我国大型工业企业原始创新模式研究
|
摘要
原始创新是大型工业企业获得自主知识产权和掌握核心技术的有效途径,是国家综合国力提升的核心环节,是社会经济发展的强有力保证。原始创新能力的提升,有利于推进大型工业企业自主创新战略的实施,使其在国际化竞争中获得主动权,并在国际产业化分工中占据有利位置。原始创新模式是原始创新研究的重要内容之一,是原始创新能力提升的条件和基础,是解决大型工业企业原始创新动力不足、能力不够和确保原始创新顺利实施的关键所在。但是,目前对于原始创新模式的研究还不够深入,本论文从我国实际出发结合国外相关成功经验,构建我国大型工业企业有效的原始创新模式,并对原始创新模式的演进和动力学特征进行分析,提出保障大型工业企业原始创新模式高效运行的相关措施。
首先,在对大型工业企业原始创新模式的基础理论进行分析的基础上,研究我国大型工业企业原始创新的现状问题与成因。一方面,通过对已有相关文献的整理和分析,在分析原始创新提出背景的基础上,提出大型工业企业原始创新的概念,并对大型工业企业原始创新模式的相关概念进行了界定。同时,对大型工业企业原始创新的动力要素进行了分析,并从定量的角度对其进行了相关分析、因果关系检验和回归分析。另一方面,从基础条件、资源投入、创新产出三个方面来分析我国大型工业企业原始创新的现实情况与存在的问题。同时从大型工业企业因素、原始创新特性因素、环境因素、原始创新模式因素等四个方面研究我国大型工业企业原始创新现状存在问题的成因,通过分析指出构建有效的大型工业企业原始创新模式是解决我国大型工业企业原始创新动力不足和能力低下现状的有效路径。
其次,大型工业企业原始创新模式的构建研究。首先通过对国外经验的总结,分析大型工业企业原始创新模式的运行主体,接着提出构建大型工业企业原始创新模式的目标与原则,在此基础上构建我国大型工业企业原始创新的四种模式——搜寻型原始创新、协作型原始创新、独立型原始创新和孤立型原始创新。
再次,对大型工业企业原始创新模式演进的超循环特征和运行的动力学特征进行分析。一方面,对大型工业企业原始创新的新陈代谢特性、自组织特性和突变特性等超循环特征进行分析,确定使用超循环分析的科学性,并对大型工业企业原始创新模式进行超循环分析。另一方面,构建一元运行主体模式和多元运行主体模式的动力学模型,通过实证研究指出大型工业企业原始创新模式的运行规律。其中一元运行主体模式指的是孤立型原始创新模式,多元运行主体模式包括搜寻型原始创新模式、协作型原始创新模式、独立型原始创新模式。
最后,大型工业企业原始创新模式的保障措施研究。在理论分析和实证研究的基础上,结合国内外相关实例,从大型工业企业原始创新模式运行中的政府行为措施、企业行为措施和其他运行主体行为措施等三个方面,对保障大型工业企业原始创新模式高效运行的策略进行研究。
通过本文的研究,明确了大型工业企业原始创新模式的基本概念,分析了大型工业企业原始创新的动因和我国大型工业企业原始创新的现状、问题及成因,论证了构建大型工业企业原始创新模式可以有效解决我国大型工业企业原始创新动力不足和能力低下的现状,揭示了大型工业企业原始创新模式的演化规律和其运行的动力学特征,研究了大型工业企业原始创新模式运行的保障措施,为政府和大型工业企业进行原始创新的相关决策提供了依据。
Original innovation is an effective way for large-sized industrial enterprises to gain independent intellectual property and master core technology. It plays an important role in promoting comprehensive national power and it provides strong guarantee for development of society and economy. Promotion of original innovation capability is favorable for large-sized industrial enterprises to implement independent innovation strategy, and this can help these enterprises to get initiatives in the international competitions and help them to get competitive position in international industrialization division. Original innovation model is an important part in the study of original innovation, and it is the basis for improvement of original innovation capacity. Study of it can solve problems of insufficient impetus and insufficient capability of original innovation, and eventually it will ensure the complete implementation of original innovation. However, at present, the research depth of these achievements for the model of original innovation is not enough. This paper will consider China's reality and the successful experience of foreign countries, and construct the original innovation model of large-sized industrial enterprises in our country. And then, this paper will analyze the evolution and dynamic characteristics of the original innovative models, and put forward measures to help large-sized industrial enterprises' original innovation model operating effectively. The paper's structure is as follows:
Firstly, the article analyzes status of large industrial enterprises original innovation on the basis theories of large-sized industrial enterprises' original innovation mode, and finds out the obstacles in the progress of original innovation development. On the one hand, this paper defines relevant concepts about large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation on the basis of collation and analysis of relevant literatures. And it analyzes the relationship between original innovation and other innovation. From a statistical point of view, the paper does the correlation analysis, causality test and regression analysis between the original innovation capacity and large-sized enterprise profits, in order to prove large-sized industrial enterprises have the motivation of original innovation. On the other hand, it analyzes the current condition and problems of large-sized industrial enterprises in the original innovation capacity from the basic conditions, resources input, and innovation output. Following that, this paper finds out the limited factors on original innovation development, such as factors from large-sized industrial enterprises themselves, characteristics of original innovation, the environment, original innovation model and so on. This paper thinks that building an effective large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation model is a good way to solve insufficient or low original innovation capacity problem for large-sized industrial enterprises.
The second part of this paper is research on building large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation model. This paper analyses operating entities in large-sized industrial original innovation model after making a summary of foreign research achievements. Following that, it presents the goal and basic principles in the process of building large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation model. Based on above conclusions, this paper builds four modes of large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation——searching original innovation model, collaborative original innovation model, independent original innovation model, and isolated original innovation model.
Thirdly, it does the super cycle analysis and dynamic analysis on large-sized industrial enterprises original innovation model evolution. On the one hand, this paper analyzes the hyper cycling characteristics of large-sized industrial enterprises original innovation, like metabolism characteristic, self-organizing characteristic and mutation characteristics, with the purpose to make sure that it is scientific to use hyper cycling analysis of large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation model. On the other hand, it builds a dynamic model for unary operating entity mode and polynary operating entities mode. And then, this paper finds the operating general rule after empirical researches. Here, "unary operating entity mode" refers to isolated original innovation model, and "polynary operating entities mode" refers to searching original innovation model, collaborative original innovation model, and independent original innovation model.
Finally, this paper analyzes what measures should be taken in the large-sized industrial enterprises'original innovation model. Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper studies the measures of large industrial enterprises original innovation model, from these perspectives, such as government behavior, corporate behavior and the behavior of other relevant operating entities.
In a word, this paper defines basic concepts about large-sized industrial enterprises original innovation mode, and analyze large-sized industrial enterprises original innovation motivation, current status, problems and reasons which cause these existing problems, and demonstrates that building a large-sized industrial enterprises original innovation model can effectively solve insufficient or low original innovation capacity problems for large-sized industrial enterprise. This paper also reveals the large-sized industrial enterprises original innovative models'genral evolution pattern and dynamics characteristics, and researches the measures for large industrial enterprises to improve their original innovation capacity. The paper provides the significant support for governments and large-sized industrial enterprises to make important decisions in original innovation.
