学与技术,2003,22(1),154-156,159
    64.吴俊飞,李瑰贤.基于神经网络的变厚齿轮RV减速器动态优化设计.中国机械工程,2001,12(9),976-979
    
    
    65.卢月娥,杨文敏.机滚船齿轮传动箱参数的优化设计.湖南农业大学学报,2002,28(5),438-440
    66.周宏明,郑蓓蓉等.旋耕机总体参数的优化设计.农机化研究,2002,(3),85-87
    67.张毅,于建中等.基于仿生研究的耕作机具优化设计.拖拉机与农用运输车,2002,(2),21-23
    68.周宏明,郑蓓蓉等.旋耕机总体参数的计算机辅助设计.农业机械学报,2002,33(3),27-29
    69.康保江.再现轨迹的插秧机构计算机辅助设计.农机化研究,2002,(4),101-103
    70.任兴国,王承启,赵国栋主编.旱地耕作技术.北京大学出版社,1994
    71.中国农用塑料应用技术学会主编.地膜覆盖栽培技术大全.中国农业出版社,1998
    72.南京农业大学主编.农业机械学(上).中国农业出版社,1996
    73.华中农业大学主编.拖拉机汽车学(下).农业出版社,1988
    74.黑农江八一农垦大学主编.农业机器运用学.农业出版社,1985
    75.中国农业机械化科学研究院编.实用机械设计手册(下册).中国农业机械出版社,1985
    76.崔子伟,杨邦达.软糖包装机接糖机构的CAD设计及动态模拟.机械设计与研究,2001,17(3)
    77.秦少军,基于VC的车床电主轴设计软件开发.机械设计,2001,(9),18-19
    78.高红,魏双燕.机械CAD与计算机仿真技术在生产设备设计中的应用.机械设计与制造,2003,(1)
    79.单宝峰,张旺盛.旋转闪蒸干燥系统的CAD研究.机械设计与制造,2003,(2),46-47
    80.王修群,薛塞.1W-70型挖穴机.农业机械,2003,(1),58
    81.徐武彬,高中庸,袁爱霞等.计算机动画模拟技术在机构设计中的应用研究.机械设计与研究,2001,17(3),29-30
    82.彭先珍,邓跃红.齿轮减速器设计软件的开发及应用.机械设计与制造,2001,(3),21-22
    83.熊伟,包钢等.气压传动系统CAD研究.机械工程学报.2001,37(6),53-56,60
    84.冯玉君.齿轮式气马达齿轮转子的计算机优化设计.凿岩机械气动工具.2000,(3).16-18
    85.宋贵亮,张玮.气动阀杆类零件小型CAD/CAPP/NCP系统的开发和应用.机械工程师.2000,(6).41-42
    86.郭爱荣,韩金玉等.我国抗旱保墒机械现状与发展趋势.干旱地区农业研究.2002,20(4).127-130
    87.吴海华,曾孟雄.光滑极限量规CAD系统设计.计量与测试技术.2002,29(2).6-7,9
    88.曾孟雄,曾涛等.面向VB环境的插齿刀CAD系统.现代制造工程.2002,(9).31-33
    89.田丽敏,王嘉顺.汽车起重机矩形吊臂的优化设计.辽宁工学院学报.2002,22(5).31-33
    90.邓效忠,方宗德等.航空高速螺旋锥齿轮的计算机辅助设计.机械设计.2002,19(4).40-43
    91.左军,陈斌.CAD技术在工装设计中的应用.航空与航天.2001,(2).18-21
    92.范伟,吴艳萍.农机焊接工装CAD系统研究.佳木斯大学学报:自然科学版.2002,20(2).190-192
    93.冯江,孙嘉燕.计算机辅助设计在农机设计中的应用.农机化研究.1999,(4).79-81
    94.曾杰,鲁东.计算机辅助设计(CAD)在农业机械中的应用及实践.中国农机化.2000,(4).33-34
    95.刘卫东,王伟等.CAD技术应用及应注意的问题.现代化农业.2002,(5).36-36
    96.许晓东.旋耕机总体参数的CAD系统.农业工程学报.1996,12(4).169-172
    97.陶栋材,孙松林等.耕整机齿轮传动箱的优化设计.农业机械学报.2001,32(2).118-120
    98.费春华.高速凸轮的计算机辅助优化设计及制造.机械设计与制造.2002,(6).98
    
