松辽盆地北部齐家地区地震资料综合解释
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摘要
随着松辽盆地勘探程度的不断提高和石油勘探领域的不断扩大,再寻找新的储量的难度越来越大,迫切需要运用新的理论对一些勘探程度相对较低的地区,进行深入细致的研究,深化石油地质特征的认识,达到增加地质储量的目的。
目前,在松辽盆地中浅层,对于油藏条件相对复杂,断裂和构造相对不发育,而油气源丰富,生储盖搭配合理的地区,已发现了大量岩性油气藏,寻找隐蔽的岩性油气藏逐渐成为下一步钻探工作的重点目标。
齐家地区在构造上处于松辽盆地北部齐家-古龙凹陷北端,东西两侧分别为大庆长垣和龙虎泡阶地,向南毗邻齐家凹陷生油中心,勘探主要目的层为扶余油层和高台子油层,中浅层黑帝庙、萨尔图、葡萄花油层偶见含油显示,主要目的层为高台子、扶余油层,1999年曾于工区以南高台子油层提交预测石油地质储量11989×104t,2004年于工区以北高台子、扶余油层提交预测石油地质储量3407×104t。2006年根据井位部署计划安排,对处理成果进行精细的构造和岩性解释,落实有利的圈闭,为井位部署提供可靠依据。
本次在前人研究成果的基础上,利用了先进的反演软件、属性分析软件以及将二维解释成果进行三维可视化显示等技术,重点进行了岩性圈闭的识别,寻找有利的岩性油气藏,取得了良好的效果。在2007年的打井过程中,有两口井在该区域获得了工业油流,为油田的进一步开发提供了可靠的依据。
As the progressing of the level of prospecting for oil and the extension of the territory of prospecting ,it is more and more difficult to look for the new reservoirs ,it is urgent to apply the new theories to carry on research thoroghly in some districts of low prospect and deepen the understanding about petroleum geology to increase geological reservoirs.
At present,in the lower-middle layers of SongLiao basic,we have found plenty of lithology reservoirs in some districts of rich oil and gas resourses and reasonable conditions of generation-reservation and cover,but the conditions of reservoirs are relatively complicated ,the faults and traps are relatively undeveleping.
QiJia district of SongLiao basin in northern structure of the GuLong in QiJia cave in the north is held,prospect the layer of main purpose is Gaotaizi and Fuyu reservoir,Heidimiao、Saertu、Putouhua reservoir seldom see and contain the oil show.Layer of main purpose is Gaotaizi and Fuyu reservoir.Submited the petroleum of forecast of Gaotaizi in south of work area reserves of geology 11989×104t in 1999, Submited the petroleum of forecast of Gaotaizi、Fuyu in north of work area reserves of geology 3407×104t in 2004.A arrangement plans to arrange according to the well in 2006,explanation of nature carries on fine structure and rock to handle result,implement the favourable circle and shut,An arrangement supplies the reliable basis for well.
Study on the foundation of result in the forefather,use advanced software of attribute analysis,lithology trsps disinguish are carried on.Look for favourable lithology reservoirs,the good effect have been gained.The two new wells have gained the industrial oil in 2007.An arrangement supplies the reliable basis for the oil-field.
目前,在松辽盆地中浅层,对于油藏条件相对复杂,断裂和构造相对不发育,而油气源丰富,生储盖搭配合理的地区,已发现了大量岩性油气藏,寻找隐蔽的岩性油气藏逐渐成为下一步钻探工作的重点目标。
齐家地区在构造上处于松辽盆地北部齐家-古龙凹陷北端,东西两侧分别为大庆长垣和龙虎泡阶地,向南毗邻齐家凹陷生油中心,勘探主要目的层为扶余油层和高台子油层,中浅层黑帝庙、萨尔图、葡萄花油层偶见含油显示,主要目的层为高台子、扶余油层,1999年曾于工区以南高台子油层提交预测石油地质储量11989×104t,2004年于工区以北高台子、扶余油层提交预测石油地质储量3407×104t。2006年根据井位部署计划安排,对处理成果进行精细的构造和岩性解释,落实有利的圈闭,为井位部署提供可靠依据。
本次在前人研究成果的基础上,利用了先进的反演软件、属性分析软件以及将二维解释成果进行三维可视化显示等技术,重点进行了岩性圈闭的识别,寻找有利的岩性油气藏,取得了良好的效果。在2007年的打井过程中,有两口井在该区域获得了工业油流,为油田的进一步开发提供了可靠的依据。
As the progressing of the level of prospecting for oil and the extension of the territory of prospecting ,it is more and more difficult to look for the new reservoirs ,it is urgent to apply the new theories to carry on research thoroghly in some districts of low prospect and deepen the understanding about petroleum geology to increase geological reservoirs.