首先,在对大型工业企业原始创新模式的基础理论进行分析的基础上,研究我国大型工业企业原始创新的现状问题与成因。一方面,通过对已有相关文献的整理和分析,在分析原始创新提出背景的基础上,提出大型工业企业原始创新的概念,并对大型工业企业原始创新模式的相关概念进行了界定。同时,对大型工业企业原始创新的动力要素进行了分析,并从定量的角度对其进行了相关分析、因果关系检验和回归分析。另一方面,从基础条件、资源投入、创新产出三个方面来分析我国大型工业企业原始创新的现实情况与存在的问题。同时从大型工业企业因素、原始创新特性因素、环境因素、原始创新模式因素等四个方面研究我国大型工业企业原始创新现状存在问题的成因,通过分析指出构建有效的大型工业企业原始创新模式是解决我国大型工业企业原始创新动力不足和能力低下现状的有效路径。
其次,大型工业企业原始创新模式的构建研究。首先通过对国外经验的总结,分析大型工业企业原始创新模式的运行主体,接着提出构建大型工业企业原始创新模式的目标与原则,在此基础上构建我国大型工业企业原始创新的四种模式——搜寻型原始创新、协作型原始创新、独立型原始创新和孤立型原始创新。
再次,对大型工业企业原始创新模式演进的超循环特征和运行的动力学特征进行分析。一方面,对大型工业企业原始创新的新陈代谢特性、自组织特性和突变特性等超循环特征进行分析,确定使用超循环分析的科学性,并对大型工业企业原始创新模式进行超循环分析。另一方面,构建一元运行主体模式和多元运行主体模式的动力学模型,通过实证研究指出大型工业企业原始创新模式的运行规律。其中一元运行主体模式指的是孤立型原始创新模式,多元运行主体模式包括搜寻型原始创新模式、协作型原始创新模式、独立型原始创新模式。
最后,大型工业企业原始创新模式的保障措施研究。在理论分析和实证研究的基础上,结合国内外相关实例,从大型工业企业原始创新模式运行中的政府行为措施、企业行为措施和其他运行主体行为措施等三个方面,对保障大型工业企业原始创新模式高效运行的策略进行研究。
通过本文的研究,明确了大型工业企业原始创新模式的基本概念,分析了大型工业企业原始创新的动因和我国大型工业企业原始创新的现状、问题及成因,论证了构建大型工业企业原始创新模式可以有效解决我国大型工业企业原始创新动力不足和能力低下的现状,揭示了大型工业企业原始创新模式的演化规律和其运行的动力学特征,研究了大型工业企业原始创新模式运行的保障措施,为政府和大型工业企业进行原始创新的相关决策提供了依据。
Original innovation is an effective way for large-sized industrial enterprises to gain independent intellectual property and master core technology. It plays an important role in promoting comprehensive national power and it provides strong guarantee for development of society and economy. Promotion of original innovation capability is favorable for large-sized industrial enterprises to implement independent innovation strategy, and this can help these enterprises to get initiatives in the international competitions and help them to get competitive position in international industrialization division. Original innovation model is an important part in the study of original innovation, and it is the basis for improvement of original innovation capacity. Study of it can solve problems of insufficient impetus and insufficient capability of original innovation, and eventually it will ensure the complete implementation of original innovation. However, at present, the research depth of these achievements for the model of original innovation is not enough. This paper will consider China's reality and the successful experience of foreign countries, and construct the original innovation model of large-sized industrial enterprises in our country. And then, this paper will analyze the evolution and dynamic characteristics of the original innovative models, and put forward measures to help large-sized industrial enterprises' original innovation model operating effectively. The paper's structure is as follows:
Firstly, the article analyzes status of large industrial enterprises original innovation on the basis theories of large-sized industrial enterprises' original innovation mode, and finds out the obstacles in the progress of original innovation development. On the one hand, this paper defines relevant concepts about large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation on the basis of collation and analysis of relevant literatures. And it analyzes the relationship between original innovation and other innovation. From a statistical point of view, the paper does the correlation analysis, causality test and regression analysis between the original innovation capacity and large-sized enterprise profits, in order to prove large-sized industrial enterprises have the motivation of original innovation. On the other hand, it analyzes the current condition and problems of large-sized industrial enterprises in the original innovation capacity from the basic conditions, resources input, and innovation output. Following that, this paper finds out the limited factors on original innovation development, such as factors from large-sized industrial enterprises themselves, characteristics of original innovation, the environment, original innovation model and so on. This paper thinks that building an effective large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation model is a good way to solve insufficient or low original innovation capacity problem for large-sized industrial enterprises.
The second part of this paper is research on building large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation model. This paper analyses operating entities in large-sized industrial original innovation model after making a summary of foreign research achievements. Following that, it presents the goal and basic principles in the process of building large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation model. Based on above conclusions, this paper builds four modes of large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation——searching original innovation model, collaborative original innovation model, independent original innovation model, and isolated original innovation model.
Thirdly, it does the super cycle analysis and dynamic analysis on large-sized industrial enterprises original innovation model evolution. On the one hand, this paper analyzes the hyper cycling characteristics of large-sized industrial enterprises original innovation, like metabolism characteristic, self-organizing characteristic and mutation characteristics, with the purpose to make sure that it is scientific to use hyper cycling analysis of large-sized industrial enterprise original innovation model. On the other hand, it builds a dynamic model for unary operating entity mode and polynary operating entities mode. And then, this paper finds the operating general rule after empirical researches. Here, "unary operating entity mode" refers to isolated original innovation model, and "polynary operating entities mode" refers to searching original innovation model, collaborative original innovation model, and independent original innovation model.
Finally, this paper analyzes what measures should be taken in the large-sized industrial enterprises'original innovation model. Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper studies the measures of large industrial enterprises original innovation model, from these perspectives, such as government behavior, corporate behavior and the behavior of other relevant operating entities.
In a word, this paper defines basic concepts about large-sized industrial enterprises original innovation mode, and analyze large-sized industrial enterprises original innovation motivation, current status, problems and reasons which cause these existing problems, and demonstrates that building a large-sized industrial enterprises original innovation model can effectively solve insufficient or low original innovation capacity problems for large-sized industrial enterprise. This paper also reveals the large-sized industrial enterprises original innovative models'genral evolution pattern and dynamics characteristics, and researches the measures for large industrial enterprises to improve their original innovation capacity. The paper provides the significant support for governments and large-sized industrial enterprises to make important decisions in original innovation.
引文
[1]李怀斌,朱泳.美国著名企业核心竞争力经典案例[M].北京：中国海关出版社,2004.
[2]王咏梅.民营企业自主创新战略案例研究[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2007.
[3]中国科技发展战略研究小组.中国区域创新能力报告2006-2007[M].北京：知识产权出版社,2007.
[4]辛爱芳.我国产学研合作模式与政策涉及研究[D].南京：南京工业大学,2004.
[5](美)科尔.科学的制造：在自然界与社会之间[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2001.
[6]Jacob Goldenberg, David Mazurky, Sorin Solomon. Tenplates of Original Innovation: Projecting Original Incremental Innovations from Intrinsic Informatio[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change.1999,61:1-12.
[7](德)赖欣巴哈.科学哲学的兴起[M].北京：商务印书馆,1983.
[8]托马斯·库恩.科学的革命结构[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2003.
[9]汪寅.科技原始创新问题初探[D].北京：中国科技大学,2007.
[10]周叶谦,冯世则.科学界的精英——美国的诺贝尔奖金获得者[M].上海：商务印书馆出版,1979.
[11]V·布什.科学——没有止境的前沿[M].北京：商务印书馆,2004.
[12]周竺,黄瑞华.产学研合作中的知识产权冲突及协调[J].研究与发展管理.2004,16：90-94.
[13]Geisler, E, and Rubenstein, A. University Relations:A Review of Major Issues, in Albert Link & Tassey(eds), Cooperation Research and Development[J]. Kluwa Academic Publishers.1989,14:112.
[14]周静珍.我国产学研合作创新的模式探讨[D].南京：南京工业大学,2004.
[15]魏诗洋.产学研合作中知识管理对企业创新绩效的影响分析[D].浙江：浙江大学,2007.
[16]白春礼.原始性创新基础研究之魂[J].中国基础科学.1999(01)：4-5.
[17]张蝉爱,王向荣,冯有斌.加强原始性创新促进基础研究的发展[J].山西高等学校社会科学学报.2002(10)：36.
[18]徐冠华.重视基础研究推动原始性创新[J].中国科技奖励.2001,9(02)：3-6.
[19]徐冠华.推动原始性创新培养创新型人才[J].中国基础科学.2001(02)：4-10.
