玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统施工工法研究
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摘要
玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统,是目前综合优势最显著的建筑节能保温体系,具有很好的应用前景。为了使广大施工现场技术管理人员对玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统及其施工管理全面充分了解,确保工程施工质量,体现出该保温系统的良好综合效益,促进该保温系统推广应用,应对玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统施工工法进行研究,解决该保温系统在施工中遇见的问题,并对成功的施工管理经验进行总结,编写出施工工法,供广大施工现场管理人员参考、学习和指导施工,具有重要的现实意义。
首先,针对当前施工现场有许多的管理人员对工法的知识还相当匮乏,对工法的认识比较模糊,需要对工法做更深入的了解,本文对工法与施工组织设计、施工方案、技术规范、学术论文、专利等几个方面的异同点进行了分析和总结,可以将其作为工法知识普及的基本内容供大家参考,并对工法怎样更好地在企业内部推广应用,提出了以建立工法库为核心的工法推广应用机制。
其次,对以往玻化微珠保温砂浆保温系统的保温效果达不到设计要求、空鼓、开裂、脱落等质量问题,应避免的普通室内抹灰中常见的阴阳角准确度差的问题,分析了其产生的原因,给出了解决办法,以避免玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统出现此类问题；指出玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统施工中,应重视厨房、卫生间地面防水的问题,其防水应满足保温层不被水分侵入为原则,并给出了防水设防的方法及施工要点。
最后,结合玻化微珠保温砂浆保温系统常见质量缺陷的解决办法和玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统的施工管理经验,根据《国家级工法编写指南》的要求,对施工工法文本所应包含的工法特点、工艺原理、施工工艺流程及操作要点、材料与设备、质量控制、安全措施、环保措施等各项主要内容进行了研究和总结,初步建立了玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统施工工法。
本文通过研究,为玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统应用企业找到-条能够在企业内部长期有效的推广应用施工工法的途径；初步建立起玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统施工工法,为今后正式形成施工工法,提供参考。希望相关单位尽快组织玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统施工工法的编写、申报,使玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统借助于工法的规范性、宣传性,得到更大范围的工程应用。
Integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar is the most significant comprehensive advantages in building energy-saving insulation system, with a good prospect of application. In order to make the majority of the construction site management personnel familiar fully to thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar and its construction management, to ensure the quality of construction and reflect a good overall efficiency of the insulation system and promote the popularization and application of the insulation system,we should study on construction technical of integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar and cope with the problems encountered in the insulation system construction and sum up the success construction management experience and compliant a construction technical for the majority of the construction site management personnel to reference and learn and guide the construction, it has important practical significance.
First of all, many construction site management personnel are lack of knowledge of construction technical and awareness of the construction technical relatively vague in the current, they need do more in-depth understanding on it, Therefore, the thesis do analysis and summary on the similarities and differences between construction technical and construction organization plan and building engineering and construction program and technical specifications and patents and papers, we can make it as basic knowledge of construction technical for construction site management personnel in reference. The thesis promotes a construction technical application mechanisms established by construction technical storage as core in order to better put construction technical into application within the enterprise.
Secondly, the quality problems of thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar, unsatisfied the design requirements and hollowing and cracking and loss and ensuring accuracy of inside and exposed corner, are analyzed and solved to avoid similar problems appear in integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar. The waterproofs meet the insulation layer from moisture intrusion principle of the kitchen and bathroom ground should be paid more attention.
Finally, construction technical of integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar was preliminarily established according to the common problem and construction management experience of thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar and guidelines for the preparation of national construction technical.
In this paper, long-term effective application way of construction technical of integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar in enterprises and construction technical were set up through research, in order to achieve formal construction technical. The relevant units about integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar should do that as soon as possible.