At present,in the lower-middle layers of SongLiao basic,we have found plenty of lithology reservoirs in some districts of rich oil and gas resourses and reasonable conditions of generation-reservation and cover,but the conditions of reservoirs are relatively complicated ,the faults and traps are relatively undeveleping.
QiJia district of SongLiao basin in northern structure of the GuLong in QiJia cave in the north is held,prospect the layer of main purpose is Gaotaizi and Fuyu reservoir,Heidimiao、Saertu、Putouhua reservoir seldom see and contain the oil show.Layer of main purpose is Gaotaizi and Fuyu reservoir.Submited the petroleum of forecast of Gaotaizi in south of work area reserves of geology 11989×104t in 1999, Submited the petroleum of forecast of Gaotaizi、Fuyu in north of work area reserves of geology 3407×104t in 2004.A arrangement plans to arrange according to the well in 2006,explanation of nature carries on fine structure and rock to handle result,implement the favourable circle and shut,An arrangement supplies the reliable basis for well.
Study on the foundation of result in the forefather,use advanced software of attribute analysis,lithology trsps disinguish are carried on.Look for favourable lithology reservoirs,the good effect have been gained.The two new wells have gained the industrial oil in 2007.An arrangement supplies the reliable basis for the oil-field.
引文
[1]张春广.松辽盆地北部齐家北地区高分辨率三维地震勘探资料解释成果报告[R] 2004年
[2]杨晓.松辽盆地北部齐家地区高分辨率二维地震精查成果报告[R].1995年
[3]杨晓.松辽盆地北部齐家北(南片)地区高分辨率二维地震精查勘探成果报告[R] 1996年
[4]王秀琴.断裂在西斜坡区油气运移成藏中的作用[R]大庆石油学院学报2006年
[5]高瑞祺,蔡希源.松辽盆地油气田形成条件与分布规律[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997.1-10
[6]靳军.综合地球物理方法识别准噶尔盆地的岩性圈闭[J].石油地球物理勘探,2002.
[7]地震属性与油气储层参数关系研究[R]石油地球物理勘探研究院2002 .12
[8]杨万里.松辽陆相盆地石油地质[M]石油工业出版社. 1985. 327-332.
[9]崔荣旺.石油与天然气勘探[M].北京:石油工业出版社.2001.435-453
[10]石油地质研究报告集[R]大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院2003年
[11]王燮培等.石油勘探构造分析[M].中国地质大学出版社,1990.
[12]解习农.陆相盆地层序地层研究特点[J].地质科技情报,1993,12 (1):22~26.
[13] N.B.伍德华等著.平衡地质剖面[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1991.
[14]梁慧社等.平衡地质剖面技术及其在油气勘探中的作用[M].北京地震出版社,2002.
[15]陈发景,汪新文,陈昭年,杨杰.伸展断陷盆地分析[M].北京地质出版社,2004.
[16]陈发景,张光亚,陈昭年.不整合分析及其在陆相盆地构造研究中的意义[J].现代
[17]张功成,徐宏等.中国含油气构造[M] .北京石油出版社,1999.地质,2004,18 (4):269~275.
[18]徐怀大等.地震地层学解释基础[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1990.
[19]漆家福,夏一平,杨桥著.油区构造解析[M].石油工业出版社,2006.
[20]朱夏主编.中国中新生代盆地构造和演化[M].科学出版社,1993.
[21]徐开礼,朱志澄.构造地质学[M].地质出版社,2004.
[22]陆克政等.渤海湾新生代含油气盆地构造模式[M].地质出版社,1997.
[23]庄培仁,常志忠.断裂构造研究[M].地震出版社,1996.
[24]纪友亮.层序地层学[M].同济大学出版社,2005.