[20]邹承鲁,陈述彭,陈平原,et a1.自然、人文、社科三大领域聚焦原始创新[J].中国软科学.2002(08).
[21]973计划基础研究共性重大问题战略研究组.对提升原始型创新能力的一些建议[J].中国基础科学.2004(2)：23-28.
[22]陈劲.技术创新的系统观与系统框架[J].管理科学学报.1999,2(03)：66-73.
[23]沈德忠.沈德忠：自主创新需要科学推进[J].新材料产业.2006(06)：5.
[24]韩宇,赵学文,李正风.基础研究创新概念辨析及对相关问题的思考[J].中国基础科学.2001(03)：33-39.
[25]陈民芳,陈京民,宋薇.企业原始技术创新与创新团队管理[J].科技与经济.2005(1)：18-21.
[26]申斌.装备制造业原始创新能力评价研究[D].长沙：长沙理工大学,2008.
[27]吴彤,李正风,曾国屏.基础研究评价与国家目标[J].科学学研究.2002,20(04)：343-349.
[28]肖利.发达国家科技评估的方法及启示[J].科学对社会的影响.2001(04)：18-21.
[29]石忆邵.进一步完善我国科技创新评价指标体系的几点建议[J].中国科技论坛.2005(05)：37-41.
[30]束义明,李莉,李科峰.重在原始创新——论我国科技发展[J].理工高教研究.2002(3)：35.
[31]杜勤.试析原始创新、科学基金及基金监督[N].科技日报.
[32]方学勤.大力支持和开拓源头创新——从物理研究探讨源头创新[J].科技导报.2001(5)：17-20.
[33]柯进生.提升我国科研原始创新能力的战略思考[J].研究与发展管理.2006(2)：118-121.
[34]洪明苑.关于增强基础研究源头创新活力的探讨[J].科技导报.2001(7)：35.
[35]李培根,张大也,周坚.高校科技创新浅析[J].国家教育行政学院学报.2005(5)：28-29.
[36]汪立超.浅析如何提升我国高校原始创新能力[J].滁州职业技术学院学报.2009(3)：15-17.
[37]束义明,苏宝利.我国基础研究原始性创新能力的现状及提高对策[J].科学管理研 究.2002(5)：12.
[38]崔志明,浦根祥.从个案研究看我国科技原创力建设[J].科技导报.2003(10)：14.
[39]胡晓军.关于提升我国原始创新能力的对策研究[J].中国科技产业.2004(2)：35-36.
[40]朱清时.必须重视原始创新能力[J].实验室研究与探索.2009(6)：1-4.
[41]肖海晶.国外技术创新模式及对我国的启示[J].学习与探索.2006(6)：207-210.
[42]王月辉.日本工业企业技术创新模式研究[J].中国管理科学.1994(4)：25-32.
[43]许庆瑞.发展与技术创新管理[M].北京：高等教育出版社,2000.
[44]桑晓靖.农业高新技术企业技术创新模式及评析[J].改革与战略.2008,24(7).
[45](英)安德鲁·坎贝尔,凯瑟琳·萨姆斯·卢克斯.[212]战略协同[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2000.
[46]朱建设.气海峡两岸产学研合作的方式比较[J].中国科技成果.2003,19：27-29.
[47]汪佩伟,李帆.当代美国产学研合作的发展趋势及其启示[J].科技进步与对策.2000,17(7)：113-114.
[48]张锁柱.日本产、学、研合作的主要途径[J].日本问题研究.1999(4)：18-21.
[49]丁为锋.韩国产学研合作的概况及启示[J].云南科技管理.1998(5)：44-46.
[50]李廉水.论产学研合作创新的组织方式[J].科研管理.1998,19(1)：30-34.
[51](美)巴伯.科学与社会秩序[M].北京：三联书店,1991.
[52]贺守海.大企业崛起的金融支持[D].厦门：厦门大学,2009.
[53]林聃.大企业自主创新能力的测度模型研究[J].福州大学学报.2003(1)：11.
[54]国家统计局.2008年中国大型工业企业年鉴[M].北京：中国统计出版社,2009.
[55]苏屹,李柏洲.区域创新系统生命周期演化的动力要素研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2009(06)：104-119.
[56]Naushad Forbes, David Wield. Managing R&D in Technology-followers[J]. Research Policy.2000,29:47-53.
[57]中共中央.中共中央关于制定“十一五”规划的建议[M].北京：人民出版社,2005.
[58]Tsai, P W. Knowledge transfer in intra-organizational networks Effects of new work position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance[J]. Academy of Management Journal.2001,44(5):96-104.
[59]Yli-Renko H, Autio E, Sapienza H J. Social capital knowledge acquisition, and knowledge exploitation in young technology-based firms[J]. Strategic Management Journal.2001,22(6/7):587-593.
[60]Zahra, Shaker A.; George, Gerard.. Absorptive capacity a review, reconceptualization, and extension[J]. Academy of Management Review.2002,27(2):185-203.
[61]Lubatkin M, Florin J, Lane P J. Leaming togetherand apart a model of reciprocal interfirm learning[J]. Human Relations.2001,54(10):1353-1382.
[62]Ahuja, Gautam; Katila, Riitta Technological acquisitions and the innovation performance of acquiring firms:A longitudinal study[J]. Strategic Management Journal. 2003,22(3):197-220.
[63]Gupta, Anil K.; Govindarajan, Vijay Knowledge flows within the multinational corporation[J]. Strategic Management Journal.2000,21(4):473-496.
[64]McMillan, G. Steven; Narin, Francis An analysis of the critical role of public science in innovation:The case of biotechnology [J]. Research Policy.2000,29(1):1-8.
[65]ROSANNA GARCIA, ROGER CALANTONE. A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology:a literature review[J]. The Journal of Product Innovation Management.2002,19:110-132.
[66]RICE M P, KELLY D, PETERS L, O'Connor and Gina Colarelli. Radical Innovation: triggering initiation of opportunity recognition and evaluation[J]. R&D Management. 2001,31(4):409-420.
[67]KIEINSCHM IDT EJ, COOPER RG The in pact of product innovativeness on performance [J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management.1991(8):240-251.
[68]SONG MX. MONTOYA-WEISS MM. Critical development activities for really new versus incremental products[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management.1998, 15(2):124-135.
[69]FOSTER RN. Innovation, the attacker's advantage[M]. New York:Summit,1986.
[70]HENDERSON R M, CLARK K B. Architectural innovation:the reconfiguration of exiting product technologies and the failure of established finns[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly.1990,35:9-30.
[71]Schivardi F, Schneider M. Strategic Experimentation and Disruptive Technological Change[J]. Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics.2008,11(2):386-412.
[72]Walsh, Steven T. Differentiating Market Strategies for Disruptive Technologies[J]. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.2002,49(4):341-351.
[73]Walsh S, Kirchhoff B. Disruptive Technologies:Innovators'Problem and Entrepreneurs'Opportunity[C]. IEEE International Engineering Management Cofnerence,2000.
[74]STEVEN T.WALSH, BRUCE A.KIRCHHOFF, AND SCOTT NEWBERT. Differentiating Market Strategies for Disruptive Techologies[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT.2002,49(4):341-352.
[75]PETE THOMOND, TORSTEN HERZBERG AND FIONA LETTICE. Disruptive Innovation:Removing the Innovators'Dilemma[C]. British Academy of Management 2003 Conference Proceedings,2003.
[76]Charitou C D, Markides C C. Reponses to Disruptive Strategic Innovation[J]. MIT Sloan Management Review.2003,44(2):55-63.
[77]CHRISTENSEN, CLAYTON M.. The Ongoing Process of Building a Theory of Disruption[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management.2002,23(1):39-55.
[78]Chieh H C, Dan Y, Hin C K. An Exploratory Study on Understanding the Technological Dimension in Disruptive Innovation[C]. Zhejiang University Press,2007.
[79]Tokin, A I. Study of Entrepreneurial Model with Disruptive Technology Proposition for the Concept of Entrepreneur Engineering[J]. Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineering.2006(2):242-248.