首先,针对当前施工现场有许多的管理人员对工法的知识还相当匮乏,对工法的认识比较模糊,需要对工法做更深入的了解,本文对工法与施工组织设计、施工方案、技术规范、学术论文、专利等几个方面的异同点进行了分析和总结,可以将其作为工法知识普及的基本内容供大家参考,并对工法怎样更好地在企业内部推广应用,提出了以建立工法库为核心的工法推广应用机制。
其次,对以往玻化微珠保温砂浆保温系统的保温效果达不到设计要求、空鼓、开裂、脱落等质量问题,应避免的普通室内抹灰中常见的阴阳角准确度差的问题,分析了其产生的原因,给出了解决办法,以避免玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统出现此类问题；指出玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统施工中,应重视厨房、卫生间地面防水的问题,其防水应满足保温层不被水分侵入为原则,并给出了防水设防的方法及施工要点。
最后,结合玻化微珠保温砂浆保温系统常见质量缺陷的解决办法和玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统的施工管理经验,根据《国家级工法编写指南》的要求,对施工工法文本所应包含的工法特点、工艺原理、施工工艺流程及操作要点、材料与设备、质量控制、安全措施、环保措施等各项主要内容进行了研究和总结,初步建立了玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统施工工法。
本文通过研究,为玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统应用企业找到-条能够在企业内部长期有效的推广应用施工工法的途径；初步建立起玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统施工工法,为今后正式形成施工工法,提供参考。希望相关单位尽快组织玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统施工工法的编写、申报,使玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温系统借助于工法的规范性、宣传性,得到更大范围的工程应用。
Integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar is the most significant comprehensive advantages in building energy-saving insulation system, with a good prospect of application. In order to make the majority of the construction site management personnel familiar fully to thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar and its construction management, to ensure the quality of construction and reflect a good overall efficiency of the insulation system and promote the popularization and application of the insulation system,we should study on construction technical of integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar and cope with the problems encountered in the insulation system construction and sum up the success construction management experience and compliant a construction technical for the majority of the construction site management personnel to reference and learn and guide the construction, it has important practical significance.
First of all, many construction site management personnel are lack of knowledge of construction technical and awareness of the construction technical relatively vague in the current, they need do more in-depth understanding on it, Therefore, the thesis do analysis and summary on the similarities and differences between construction technical and construction organization plan and building engineering and construction program and technical specifications and patents and papers, we can make it as basic knowledge of construction technical for construction site management personnel in reference. The thesis promotes a construction technical application mechanisms established by construction technical storage as core in order to better put construction technical into application within the enterprise.
Secondly, the quality problems of thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar, unsatisfied the design requirements and hollowing and cracking and loss and ensuring accuracy of inside and exposed corner, are analyzed and solved to avoid similar problems appear in integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar. The waterproofs meet the insulation layer from moisture intrusion principle of the kitchen and bathroom ground should be paid more attention.
Finally, construction technical of integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar was preliminarily established according to the common problem and construction management experience of thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar and guidelines for the preparation of national construction technical.
In this paper, long-term effective application way of construction technical of integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar in enterprises and construction technical were set up through research, in order to achieve formal construction technical. The relevant units about integrated thermal insulation system made of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar should do that as soon as possible.
引文
[1]郭建琴.从能源形势谈建筑节能问题[J].世界建筑,1981(4)：6-9.
[2]Cai.W.G,Wu.Y,Zhong.Y,etc.China building energy consumption:Situation, challenges and corresponding measures[J].ENERGYPOLICY,2009,37(6):2054-2059.
[3]张泽平,李珠,董彦莉.建筑保温节能墙体的发展现状与展望[J].工程力学,2007,24(22)：121-127.
[4]朱盈豹.无机保温材料的应用和发展前景[J].辽宁建材,2010,(2)：10-12.
[5]张泽平,杨晓晶,李建宇.玻化微珠保温砂浆的绿色评价[J].建筑节能,2008,36(8)：44-46.
[6]DBJ04-274-2009,玻化微珠整体式保温隔热建筑应用技术工程[S].山西：山西科学技术出版社,2009.
[7]代学灵,李珠,魏增宝.玻化微珠整体式保温隔热建筑构造与施工[J].施工技术,2010,39(7)：90-92.
[10]平成22年度新技衍活用状沉について.http：//www.netis.mlit.go.jp
[13]张红.浅谈工法制度及其作用[J].中国水运,2010,10(5)：53-54.
[14]马胜利,孙计萍.加强工法开发创新促进企业持续发展[N].中国建设报,2007-5—12(1).
[15]张增阳.工法——建筑企业提高技术管理水平的重要载体[J].科协论坛,2009,(2)：141-142.