[25]迟元林,朱德丰等.松辽盆地基底构造演化及油气聚集[M].北京.石油工业出版社.1999.
[26]张明学,胡玉双.层序地层学与油气[M].北京.石油工业出版社1998.
[27]魏魁生.非海相层序地层学—以松辽盆地为例[M].北京.地质出版社. 1996.
[28] Li, X-Y.,1998,Processing PP and PS waves in multicomponent sea-floor data for azimuthal anisotropy: theory and overview, Procedding of the Eighth International Workshop on seismic Anisotropy (Revue De L'institut francia du petrole), 1998, 53, 607-620.
[29]纪友亮编著.陆相断陷湖盆层序地层学[M].北京.石油工业出版社.1996.
[30]杨玉峰.松辽盆地徐家围子地区含气系统研究[A].中国地质大学(北京)博士学位论文.2000.
[31]周备远,蒙启安等.松辽盆地北部深层天然气成藏特征及分布规律[M].北京.石油工业出版社.1999.
[32]林雄,田景春.非构造油气藏国内外研究现状及发展方向[J].岩相古地理.1998,18(4)63-70.
[33] Li, X-Y.,1999,Fracture detection using azimuthal variation of P-wave moveout from orthogonal seismic survey lines,Geophysics, 1999, 64, No. 4 1193-1201.
[34]信全麟等,油藏描述与油藏模型,石油大学出版社,东营,1990年6月。
[35]刘云武等,储层岩性高分辨率地震资料精细解释技术探讨,《石油物探》,1998,37
[36] Liu,E. and Li, X.Y., 2000, Seismic detection of fluid saturation in aligned fractures,70th Annual International SEG Meeting, Calgary, Canada, 6-11 August, 2000, 2373-2375.
[37]刘招君等,陆相层序地层学理论与应用,石油工业出版社,2002年7月。
[38]胡见义等,中国含油气系统的应用与进展,石油工业出版社,1997年10月。
[39]张继芬主编,赵明国,刘中春副主编.提高石油采收率基础.北京:石油工业出版社,1996.25-43
[40]张朝琛.油田注水开发工程方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1984.136-219
[41]冯志琨.低渗透砂岩油田开发地质分析[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社, 1994.82-103
[42] Liu, E, Li, X-Y and Queen, J,2000,Discrimination of pore fluids from P and converted shear-wave AVO analysis , Proceedings of 9IWSA, Published by SEG, 2000 (see www.seg.org/9iwsa).
[43]周守信.单砂体非均质性定量化描述新方法.河南石油.2003,17(2):1-4
[44]陈月明.用先进的油藏管理提高控水稳油的科学性[A]中国石油天然气总公司控水稳油会议论文集[C],青岛, 1993.96-138
[45]巢华庆,许运新.大庆油田持续稳产的开发技术.石油勘探与开发,1997,24
[46]Liu, Y.J.,Li, X.Y. and MacBeth, C.M., 1999, Analysis of azimuthal variation in P-wave signature from orthogonal streamer lines, 69thth Annual International SEG Meeting, 2000, 1959-1962.
[2]杨晓.松辽盆地北部齐家地区高分辨率二维地震精查成果报告[R].1995年
[3]杨晓.松辽盆地北部齐家北(南片)地区高分辨率二维地震精查勘探成果报告[R] 1996年
[4]王秀琴.断裂在西斜坡区油气运移成藏中的作用[R]大庆石油学院学报2006年
[5]高瑞祺,蔡希源.松辽盆地油气田形成条件与分布规律[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997.1-10
[6]靳军.综合地球物理方法识别准噶尔盆地的岩性圈闭[J].石油地球物理勘探,2002.
[7]地震属性与油气储层参数关系研究[R]石油地球物理勘探研究院2002 .12
[8]杨万里.松辽陆相盆地石油地质[M]石油工业出版社. 1985. 327-332.
[9]崔荣旺.石油与天然气勘探[M].北京:石油工业出版社.2001.435-453
[10]石油地质研究报告集[R]大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院2003年
[11]王燮培等.石油勘探构造分析[M].中国地质大学出版社,1990.
[12]解习农.陆相盆地层序地层研究特点[J].地质科技情报,1993,12 (1):22~26.