[80]DANNEELS ERWIN. Tight-Loose Coupling with Customers:The Enactment of Customer Orientation[J]. Strategic Management Journal.2003,24(6):559-576.
[81]SCHUMPETER J. The theory of economies development[M]. Harbard:Harbard University Press,1912.
[82]BURTORN J. Innovation, entrepreneurship and the firm, a posts Schumpeterian approach[J]. International Journal Technology Management.1999,17(2):16-36.
[83]VEUGELERS R, CASSIMAN B. Make and buy in innovation strategies:evidence from begum manufactory firms[J]. Research Policy.1999,28(1):63-80.
[84]VAN DEN DAELE W, KROHN W. Experimental implementation as a linking mechanism in the process of innovation[J]. Research Policy.1998,27:853-868.
[85]EDOSOMWA J A. Integrating innovation and technology management[M]. U.S:John Wiley and Sons,1989.
[86]GREEN K, HULL R, MCMEEKIN. The construction of the techno-economic: networks vs paradigms[J]. Research Policy.1999,28:777-792.
[87]HOLT K. Product innovation:a work book for management in industry[M]. London:: Newness-Butter Works,1977.
[88]Dodgson M. The management of technological innovation:an international and strategic approach[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,1977.
[89]章卫民,劳剑东,李湛. 科技型中小企业成长阶段分析及划分标准[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2008(5)：135-139.
[90]GRAHAM R, MITCHEL L. Global technology policies for economic growth[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change.1999,60:206.
[91]李莹.科技型中小企业自主创新支持体系研究[D].黑龙江：哈尔滨理工大学,2009.
[92]陈雅兰,李必强,韩龙士.原始性创新的界定与识别[J].发展研究.2004(7)：50-51.
[93]刘友金,黄鲁成.技术创新与产业的跨越式发展——A-U模式的改进及其应用[J].中国软科学.2001(2)：50.
[94]毕克新,张淑芳.制造业企业产品创新模式及其选择研究现状与发展趋势[J].中国科技论坛.2007(4)：42-46.
[95]汪碧瀛.高新技术企业技术创新模式选择研究[D].西安：西安电子科技大学,2003.
[96]Freeman C. Networks of Innovations:A Synthesis of Research Issues [J]. Research Policy.1991,19:49-51.
[97]Mazzanti, Massimiliano; Zoboli, Roberto. Embedding environmental innovation in local production systems:SME strategies, networking and industrial relations:evidence on innovation drivers in industrial districts [J]. International Review of Applied Economics.2009,23:196-195.
[98]代传奇.中小制造业企业技术创新模式研究[D].山东：山东大学,2009.
[99]孙冰.企业自主创新动力机制研究[J].软科学.2007(03)：104-107.
[100]欧阳新年.企业技术创新动力与利益激励机制[J].科学管理研究.2004(03)：21-26.
[101]Bryan A Lukas, O C Ferrell. The Effect of Market Orientation on Product Innovation [J]. Academy of Marketing Science.2000,28(1):239-240.
[102]彭连会,孙金宇.企业家精神在技术创新中的作用[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版).2006(02)：165-166.
[103]邢以群.技术创新与企业家精神[J].科学管理研究.1993(6)：30-35.
[104]李柏洲,朱晓霞.区域创新系统(RIS)创新驱动力研究[J].中国软科学.2007(8)：93-99.
[105]Groshby M. Patents, Innovation and Growth[J]. Economic Record.2000,76:255-266.
[106]GuellecD, BrunoV, PottelsbergheDIP. The Internationalization of Technology Analysed with Patent Data[J]. Research Policy.2001,30:1253-1266.
[107]Arundela. The Relative Effectiveness of Patents and Secrecy for Appropriation[J]. Research Policy.2001,30:624-661.
[108]Cuddington JT, MossD L. Technological Change, Depletion, and the U. S. Petroleum Industry[J]. The American Economic Review.2001,91:135-148.
[109]Abraham B P, M S D. Innovation Assessment Through Patent Analysis[J]. Technovation.2001,21:245-252.
[110]Mahmood IP, Singh J. Technological Dynamism in Asia[J]. Research Policy.2003,32: 1031-1054.
[111]Daniel Coronado Guerrero and Manuel Acosta Sero. Spatial distribution of parents in Spain:Determining factors and consequences on regional development[J]. Regional Studies.2001,39(4):381-390.
[112]Xielin Liu, Steven White. An exploration into regional variation in innovative activity in China[J]. Int. J. Technology Management.2001,21(12):114-129.
[113]王学民.应用多元分析[M].上海：上海财经大学出版社,2004.
[114]江蕾,安慧霞,朱华.中国科技投入对经济增长贡献率的实际测度：1953—2005[J].自然辩证法通讯.2007(05)：50-58.
[115]李柏洲,苏屹.发明专利与大型企业利润的相关性研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2010(12)：97-108.
[116]杨虹,李旭东.论企业技术创新阻碍因素及对策[J].大连干部学刊.2006(3)：27-29.
[117]张颖,胡振华. 国有大中型企业技术创新阻碍因素的深层次分析[J].中南工业大学学报(社会科学版).2000(3)：23-26.
[118]徐长江.我国企业技术创新的阻碍分析与政策研究[D].南京：东南大学,2006.
[119]徐建中,赵斯亮.基于系统动力学的企业原始创新不确定性研究[J].科技进步与对策.2010(2).
[120]刘丹鹤,唐诗磊,李杜.技术进步与中国经济增长质量分析(1978～2007)[J].经济问题.2009(03)：30-34.
[121]李柏洲,苏屹.大型企业原始技术创新阻碍因素与对策研究[J].科技管理研究.2009(12)：333-336.
[122]许源.大型企业内部控制设计研究[D].山西：太原理工大学,2006.
[123]陈雅兰,郭伟锋.原始性创新的外部效应及其应用[J].科学学研究.2006(8)：612-616.
[124]柳风永.大型企业集团的组织结构与管理控制研究[D].天津：天津大学,2006.
[125]邓寿鹏.中国企业技术创新政策基础及实证研究——福建、甘肃工业企业技术创新调查总报告[J].管理世界.1996(02)：123-133.
[126]郭文刚.中小企业技术创新支持体系中外比较研究[D].黑龙江：哈尔滨理工大学,2004.
[127]Stephen D Williamson. Costly Monitoring, Financial Intermediation and Equilibrium Credit Rationing[J].Jouranl of Monetary Economics.1986,18:159-171.
[128]Fritsch, Michael; Lukas, Rolf. Who cooperates on R&D[J]. Research Policy.2001,30: 297-312.
[129]Narula, Rajneesh. R&D collaboration by SMEs:Some analytical issues and evidence[M]. Contractor, F.J., Lorange, P.(Eds.). Cooperative Strategies and Alliances. Amsterdam:Pergamon,2002.
[130]Panagopoulos A. Understanding when universities and firms form RJVs:the importance of intellectual property protection[J]. International Journal of Industrial Oragnization.2003,21:1411-1433.
[131]Fontana, Roberto, Geuna A, et al. Firm size and openness:the driving forces of university-industry collaboration[C]. Berlin:Paper presented at the EARIE 2004 conference,2004.
[132]周寄中.创新的基础和源泉：基础研究的投入、评估和协调(国家自然科学基金应急项目系列丛书)[M].北京：科学出版社,2008.
[133]耿晓娜.江苏省大型企业技术创新能力系统构建及评价[D].南京：河海大学,2006.
[134]段玲敏.中国大型企业国际竞争力的研究[D].四川：四川大学,2004.
[135]李荣融.培育和发展具有国际竞争力的大型企业集团[J].中国投资.2001(07)：4-7.
[136]于雪霞.哈尔滨市科技支持体系构建及支持能力评价[D].黑龙江：哈尔滨工程大学,2006.
[137]刘力.政府在产学研合作中的作用透视(下)——发达国家成功的经验[J].教育发展研究.2002(02)：48-51.
[138]巴素英.产学研合作模式研究[D].上海：上海交通大学,2003.