[16]《工程建设工法管理办法》建质(2005)145号
[17]阿鸿,李贵宝.“鲁布革”经验给我国带来了什么[J].中国建设信息,2003,(280) 1-7.
[18]建设部施工管理司.一九九一年度土木建筑国家级工法汇编[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1992.
[19]《施工企业实行工法制度的试行管理办法》(89)建施字第546号
[20]《建筑施工企业工法管理办法》建建(1996)163号
[21]GB/T 50502—2009,施工组织设计规范[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[22]李在卿.理解工法的几个关系进一步推行工法制度[J].施工企业管理,1994,(4)：31—32.
[23]夏波,陈炳泉.我国“设计-施工”总承包市场回顾[J].建筑经济,2009,(S2)：7-11.
[24]建设部关于印发《建筑智能化工程设计与施工资质标准》等四个设计与施工资质标准的通知建市(2006)40号
[25]李珠,李赞婷.玻化微珠保温砂浆配合比研究及机理分析[J].新型建筑材料,2011,(2)：46-48.
[26]李丽芳.粉刷层空鼓的力学分析及预防措施[J].建材技术与应用,2008,(9)：31-32.
[27]彭勃,金智迪,单远铭.水泥复合砂浆的粘结性能研究[J].建筑结构,2010,40：431-433.
[28]杨兴明.耐碱玻纤网格布在外保温中的应用[J].墙材革新与建筑节能,2003,(7)：41.
[29]郑铁全.抹灰工程质量通病的控制及防治[J].中国科技信息,2005,(21)：106.
[30]陈东,王忠兵,刘海波.建筑抹灰工程质量控制[J].中国高新技术企业,2008,(15)：222.
[31]何勇.关于改造工程卫生间防渗漏施工方法的探讨[J].中国高新技术企业,2010,(33)：94-96.
[32]徐峰.建筑保温砂浆墙体保温系统的应用与存在的问题[J].新型建筑材料,2010,(4)：52-55.
[33]史淑兰,徐龙贵,肖群芳等.外墙外保温系统防水问题探讨[J].中国建筑防水, 2011,(22)：31-33.
[34]戴晓强,丁少建.玻化微珠聚合物砂浆外保温施工的防脱落处理[J].浙江建筑,2010,27(10)：55-58.
[35]李赞婷.玻化微珠保温砂浆性能优化及机械式喷涂式施工技术研究[D].太原：太原理工大学,2011.
[36]董恩江.内墙抹灰质量的平移轴线控制法[J].建筑工人,2004,(5)：14.
[37]JC/T 984—2005,《聚合物水泥防水砂浆》[S].北京：中国建材工业出版社,2005.
[38]周维红.单组份聚氨酯防水涂料的施工工艺[J].聚氨酯,2012,(1)：64-65.
[39]张利.单组份聚氨酯涂料在厨、浴、厕间的应用[J].建筑,2010,(2)：67-68.
[40]01J304、01(03)J304,楼地面建筑构造[S].北京：中国计划出版社,2003.
[41]《国家级工法编写与申报指南》建协(2007)5号
[42]李娜,代学灵,李珠.玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温构造与施工[J].徐州工程学院学报,2008,23(2)：12-14.
[43]续理.如何写好工法[J].石油化工建设,2011,(2)：18-21.
[44]岳俊峰.玻化微珠保温砂浆基本性能试验研究及在整体式保温隔热建筑中的应用[D].太原：太原理工大学,2010.
[45]袁波,李珠,赵林.玻化微珠保温砂浆A级防火性能探析[J].新型建筑材料,2011,(5)：53-55.
[46]《绿色施工导则》建质(2007]223号
[2]Cai.W.G,Wu.Y,Zhong.Y,etc.China building energy consumption:Situation, challenges and corresponding measures[J].ENERGYPOLICY,2009,37(6):2054-2059.
[3]张泽平,李珠,董彦莉.建筑保温节能墙体的发展现状与展望[J].工程力学,2007,24(22)：121-127.
[4]朱盈豹.无机保温材料的应用和发展前景[J].辽宁建材,2010,(2)：10-12.
[5]张泽平,杨晓晶,李建宇.玻化微珠保温砂浆的绿色评价[J].建筑节能,2008,36(8)：44-46.
[6]DBJ04-274-2009,玻化微珠整体式保温隔热建筑应用技术工程[S].山西：山西科学技术出版社,2009.
