29届奥运会中外男篮优秀大前锋进攻能力对比分析
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摘要
篮球的发展趋势是沿着“智博谋高、身高体壮、凶悍顽强、积极主动、快速机敏、全面准确”的方向发展。20世纪90年代末进入了“大前锋(Power Forward)时代”,现在我们已拥有中锋姚明,在内线的高度和实力方面足以与世界强队相抗衡,然而,在北京奥运会大赛上中国队的表现却不尽人意,虽然进入了前八强,但有几场比赛打得很不理想。究其原因,在大前锋位置上中国男篮至今仍是一个“死穴”,这使得强大的内线得不到有力的支援。总体分析,中国队的大前锋队员位置偏弱已阻碍中国队跨入世界强队行列,如何尽快改善我国大前锋位置的现状,已成为我们所面临的一个重大问题。因此加强对大前锋队员的进攻能力的研究,对提高中国男篮的整体水平和进一步开展篮球理论的研究工作,有着非常重要的现实意义。
因此本研究通过观察第29届北京奥运会男篮比赛的有关录像,采用录像观察法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等发现：1中国优秀大前锋队员身高、体重、年龄没有明显差距,身高相比较还处于优势,年龄分布不均匀。线体重上差距明显,存在显著性差异,对抗能力处于劣势。2中国队得分少,总投篮次数与国外相比存在显著性差异；在对方贴身紧逼和干扰下两分球、三分球投篮命中率不高；在内线得分没有明显差异,投篮得分位置不均匀；关键节次上得分太少,运动员的情绪波动比较大；篮下进攻方式单一,强攻方式为主,快攻次数少,攻击力薄弱,罚球命中率相差较大。3突破方式中持球突破与运球突破差异明显；助攻次数少,助攻传球的方式比较单一；进攻失误的次数较多,造犯规方式比较单一,造犯规能力不强。4中国男篮大前锋队员拼抢篮板球能力差异很大,抢后场篮板较强,抢前场篮板较弱,在抢到篮板球后的保护动作上,中国男篮大前锋队员也存在一定的问题。本研究期望为中国队大前锋队员后备人才的培养与训练提供一定的理论依据。
Basketball trend is down," Tomohiro seek high, tall and strong, aggressive and indomitable, active, quick smart, comprehensive and accurate" direction. The late 20th century into 90 "power forward (Power Forward) Age", and now we already have Yao Ming, the height and inside strength, capable to compete with the world powers, however, competition in the Beijing Olympic Games on the Chinese team's performance was not perfect, although into the top eight, but there are a few games played far from ideal. The reason for the power forward position in the Chinese Basketball is still a "soft spot", which makes a strong inside without strong support. Overall analysis of the Chinese team's power forward position has been weak the Chinese team into the world hinder lite, how the power forward position as soon as possible to improve the current situation in China has become a major problem facing. Therefore strengthen the power forward's offensive capability in the research, raising the overall level of China's team and further develop basketball theoretical research work, has a very important practical significance.
Therefore, this study was to observe the 29th race of the Beijing Olympic Basketball video, using video view Observation, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and so that:[1] China's outstanding power forward height, weight, age, no significant difference, standing still in a dominant position compared to age unevenly distributed. Line weight on the gap between the obvious, there are significant differences, the defensive ability at a disadvantage. [2] Chinese team scored less, the total number of shots compared with foreign countries there were significant differences; interference in each other's personal tight schedule and the next two-point, three-point shooting percentage is not high; no significant difference in the inside scoring, shot scores Location uneven; key sections on scoring too few athletes bigger mood swings; basket means a single attack, storming the main way, fewer fast-break, attack power is weak, the disparity in free throws. [3] a breakthrough in the way and dribbling breakthrough Breakthrough significantly different; assists small, relatively simple way of passing assists; attack errors to the frequent and relatively simple way of making foul, foul is not strong. [4] China Rebound basketball power forward ability to vary widely, grab offensive rebounds after the strong, weak grab offensive rebounds, grabbed the rebound and protection in action, the Chinese basketball power forward there some problems. This research expects the Chinese team power forward for the Talented and training to provide a theoretical basis.
因此本研究通过观察第29届北京奥运会男篮比赛的有关录像,采用录像观察法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等发现：1中国优秀大前锋队员身高、体重、年龄没有明显差距,身高相比较还处于优势,年龄分布不均匀。线体重上差距明显,存在显著性差异,对抗能力处于劣势。2中国队得分少,总投篮次数与国外相比存在显著性差异；在对方贴身紧逼和干扰下两分球、三分球投篮命中率不高；在内线得分没有明显差异,投篮得分位置不均匀；关键节次上得分太少,运动员的情绪波动比较大；篮下进攻方式单一,强攻方式为主,快攻次数少,攻击力薄弱,罚球命中率相差较大。3突破方式中持球突破与运球突破差异明显；助攻次数少,助攻传球的方式比较单一；进攻失误的次数较多,造犯规方式比较单一,造犯规能力不强。4中国男篮大前锋队员拼抢篮板球能力差异很大,抢后场篮板较强,抢前场篮板较弱,在抢到篮板球后的保护动作上,中国男篮大前锋队员也存在一定的问题。本研究期望为中国队大前锋队员后备人才的培养与训练提供一定的理论依据。
Basketball trend is down," Tomohiro seek high, tall and strong, aggressive and indomitable, active, quick smart, comprehensive and accurate" direction. The late 20th century into 90 "power forward (Power Forward) Age", and now we already have Yao Ming, the height and inside strength, capable to compete with the world powers, however, competition in the Beijing Olympic Games on the Chinese team's performance was not perfect, although into the top eight, but there are a few games played far from ideal. The reason for the power forward position in the Chinese Basketball is still a "soft spot", which makes a strong inside without strong support. Overall analysis of the Chinese team's power forward position has been weak the Chinese team into the world hinder lite, how the power forward position as soon as possible to improve the current situation in China has become a major problem facing. Therefore strengthen the power forward's offensive capability in the research, raising the overall level of China's team and further develop basketball theoretical research work, has a very important practical significance.