[139]林平.德国金融机构在促进技术创新中的作用[J].全球科技经济瞭望.2001(1)：46.
[140]买忆媛,聂明.开发性金融机构在企业技术创新过程中的作用[J].研究与开发管理.2009(8)：79-82.
[141]Williamson, Oliver E. Strategy Research:Governance and Competence Perspectives[J]. Strategic management Journal.1999,20:1087-1108.
[142]董媛嫒.我国大型企业原始创新机制构建与能力评价研究[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工程大学,2010.
[143]Chaston, L, Mangles, T. Core capabilities as predictors of growth potential in small manufacturing firms[J]. Journal of Small Business Management.1997(1):47-58.
[144]陈劲,宋建元,葛朝阳,et a1.试论基础研究及其原始性创新[J].科学学研究.2004(03)：317-322.
[145]李柏洲,苏屹.基于超循环的大型企业原始创新仿生协同演化[J].经济体制改革.2010(3).
[146]沈小峰,曾国屏.超循环理论的方法论问题[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版).1988(02)：79-85.
[147]桂萍,陈剑峰.企业与高校合作中的超循环[J].科学学研究.2002(04)：428-431.
[148]艾根M,舒斯特尔P.超循环论[M].上海：上海译文出版社,1990.
[149]李建华.超循环：一个完整的自组织原理[J].系统辩证学学报.1995(01)：82-87.
[150]徐向紘,顾新建,陈子辰.基于网络制造的仿生自组织协同进化[J].系统工程理论 与实践.2002(2).
[151]吴洁.产学研合作中高校知识转移的超循环模型及作用研究[J].研究与发展管理.2007(04)：119-124.
[152]陈杰,周露.超循环经济的理论建构[J].经济问题探索.2006(01)：91-95.
[153]曾国屏.超循环自组织理论[J].科学技术与辩证法.1988(04)：63-68.
[154]徐向紘,顾建新,陈子辰.基于网络制造的仿生自组织协同演化[J].系统工程理论与实践.2002(2)：4248.
[155]Dtling F T, Trippl M. One size fits all? Towards a differentiated regional novation policy approach[J]. Research Policy.2005,34:1203-1219.
[156]李柏洲,苏屹.区域创新系统中政府与企业合作关系博弈分析[J].科技进步与对策.2009(10)：32-35.
[157]Richmond B. Systems thinking:critical thinking skills for the 1990s and beyond[J].中南工业大学学报(社会科学版).1993,9(2)：113-133.
[158]Gunther O. Teaching System Dynamics and Systems Thinking in Austria and Germany[C]. System Dynamics 2000 conference in Bergen, Norway:2000.
[159]张力菠.供应链环境下库存控制的系统动力学仿真研究[D].南京：南京理工大学,2006.
[160]王其藩.系统动力学[M].北京：清华大学出版社,1988.
[161]Katsuhiko Ogata. System Dynamics (Fourth Edition) [M].北京：机械工业出版社,2005.
[162]朱晓霞.基于SD模型的RIS创新驱动力研究[J].科学学研究.2008(06).
[163]祁军,何维达.对大型企业与中小型企业技术创新优劣的探讨[J].财经问题研究.2002(5)：60-64.
[164]李柏洲,苏屹.大型企业原始创新系统动力学模型的构建研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2009(6)：104-109.
[165]Sterman J D. Business dynamics:systems thinking and modeling for a complex word [M]. New York:McGraw-Hill,2000.
[166]钱学森.再谈基础性研究[J].北方园艺.1992(6)：1-4.
[167]苏屹,李柏洲.大型企业原始创新支持体系的系统动力学研究[J].科学学研究.2010(1)：141-151.
[168]李柏洲,苏屹.政府行为对企业原始创新的影响研究[J].科技管理研究.2009(11)：26-29.
[169]刘杰.产业集聚与区域经济竞争力良性互动的政府功能研究[D].南京：南京航空航天大学,2006.
[170]李东红,顾文涛,李蕾.政府规制对企业自主创新的影响作用研究——基于上汽乘用车自主开发能力历史演进的案例分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2007(10)：88-92.
[171]李文鹣,孙林杰,谢刚.借鉴国际经验透视我国政府在中小企业产学研中的作用[J].研究与发展管理.2005(04)：67-71.
[172]徐涵蕾.区域创新系统中地方政府行为定位与作用机理研究[D].黑龙江：哈尔滨工程大学,2007.
[173]道格拉斯·诺思,罗仲伟.制度变革的经验研究[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2003.
[174]丘磐.国内外政府扶植民营中小企业发展的主要作法及有关政策建议[J].科技进步与对策.2000(05)：89-91.
[175]王燕娜.政府补助的行业公平研究[D].湖南：湖南大学,2007.
[176]Sourafel Girma, Holger G?rg, Eric Strobls. The effect of Government Grants on Plant Level Productivity[J]. Girma et al./Economics Letters.2007,94:439-444.
[177]刘厚俊.现代西方经济学原理[M].南京：南京大学出版社,2002.
[178]李奋生.企业知识产权保护与提高自主创新能力研究[J].经济师.2007(10)：21-22.
[179]Lucas, E R. On the Mechanisms of Economics development[J]. Journal of Monetary Economics.1988(12):222.
[180]Holsatple C W, Singh M. The knowledge chain model:activities for competitiveness [J]. Expert systems with applications.2001,20:77-98.
[181]Meade L M, Sarkis J. Analyzing organizational project alternatives for agile manufacturingprocess:an analytical network approach [J]. International journal of production research.2001,137:241-261.
[182]李柏洲,董媛嫒.基于协同论的企业原始创新动力系统构建[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2009(1).
[183]尚鸿涛,李燕萍.提高我国企业知识产权保护与自主创新能力的对策[J].魅力中国.2008(3).
[184]李建红.经济全球化背景下提升中国企业创新能力的设想[J].经济研究参考.2007(6)：30.
[185]陈雅兰,李必强,胡继灵.原始性创新的协同理论观[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2005(1).
[186]陈雅兰.原始性创新的理论与实证研究[D].武汉：武汉理工大学,2005.
[187]杨艳,朱恒源,吴贵生.我国企业创新能力的解构与演进[J].经济管理.2007(9)：32-34.
[188]刘宇泰.基于协同学的科技创新机制研究[D].昆明：昆明理工大学,2007.
[189]吴高潮.企业自主创新的模式与机制研究[D].武汉：武汉理工大学,2006.
[190]李柏洲,苏屹.基于生命周期的企业原始创新模式选择研究[J].经济纵横.2009(11)：141-151.
[191]Allen N.Berger, Gregory F.Udell. The Economics of Small Business Finance:The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in Financial Growth Cycle[J]. Jouranl of Banking and Finance.1998,22:613-621.
[192]叶远西.中小企业创新——国内外中小企业创新的实践实践、启示与借鉴[M].广州：广东经济出版社,2004.
[2]王咏梅.民营企业自主创新战略案例研究[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2007.
[3]中国科技发展战略研究小组.中国区域创新能力报告2006-2007[M].北京：知识产权出版社,2007.
[4]辛爱芳.我国产学研合作模式与政策涉及研究[D].南京：南京工业大学,2004.
[5](美)科尔.科学的制造：在自然界与社会之间[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2001.
[6]Jacob Goldenberg, David Mazurky, Sorin Solomon. Tenplates of Original Innovation: Projecting Original Incremental Innovations from Intrinsic Informatio[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change.1999,61:1-12.
[7](德)赖欣巴哈.科学哲学的兴起[M].北京：商务印书馆,1983.
[8]托马斯·库恩.科学的革命结构[M].北京：北京大学出版社,2003.
[9]汪寅.科技原始创新问题初探[D].北京：中国科技大学,2007.
[10]周叶谦,冯世则.科学界的精英——美国的诺贝尔奖金获得者[M].上海：商务印书馆出版,1979.
[11]V·布什.科学——没有止境的前沿[M].北京：商务印书馆,2004.