[13] N.B.伍德华等著.平衡地质剖面[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1991.
[14]梁慧社等.平衡地质剖面技术及其在油气勘探中的作用[M].北京地震出版社,2002.
[15]陈发景,汪新文,陈昭年,杨杰.伸展断陷盆地分析[M].北京地质出版社,2004.
[16]陈发景,张光亚,陈昭年.不整合分析及其在陆相盆地构造研究中的意义[J].现代
[17]张功成,徐宏等.中国含油气构造[M] .北京石油出版社,1999.地质,2004,18 (4):269~275.
[18]徐怀大等.地震地层学解释基础[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1990.
[19]漆家福,夏一平,杨桥著.油区构造解析[M].石油工业出版社,2006.
[20]朱夏主编.中国中新生代盆地构造和演化[M].科学出版社,1993.
[21]徐开礼,朱志澄.构造地质学[M].地质出版社,2004.
[22]陆克政等.渤海湾新生代含油气盆地构造模式[M].地质出版社,1997.
[23]庄培仁,常志忠.断裂构造研究[M].地震出版社,1996.
[24]纪友亮.层序地层学[M].同济大学出版社,2005.
[25]迟元林,朱德丰等.松辽盆地基底构造演化及油气聚集[M].北京.石油工业出版社.1999.
[26]张明学,胡玉双.层序地层学与油气[M].北京.石油工业出版社1998.
[27]魏魁生.非海相层序地层学—以松辽盆地为例[M].北京.地质出版社. 1996.
[28] Li, X-Y.,1998,Processing PP and PS waves in multicomponent sea-floor data for azimuthal anisotropy: theory and overview, Procedding of the Eighth International Workshop on seismic Anisotropy (Revue De L'institut francia du petrole), 1998, 53, 607-620.
[29]纪友亮编著.陆相断陷湖盆层序地层学[M].北京.石油工业出版社.1996.
[30]杨玉峰.松辽盆地徐家围子地区含气系统研究[A].中国地质大学(北京)博士学位论文.2000.
[31]周备远,蒙启安等.松辽盆地北部深层天然气成藏特征及分布规律[M].北京.石油工业出版社.1999.
[32]林雄,田景春.非构造油气藏国内外研究现状及发展方向[J].岩相古地理.1998,18(4)63-70.
[33] Li, X-Y.,1999,Fracture detection using azimuthal variation of P-wave moveout from orthogonal seismic survey lines,Geophysics, 1999, 64, No. 4 1193-1201.
[34]信全麟等,油藏描述与油藏模型,石油大学出版社,东营,1990年6月。
[35]刘云武等,储层岩性高分辨率地震资料精细解释技术探讨,《石油物探》,1998,37
[36] Liu,E. and Li, X.Y., 2000, Seismic detection of fluid saturation in aligned fractures,70th Annual International SEG Meeting, Calgary, Canada, 6-11 August, 2000, 2373-2375.
[37]刘招君等,陆相层序地层学理论与应用,石油工业出版社,2002年7月。
[38]胡见义等,中国含油气系统的应用与进展,石油工业出版社,1997年10月。
[39]张继芬主编,赵明国,刘中春副主编.提高石油采收率基础.北京:石油工业出版社,1996.25-43
[40]张朝琛.油田注水开发工程方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1984.136-219
[41]冯志琨.低渗透砂岩油田开发地质分析[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社, 1994.82-103
[42] Liu, E, Li, X-Y and Queen, J,2000,Discrimination of pore fluids from P and converted shear-wave AVO analysis , Proceedings of 9IWSA, Published by SEG, 2000 (see www.seg.org/9iwsa).
[43]周守信.单砂体非均质性定量化描述新方法.河南石油.2003,17(2):1-4
[44]陈月明.用先进的油藏管理提高控水稳油的科学性[A]中国石油天然气总公司控水稳油会议论文集[C],青岛, 1993.96-138
[45]巢华庆,许运新.大庆油田持续稳产的开发技术.石油勘探与开发,1997,24
[46]Liu, Y.J.,Li, X.Y. and MacBeth, C.M., 1999, Analysis of azimuthal variation in P-wave signature from orthogonal streamer lines, 69thth Annual International SEG Meeting, 2000, 1959-1962.