    
    99. 王知行编.机械CAD与仿真技术.2000
    100. 杨丹彤主编.现代农业机械与装备.广东高等教育出版社,2000
    A. Joe Rooney, Philip Steadman. Principle of Computer-aided Design.1993
    B. Bill Dundas. CAD Product Takes A New Direction. Modern machine shop. 2002. 000(M4) , E1-E1
    C. Schoonmaker, Stephen J. The CAD guidebook: a basie manual for understanding and improving computer-aided design. 2002
    D. Dimarogonas, Andrew D., Machine design : a CAD approach. [monograph]. 2001
    E. Society of Automotive Engineers. Developments in CAD-CAM and CAE. [monograph] .1998
    F. Roller, Dieter. CAD systems development: tools and methods. [monograph]. 1997
    G. Delchambre, A.. CAD method for industrial assembly : concurrent design of products, equipments, and control sys. 1996
    H. IFIP WG5. 2 Workshop on Formai Design Methods for Computer-Aided Design(1995 :Mexico City). Advances in formai design methods for CAD : proceedings of the ... [monograph]. 1996
    I. IFIP TC5/WG5. 2 Workshop on Formai Design Methods for CAD(1994:Tallinn, Estonia). Formai design methods for CAD : proceedings of the IFIP TC5. 1994
    J. J Womack, D P Jones, D Roos. The Machine That Changed the World, Rawson, Cambridge
    K. Joel D Goldhar, Theodore W Schile. Computer Technology and Internation Competition, Part! The Factory of the Future, Vol. 2, No.1
    L. G. Boothroyd,P. Dewhurst:Design for Assembly Handbook, Boothroyd & Dewhurst Associate, Kingston.RI, 1995
    M. N P Suh. Development of the Science Base for the Manufacturing Field Through the Axiomatic Approach, Manufacturing Science and Technology of the Future, Lab for Manudacturing and Productivity, MIT, 1984
    N. D Aviel. Why the United States Isn't Winning the Trade War with Japan, Industrial Management, Vol.32, No.2, 19-20,1990
    O. G Sohlenius. Concurrent Engineering, Annals of CIPP, Vol. 42, No,2, 1992
    P. Kao, Yung-Chou; Lin, Grier C. I. Development of a collaborative CAD/CAM systemRobotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing Volume: 14, Issue: 1, February, 1998, pp. 55-68
    Q. Sakahira, Hideki; Takemura, Yasutaka; Nagata, Shigekazu Enzymatic Active Site of Caspase-Activated DNase (CAD) and Its Inhibition by Inhibitor of CADArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics Volume: 388, Issue:1, April 1, 2001, pp. 91-99
    R. Y, C Kao; G, C I Lin CAD/CAM collaboration and remote machining Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems Volume: 9, Issue: 3, July, 1996, pp. 149-160
    S. Khalid, Halimahtun M. Modelling and analysis of CAD expert behaviour in using manual input deviceslnternational Journal of Industrial Ergonomics Volume: 27, Issue: 2, February, 2001, pp. 79-92
    T. Wang, Hui-Fen; Zhang, You-Liang CAD/CAM integrated system in collaborative development
    
    environmentRobotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing Volume: 18, Issue: 2, April, 2002, pp. 135-145
    U. Anumba, C. J. Functional integration in CAD systemsAdvances in Engineering Software Volume: 25, Issue: 2-3, March 4, 1996, pp. 103-109
    V. R, K. Wong; T., P. Leung; C., W. Chuen Object-Oriented CAD for Practical Hydraulic System DesignEngineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence Volume: 9, Issue: 5, October, 1996, pp. 499-514
    W. Rippon, S. EdF: Using CAD for design and moreFuel and Energy Abstracts Volume: 38, Issue: 3, May, 1997, pp. 159
    X. Z., Zhang; Sarhadi, M. An Integrated CAD/CAM System for Automated Composite ManufactureJournal of Materials Processing Technology Volume: 61, Issue: 1-2, August, 1996, pp. 104-109
    Y. Thomas, Kurian K.; Fischer, Gary W. Integrating CAD/CAM Software for Process Planning ApplicationsJournal of Materials Processing Technology Volume: 61, Issue: 1-2, August, 1996, pp. 87-92
    Z. Maros, Istvan; Haroon Khaliq, Mohammad Advances in design and implementation of optimization softwareEuropean Journal of Operational Research Volume: 140, Issue: 2, July 16, 2002, pp. 322-337
    AA. Tsuzuki, Tatsuya; Yabe, Hiroyuki; Fukushima, Junichi A Study of Optimization Technique for Vehicle Design: Weight Reduction of Vehicle Parts Using Layout and Shape OptimizationJSAE Review Volume: 16, Issue: 1, January, 1995, pp. 101

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700