[12]周竺,黄瑞华.产学研合作中的知识产权冲突及协调[J].研究与发展管理.2004,16：90-94.
[13]Geisler, E, and Rubenstein, A. University Relations:A Review of Major Issues, in Albert Link & Tassey(eds), Cooperation Research and Development[J]. Kluwa Academic Publishers.1989,14:112.
[14]周静珍.我国产学研合作创新的模式探讨[D].南京：南京工业大学,2004.
[15]魏诗洋.产学研合作中知识管理对企业创新绩效的影响分析[D].浙江：浙江大学,2007.
[16]白春礼.原始性创新基础研究之魂[J].中国基础科学.1999(01)：4-5.
[17]张蝉爱,王向荣,冯有斌.加强原始性创新促进基础研究的发展[J].山西高等学校社会科学学报.2002(10)：36.
[18]徐冠华.重视基础研究推动原始性创新[J].中国科技奖励.2001,9(02)：3-6.
[19]徐冠华.推动原始性创新培养创新型人才[J].中国基础科学.2001(02)：4-10.
[20]邹承鲁,陈述彭,陈平原,et a1.自然、人文、社科三大领域聚焦原始创新[J].中国软科学.2002(08).
[21]973计划基础研究共性重大问题战略研究组.对提升原始型创新能力的一些建议[J].中国基础科学.2004(2)：23-28.
[22]陈劲.技术创新的系统观与系统框架[J].管理科学学报.1999,2(03)：66-73.
[23]沈德忠.沈德忠：自主创新需要科学推进[J].新材料产业.2006(06)：5.
[24]韩宇,赵学文,李正风.基础研究创新概念辨析及对相关问题的思考[J].中国基础科学.2001(03)：33-39.
[25]陈民芳,陈京民,宋薇.企业原始技术创新与创新团队管理[J].科技与经济.2005(1)：18-21.
[26]申斌.装备制造业原始创新能力评价研究[D].长沙：长沙理工大学,2008.
[27]吴彤,李正风,曾国屏.基础研究评价与国家目标[J].科学学研究.2002,20(04)：343-349.
[28]肖利.发达国家科技评估的方法及启示[J].科学对社会的影响.2001(04)：18-21.
[29]石忆邵.进一步完善我国科技创新评价指标体系的几点建议[J].中国科技论坛.2005(05)：37-41.
[30]束义明,李莉,李科峰.重在原始创新——论我国科技发展[J].理工高教研究.2002(3)：35.
[31]杜勤.试析原始创新、科学基金及基金监督[N].科技日报.
[32]方学勤.大力支持和开拓源头创新——从物理研究探讨源头创新[J].科技导报.2001(5)：17-20.
[33]柯进生.提升我国科研原始创新能力的战略思考[J].研究与发展管理.2006(2)：118-121.
[34]洪明苑.关于增强基础研究源头创新活力的探讨[J].科技导报.2001(7)：35.
[35]李培根,张大也,周坚.高校科技创新浅析[J].国家教育行政学院学报.2005(5)：28-29.
[36]汪立超.浅析如何提升我国高校原始创新能力[J].滁州职业技术学院学报.2009(3)：15-17.
[37]束义明,苏宝利.我国基础研究原始性创新能力的现状及提高对策[J].科学管理研 究.2002(5)：12.
[38]崔志明,浦根祥.从个案研究看我国科技原创力建设[J].科技导报.2003(10)：14.
[39]胡晓军.关于提升我国原始创新能力的对策研究[J].中国科技产业.2004(2)：35-36.
[40]朱清时.必须重视原始创新能力[J].实验室研究与探索.2009(6)：1-4.
[41]肖海晶.国外技术创新模式及对我国的启示[J].学习与探索.2006(6)：207-210.
[42]王月辉.日本工业企业技术创新模式研究[J].中国管理科学.1994(4)：25-32.
[43]许庆瑞.发展与技术创新管理[M].北京：高等教育出版社,2000.
[44]桑晓靖.农业高新技术企业技术创新模式及评析[J].改革与战略.2008,24(7).
[45](英)安德鲁·坎贝尔,凯瑟琳·萨姆斯·卢克斯.[212]战略协同[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2000.
[46]朱建设.气海峡两岸产学研合作的方式比较[J].中国科技成果.2003,19：27-29.
[47]汪佩伟,李帆.当代美国产学研合作的发展趋势及其启示[J].科技进步与对策.2000,17(7)：113-114.
[48]张锁柱.日本产、学、研合作的主要途径[J].日本问题研究.1999(4)：18-21.
[49]丁为锋.韩国产学研合作的概况及启示[J].云南科技管理.1998(5)：44-46.
[50]李廉水.论产学研合作创新的组织方式[J].科研管理.1998,19(1)：30-34.
[51](美)巴伯.科学与社会秩序[M].北京：三联书店,1991.
[52]贺守海.大企业崛起的金融支持[D].厦门：厦门大学,2009.
[53]林聃.大企业自主创新能力的测度模型研究[J].福州大学学报.2003(1)：11.
[54]国家统计局.2008年中国大型工业企业年鉴[M].北京：中国统计出版社,2009.
[55]苏屹,李柏洲.区域创新系统生命周期演化的动力要素研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2009(06)：104-119.
[56]Naushad Forbes, David Wield. Managing R&D in Technology-followers[J]. Research Policy.2000,29:47-53.
[57]中共中央.中共中央关于制定“十一五”规划的建议[M].北京：人民出版社,2005.
[58]Tsai, P W. Knowledge transfer in intra-organizational networks Effects of new work position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance[J]. Academy of Management Journal.2001,44(5):96-104.
[59]Yli-Renko H, Autio E, Sapienza H J. Social capital knowledge acquisition, and knowledge exploitation in young technology-based firms[J]. Strategic Management Journal.2001,22(6/7):587-593.
[60]Zahra, Shaker A.; George, Gerard.. Absorptive capacity a review, reconceptualization, and extension[J]. Academy of Management Review.2002,27(2):185-203.
[61]Lubatkin M, Florin J, Lane P J. Leaming togetherand apart a model of reciprocal interfirm learning[J]. Human Relations.2001,54(10):1353-1382.
[62]Ahuja, Gautam; Katila, Riitta Technological acquisitions and the innovation performance of acquiring firms:A longitudinal study[J]. Strategic Management Journal. 2003,22(3):197-220.
[63]Gupta, Anil K.; Govindarajan, Vijay Knowledge flows within the multinational corporation[J]. Strategic Management Journal.2000,21(4):473-496.
[64]McMillan, G. Steven; Narin, Francis An analysis of the critical role of public science in innovation:The case of biotechnology [J]. Research Policy.2000,29(1):1-8.
[65]ROSANNA GARCIA, ROGER CALANTONE. A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology:a literature review[J]. The Journal of Product Innovation Management.2002,19:110-132.
[66]RICE M P, KELLY D, PETERS L, O'Connor and Gina Colarelli. Radical Innovation: triggering initiation of opportunity recognition and evaluation[J]. R&D Management. 2001,31(4):409-420.
[67]KIEINSCHM IDT EJ, COOPER RG The in pact of product innovativeness on performance [J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management.1991(8):240-251.
[68]SONG MX. MONTOYA-WEISS MM. Critical development activities for really new versus incremental products[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management.1998, 15(2):124-135.
[69]FOSTER RN. Innovation, the attacker's advantage[M]. New York:Summit,1986.
[70]HENDERSON R M, CLARK K B. Architectural innovation:the reconfiguration of exiting product technologies and the failure of established finns[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly.1990,35:9-30.
[71]Schivardi F, Schneider M. Strategic Experimentation and Disruptive Technological Change[J]. Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics.2008,11(2):386-412.
[72]Walsh, Steven T. Differentiating Market Strategies for Disruptive Technologies[J]. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.2002,49(4):341-351.
[73]Walsh S, Kirchhoff B. Disruptive Technologies:Innovators'Problem and Entrepreneurs'Opportunity[C]. IEEE International Engineering Management Cofnerence,2000.