Therefore, this study was to observe the 29th race of the Beijing Olympic Basketball video, using video view Observation, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and so that:[1] China's outstanding power forward height, weight, age, no significant difference, standing still in a dominant position compared to age unevenly distributed. Line weight on the gap between the obvious, there are significant differences, the defensive ability at a disadvantage. [2] Chinese team scored less, the total number of shots compared with foreign countries there were significant differences; interference in each other's personal tight schedule and the next two-point, three-point shooting percentage is not high; no significant difference in the inside scoring, shot scores Location uneven; key sections on scoring too few athletes bigger mood swings; basket means a single attack, storming the main way, fewer fast-break, attack power is weak, the disparity in free throws. [3] a breakthrough in the way and dribbling breakthrough Breakthrough significantly different; assists small, relatively simple way of passing assists; attack errors to the frequent and relatively simple way of making foul, foul is not strong. [4] China Rebound basketball power forward ability to vary widely, grab offensive rebounds after the strong, weak grab offensive rebounds, grabbed the rebound and protection in action, the Chinese basketball power forward there some problems. This research expects the Chinese team power forward for the Talented and training to provide a theoretical basis.
引文
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[2]董伦红.周威.优秀男篮“大前锋”的身体形态、技术结构特征与综合能力评价.上海体育学院学报.2001.11
[3]陈京生.赵荷萍.篮球前一中锋的特点及训练.北京体育大学学报.1996.6
[4]贾志强、刘海英、武国政。怎样打前锋[J]。中国学校体育,2000,(3)41-42
[5]赵光勇.中外男篮优秀大前锋队员攻击性防守比较研究[J].临沂师范学院学报.2006,28(6)：69-72.
[6]楼益曼。美国职业篮球队前锋、后卫阵地进攻中内线进攻的研究[J]。浙江师大学报,1995,(4)43-47
[7]孙景立等。第13届世界女篮锦标赛大前锋进攻特点的研究[J]。体育学刊,2004,(4)124-126
[8]Assali AR,Ganor A,Beigel Y,et al.Insulin resistance in obesity:body-weight or energy balance?J Endocrinol,2001,171(2):293-298.
[9]陈京生.第二十六届奥运会篮球比赛进攻方法研究[J].篮球.1997.3
[10]刘玉林.现代篮球技术教学与训练[M].北京体育大学出版社,1992.6
[11]张勇峰。试析篮球大前锋的特点及训练措施[J]。哈尔滨体育学院学报,2004,(3)84-85
[12]陈中林。CBA联赛中外优秀前锋主要技术参数比较分析[J]。体育科技文献通报,2005(1)
[13]Toledo FQ Menshikova EV, Ritov VB, et al. Effects of physical activity and weight loss on skeletal muscle mitochondria and relationship with glucose control in type 2 diabetes[J]. Diabetes,2007,56:2142-2147.
[14]辛静.从第28届奥运会篮球比赛看中国男篮与世界强队的差距[J].成都体育学院学报.2005,(1)：57—59.
[15]徐跃杰,冯炳.我国篮球攻守技术和战术发展的新趋势[J].武汉体育学院学山东师范大学硕士学位论文报,2004,(5)：74—77.
[16]孙继新,齐建国.中国男篮现状分析与对策研究[J].延边大学学报(自然科学版),2004,(1)：58—61.
[17]周爱青.中美优秀前锋投篮技术运用和进攻范围比较.山东体育科技.2001.6
[18]Lillioja S, Mott DM, Spraul M, et al. Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction as precursors of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus[J]. N Engl J Med, 1993,329:1988-1992.
[19]N.A.Maffiuletti. The effects of electro myostimulation training and basketball on muscle strength and jumping ability. [M].美国.Philadelphia,PA.2006:11.
[20]李新建,杨波.27届奥运会中国男篮比赛情况的分析研究[J].南京体育学院学报,2001,(6)：122—124.
[21]邓飞.从2002年世界男篮锦标赛看中国男篮的现状及努力方向[J].北京体育大学学报,2004,(7)：983—985.
[22]张宏成,潘晟.从第14届世界男篮锦标赛看中国男篮的发展战略[J].体育与科学,2002,(6)：42—44.
[23]齐春燕,郑秀琳,王来东.从第14届世界男篮锦标赛看中国男篮与世界强队水平的差距[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2003(1)：75—76.
[24]孙景立,张庆建,武国政.第13届世界女篮锦标赛大前锋进攻的特点.体育学刊.2004.7
[25]王军,金霞对篮球前锋队员的攻击性防守.天水师范学院学报.2001.5
[26]张永峰.试析篮球大前锋的特点及训练措施.哈尔滨体育学院学报.2004.3
[27]蔡云华.从悉尼奥运会看我国男篮与世界男篮水平的差距[J].体育与科学.2001,(5)：31—32.
[28]居向阳。现代篮球攻击性个人防守技术及其运用[J]。体育科技,2005,(1)24-26
[29]陈京生.第14届世界男篮锦标赛与亚运会中国男篮外围队员进攻与防守技、战术研究[J].体育与科学,2003,(5)：56—58.
[30]程培鹏.第27届奥运会和第14届世界男篮锦标赛中国队与法国队和德国队比赛进攻情况分析[J].四川体育科学,2003(4)：60—62.
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