[7]代学灵,李珠,魏增宝.玻化微珠整体式保温隔热建筑构造与施工[J].施工技术,2010,39(7)：90-92.
[10]平成22年度新技衍活用状沉について.http：//www.netis.mlit.go.jp
[13]张红.浅谈工法制度及其作用[J].中国水运,2010,10(5)：53-54.
[14]马胜利,孙计萍.加强工法开发创新促进企业持续发展[N].中国建设报,2007-5—12(1).
[15]张增阳.工法——建筑企业提高技术管理水平的重要载体[J].科协论坛,2009,(2)：141-142.
[16]《工程建设工法管理办法》建质(2005)145号
[17]阿鸿,李贵宝.“鲁布革”经验给我国带来了什么[J].中国建设信息,2003,(280) 1-7.
[18]建设部施工管理司.一九九一年度土木建筑国家级工法汇编[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1992.
[19]《施工企业实行工法制度的试行管理办法》(89)建施字第546号
[20]《建筑施工企业工法管理办法》建建(1996)163号
[21]GB/T 50502—2009,施工组织设计规范[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[22]李在卿.理解工法的几个关系进一步推行工法制度[J].施工企业管理,1994,(4)：31—32.
[23]夏波,陈炳泉.我国“设计-施工”总承包市场回顾[J].建筑经济,2009,(S2)：7-11.
[24]建设部关于印发《建筑智能化工程设计与施工资质标准》等四个设计与施工资质标准的通知建市(2006)40号
[25]李珠,李赞婷.玻化微珠保温砂浆配合比研究及机理分析[J].新型建筑材料,2011,(2)：46-48.
[26]李丽芳.粉刷层空鼓的力学分析及预防措施[J].建材技术与应用,2008,(9)：31-32.
[27]彭勃,金智迪,单远铭.水泥复合砂浆的粘结性能研究[J].建筑结构,2010,40：431-433.
[28]杨兴明.耐碱玻纤网格布在外保温中的应用[J].墙材革新与建筑节能,2003,(7)：41.
[29]郑铁全.抹灰工程质量通病的控制及防治[J].中国科技信息,2005,(21)：106.
[30]陈东,王忠兵,刘海波.建筑抹灰工程质量控制[J].中国高新技术企业,2008,(15)：222.
[31]何勇.关于改造工程卫生间防渗漏施工方法的探讨[J].中国高新技术企业,2010,(33)：94-96.
[32]徐峰.建筑保温砂浆墙体保温系统的应用与存在的问题[J].新型建筑材料,2010,(4)：52-55.
[33]史淑兰,徐龙贵,肖群芳等.外墙外保温系统防水问题探讨[J].中国建筑防水, 2011,(22)：31-33.
[34]戴晓强,丁少建.玻化微珠聚合物砂浆外保温施工的防脱落处理[J].浙江建筑,2010,27(10)：55-58.
[35]李赞婷.玻化微珠保温砂浆性能优化及机械式喷涂式施工技术研究[D].太原：太原理工大学,2011.
[36]董恩江.内墙抹灰质量的平移轴线控制法[J].建筑工人,2004,(5)：14.
[37]JC/T 984—2005,《聚合物水泥防水砂浆》[S].北京：中国建材工业出版社,2005.
[38]周维红.单组份聚氨酯防水涂料的施工工艺[J].聚氨酯,2012,(1)：64-65.
[39]张利.单组份聚氨酯涂料在厨、浴、厕间的应用[J].建筑,2010,(2)：67-68.
[40]01J304、01(03)J304,楼地面建筑构造[S].北京：中国计划出版社,2003.
[41]《国家级工法编写与申报指南》建协(2007)5号
[42]李娜,代学灵,李珠.玻化微珠保温砂浆整体式保温构造与施工[J].徐州工程学院学报,2008,23(2)：12-14.
[43]续理.如何写好工法[J].石油化工建设,2011,(2)：18-21.
[44]岳俊峰.玻化微珠保温砂浆基本性能试验研究及在整体式保温隔热建筑中的应用[D].太原：太原理工大学,2010.
[45]袁波,李珠,赵林.玻化微珠保温砂浆A级防火性能探析[J].新型建筑材料,2011,(5)：53-55.
[46]《绿色施工导则》建质(2007]223号