[74]STEVEN T.WALSH, BRUCE A.KIRCHHOFF, AND SCOTT NEWBERT. Differentiating Market Strategies for Disruptive Techologies[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT.2002,49(4):341-352.
[75]PETE THOMOND, TORSTEN HERZBERG AND FIONA LETTICE. Disruptive Innovation:Removing the Innovators'Dilemma[C]. British Academy of Management 2003 Conference Proceedings,2003.
[76]Charitou C D, Markides C C. Reponses to Disruptive Strategic Innovation[J]. MIT Sloan Management Review.2003,44(2):55-63.
[77]CHRISTENSEN, CLAYTON M.. The Ongoing Process of Building a Theory of Disruption[J]. Journal of Product Innovation Management.2002,23(1):39-55.
[78]Chieh H C, Dan Y, Hin C K. An Exploratory Study on Understanding the Technological Dimension in Disruptive Innovation[C]. Zhejiang University Press,2007.
[79]Tokin, A I. Study of Entrepreneurial Model with Disruptive Technology Proposition for the Concept of Entrepreneur Engineering[J]. Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineering.2006(2):242-248.
[80]DANNEELS ERWIN. Tight-Loose Coupling with Customers:The Enactment of Customer Orientation[J]. Strategic Management Journal.2003,24(6):559-576.
[81]SCHUMPETER J. The theory of economies development[M]. Harbard:Harbard University Press,1912.
[82]BURTORN J. Innovation, entrepreneurship and the firm, a posts Schumpeterian approach[J]. International Journal Technology Management.1999,17(2):16-36.
[83]VEUGELERS R, CASSIMAN B. Make and buy in innovation strategies:evidence from begum manufactory firms[J]. Research Policy.1999,28(1):63-80.
[84]VAN DEN DAELE W, KROHN W. Experimental implementation as a linking mechanism in the process of innovation[J]. Research Policy.1998,27:853-868.
[85]EDOSOMWA J A. Integrating innovation and technology management[M]. U.S:John Wiley and Sons,1989.
[86]GREEN K, HULL R, MCMEEKIN. The construction of the techno-economic: networks vs paradigms[J]. Research Policy.1999,28:777-792.
[87]HOLT K. Product innovation:a work book for management in industry[M]. London:: Newness-Butter Works,1977.
[88]Dodgson M. The management of technological innovation:an international and strategic approach[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,1977.
[89]章卫民,劳剑东,李湛. 科技型中小企业成长阶段分析及划分标准[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2008(5)：135-139.
[90]GRAHAM R, MITCHEL L. Global technology policies for economic growth[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change.1999,60:206.
[91]李莹.科技型中小企业自主创新支持体系研究[D].黑龙江：哈尔滨理工大学,2009.
[92]陈雅兰,李必强,韩龙士.原始性创新的界定与识别[J].发展研究.2004(7)：50-51.
[93]刘友金,黄鲁成.技术创新与产业的跨越式发展——A-U模式的改进及其应用[J].中国软科学.2001(2)：50.
[94]毕克新,张淑芳.制造业企业产品创新模式及其选择研究现状与发展趋势[J].中国科技论坛.2007(4)：42-46.
[95]汪碧瀛.高新技术企业技术创新模式选择研究[D].西安：西安电子科技大学,2003.
[96]Freeman C. Networks of Innovations:A Synthesis of Research Issues [J]. Research Policy.1991,19:49-51.
[97]Mazzanti, Massimiliano; Zoboli, Roberto. Embedding environmental innovation in local production systems:SME strategies, networking and industrial relations:evidence on innovation drivers in industrial districts [J]. International Review of Applied Economics.2009,23:196-195.
[98]代传奇.中小制造业企业技术创新模式研究[D].山东：山东大学,2009.
[99]孙冰.企业自主创新动力机制研究[J].软科学.2007(03)：104-107.
[100]欧阳新年.企业技术创新动力与利益激励机制[J].科学管理研究.2004(03)：21-26.
[101]Bryan A Lukas, O C Ferrell. The Effect of Market Orientation on Product Innovation [J]. Academy of Marketing Science.2000,28(1):239-240.
[102]彭连会,孙金宇.企业家精神在技术创新中的作用[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版).2006(02)：165-166.
[103]邢以群.技术创新与企业家精神[J].科学管理研究.1993(6)：30-35.
[104]李柏洲,朱晓霞.区域创新系统(RIS)创新驱动力研究[J].中国软科学.2007(8)：93-99.
[105]Groshby M. Patents, Innovation and Growth[J]. Economic Record.2000,76:255-266.
[106]GuellecD, BrunoV, PottelsbergheDIP. The Internationalization of Technology Analysed with Patent Data[J]. Research Policy.2001,30:1253-1266.
[107]Arundela. The Relative Effectiveness of Patents and Secrecy for Appropriation[J]. Research Policy.2001,30:624-661.
[108]Cuddington JT, MossD L. Technological Change, Depletion, and the U. S. Petroleum Industry[J]. The American Economic Review.2001,91:135-148.
[109]Abraham B P, M S D. Innovation Assessment Through Patent Analysis[J]. Technovation.2001,21:245-252.
[110]Mahmood IP, Singh J. Technological Dynamism in Asia[J]. Research Policy.2003,32: 1031-1054.
[111]Daniel Coronado Guerrero and Manuel Acosta Sero. Spatial distribution of parents in Spain:Determining factors and consequences on regional development[J]. Regional Studies.2001,39(4):381-390.
[112]Xielin Liu, Steven White. An exploration into regional variation in innovative activity in China[J]. Int. J. Technology Management.2001,21(12):114-129.
[113]王学民.应用多元分析[M].上海：上海财经大学出版社,2004.
[114]江蕾,安慧霞,朱华.中国科技投入对经济增长贡献率的实际测度：1953—2005[J].自然辩证法通讯.2007(05)：50-58.
[115]李柏洲,苏屹.发明专利与大型企业利润的相关性研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2010(12)：97-108.
[116]杨虹,李旭东.论企业技术创新阻碍因素及对策[J].大连干部学刊.2006(3)：27-29.
[117]张颖,胡振华. 国有大中型企业技术创新阻碍因素的深层次分析[J].中南工业大学学报(社会科学版).2000(3)：23-26.
[118]徐长江.我国企业技术创新的阻碍分析与政策研究[D].南京：东南大学,2006.
[119]徐建中,赵斯亮.基于系统动力学的企业原始创新不确定性研究[J].科技进步与对策.2010(2).
[120]刘丹鹤,唐诗磊,李杜.技术进步与中国经济增长质量分析(1978～2007)[J].经济问题.2009(03)：30-34.
[121]李柏洲,苏屹.大型企业原始技术创新阻碍因素与对策研究[J].科技管理研究.2009(12)：333-336.
[122]许源.大型企业内部控制设计研究[D].山西：太原理工大学,2006.
[123]陈雅兰,郭伟锋.原始性创新的外部效应及其应用[J].科学学研究.2006(8)：612-616.
[124]柳风永.大型企业集团的组织结构与管理控制研究[D].天津：天津大学,2006.
[125]邓寿鹏.中国企业技术创新政策基础及实证研究——福建、甘肃工业企业技术创新调查总报告[J].管理世界.1996(02)：123-133.
[126]郭文刚.中小企业技术创新支持体系中外比较研究[D].黑龙江：哈尔滨理工大学,2004.
[127]Stephen D Williamson. Costly Monitoring, Financial Intermediation and Equilibrium Credit Rationing[J].Jouranl of Monetary Economics.1986,18:159-171.
[128]Fritsch, Michael; Lukas, Rolf. Who cooperates on R&D[J]. Research Policy.2001,30: 297-312.
[129]Narula, Rajneesh. R&D collaboration by SMEs:Some analytical issues and evidence[M]. Contractor, F.J., Lorange, P.(Eds.). Cooperative Strategies and Alliances. Amsterdam:Pergamon,2002.
[130]Panagopoulos A. Understanding when universities and firms form RJVs:the importance of intellectual property protection[J]. International Journal of Industrial Oragnization.2003,21:1411-1433.
[131]Fontana, Roberto, Geuna A, et al. Firm size and openness:the driving forces of university-industry collaboration[C]. Berlin:Paper presented at the EARIE 2004 conference,2004.
[132]周寄中.创新的基础和源泉：基础研究的投入、评估和协调(国家自然科学基金应急项目系列丛书)[M].北京：科学出版社,2008.
[133]耿晓娜.江苏省大型企业技术创新能力系统构建及评价[D].南京：河海大学,2006.
[134]段玲敏.中国大型企业国际竞争力的研究[D].四川：四川大学,2004.
[135]李荣融.培育和发展具有国际竞争力的大型企业集团[J].中国投资.2001(07)：4-7.
[136]于雪霞.哈尔滨市科技支持体系构建及支持能力评价[D].黑龙江：哈尔滨工程大学,2006.
[137]刘力.政府在产学研合作中的作用透视(下)——发达国家成功的经验[J].教育发展研究.2002(02)：48-51.
[138]巴素英.产学研合作模式研究[D].上海：上海交通大学,2003.
[139]林平.德国金融机构在促进技术创新中的作用[J].全球科技经济瞭望.2001(1)：46.
[140]买忆媛,聂明.开发性金融机构在企业技术创新过程中的作用[J].研究与开发管理.2009(8)：79-82.
[141]Williamson, Oliver E. Strategy Research:Governance and Competence Perspectives[J]. Strategic management Journal.1999,20:1087-1108.
[142]董媛嫒.我国大型企业原始创新机制构建与能力评价研究[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工程大学,2010.
[143]Chaston, L, Mangles, T. Core capabilities as predictors of growth potential in small manufacturing firms[J]. Journal of Small Business Management.1997(1):47-58.
[144]陈劲,宋建元,葛朝阳,et a1.试论基础研究及其原始性创新[J].科学学研究.2004(03)：317-322.
[145]李柏洲,苏屹.基于超循环的大型企业原始创新仿生协同演化[J].经济体制改革.2010(3).
[146]沈小峰,曾国屏.超循环理论的方法论问题[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版).1988(02)：79-85.
[147]桂萍,陈剑峰.企业与高校合作中的超循环[J].科学学研究.2002(04)：428-431.
[148]艾根M,舒斯特尔P.超循环论[M].上海：上海译文出版社,1990.
[149]李建华.超循环：一个完整的自组织原理[J].系统辩证学学报.1995(01)：82-87.
[150]徐向紘,顾新建,陈子辰.基于网络制造的仿生自组织协同进化[J].系统工程理论 与实践.2002(2).
[151]吴洁.产学研合作中高校知识转移的超循环模型及作用研究[J].研究与发展管理.2007(04)：119-124.
[152]陈杰,周露.超循环经济的理论建构[J].经济问题探索.2006(01)：91-95.
[153]曾国屏.超循环自组织理论[J].科学技术与辩证法.1988(04)：63-68.
[154]徐向紘,顾建新,陈子辰.基于网络制造的仿生自组织协同演化[J].系统工程理论与实践.2002(2)：4248.
[155]Dtling F T, Trippl M. One size fits all? Towards a differentiated regional novation policy approach[J]. Research Policy.2005,34:1203-1219.
[156]李柏洲,苏屹.区域创新系统中政府与企业合作关系博弈分析[J].科技进步与对策.2009(10)：32-35.
[157]Richmond B. Systems thinking:critical thinking skills for the 1990s and beyond[J].中南工业大学学报(社会科学版).1993,9(2)：113-133.
[158]Gunther O. Teaching System Dynamics and Systems Thinking in Austria and Germany[C]. System Dynamics 2000 conference in Bergen, Norway:2000.
[159]张力菠.供应链环境下库存控制的系统动力学仿真研究[D].南京：南京理工大学,2006.
[160]王其藩.系统动力学[M].北京：清华大学出版社,1988.
[161]Katsuhiko Ogata. System Dynamics (Fourth Edition) [M].北京：机械工业出版社,2005.
[162]朱晓霞.基于SD模型的RIS创新驱动力研究[J].科学学研究.2008(06).
[163]祁军,何维达.对大型企业与中小型企业技术创新优劣的探讨[J].财经问题研究.2002(5)：60-64.
[164]李柏洲,苏屹.大型企业原始创新系统动力学模型的构建研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2009(6)：104-109.
[165]Sterman J D. Business dynamics:systems thinking and modeling for a complex word [M]. New York:McGraw-Hill,2000.
[166]钱学森.再谈基础性研究[J].北方园艺.1992(6)：1-4.
[167]苏屹,李柏洲.大型企业原始创新支持体系的系统动力学研究[J].科学学研究.2010(1)：141-151.
[168]李柏洲,苏屹.政府行为对企业原始创新的影响研究[J].科技管理研究.2009(11)：26-29.
[169]刘杰.产业集聚与区域经济竞争力良性互动的政府功能研究[D].南京：南京航空航天大学,2006.
[170]李东红,顾文涛,李蕾.政府规制对企业自主创新的影响作用研究——基于上汽乘用车自主开发能力历史演进的案例分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2007(10)：88-92.
[171]李文鹣,孙林杰,谢刚.借鉴国际经验透视我国政府在中小企业产学研中的作用[J].研究与发展管理.2005(04)：67-71.
[172]徐涵蕾.区域创新系统中地方政府行为定位与作用机理研究[D].黑龙江：哈尔滨工程大学,2007.
[173]道格拉斯·诺思,罗仲伟.制度变革的经验研究[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2003.
[174]丘磐.国内外政府扶植民营中小企业发展的主要作法及有关政策建议[J].科技进步与对策.2000(05)：89-91.
[175]王燕娜.政府补助的行业公平研究[D].湖南：湖南大学,2007.
[176]Sourafel Girma, Holger G?rg, Eric Strobls. The effect of Government Grants on Plant Level Productivity[J]. Girma et al./Economics Letters.2007,94:439-444.
[177]刘厚俊.现代西方经济学原理[M].南京：南京大学出版社,2002.
[178]李奋生.企业知识产权保护与提高自主创新能力研究[J].经济师.2007(10)：21-22.
[179]Lucas, E R. On the Mechanisms of Economics development[J]. Journal of Monetary Economics.1988(12):222.
[180]Holsatple C W, Singh M. The knowledge chain model:activities for competitiveness [J]. Expert systems with applications.2001,20:77-98.
[181]Meade L M, Sarkis J. Analyzing organizational project alternatives for agile manufacturingprocess:an analytical network approach [J]. International journal of production research.2001,137:241-261.
[182]李柏洲,董媛嫒.基于协同论的企业原始创新动力系统构建[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2009(1).
[183]尚鸿涛,李燕萍.提高我国企业知识产权保护与自主创新能力的对策[J].魅力中国.2008(3).
[184]李建红.经济全球化背景下提升中国企业创新能力的设想[J].经济研究参考.2007(6)：30.
[185]陈雅兰,李必强,胡继灵.原始性创新的协同理论观[J].科学学与科学技术管理.2005(1).
[186]陈雅兰.原始性创新的理论与实证研究[D].武汉：武汉理工大学,2005.
[187]杨艳,朱恒源,吴贵生.我国企业创新能力的解构与演进[J].经济管理.2007(9)：32-34.
[188]刘宇泰.基于协同学的科技创新机制研究[D].昆明：昆明理工大学,2007.
[189]吴高潮.企业自主创新的模式与机制研究[D].武汉：武汉理工大学,2006.
[190]李柏洲,苏屹.基于生命周期的企业原始创新模式选择研究[J].经济纵横.2009(11)：141-151.
[191]Allen N.Berger, Gregory F.Udell. The Economics of Small Business Finance:The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in Financial Growth Cycle[J]. Jouranl of Banking and Finance.1998,22:613-621.
[192]叶远西.中小企业创新——国内外中小企业创新的实践实践、启示与借鉴[M].广州：广东经济出版社,2004.