基于价值网的物联网产业链协同研究
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摘要
当前,全球正掀起物联网风暴,世界各国都已开始重视物联网的建设,物联网产业已成为推动各国经济增长的重要战略新兴产业。物联网产业的发展也将带动我国相关产业的迅速发展,促进经济结构调整和转型升级,增强我国的综合国力。物联网产业的发展最终还是要看产业链的实力,而产业链上各方携手共进、协同发展则是物联网做大做强的关键。因此,研究物联网产业链的协同发展问题对我国物联网产业的健康、稳定与持续发展具有重要意义。
目前,我国物联网产业链已初步形成,但尚不成熟,产业链上的协作程度不强,其发展具有一定的不均衡性。虽然,业界已提出了一些应对措施和建议,但都是基于定性层面,缺乏一定的系统性。在实际运用过程中也只有少数区域和城市在小范围、浅层次上推进协同。因此,建立一种系统的、高效的物联网产业链协同运作模式,充分发掘其协同效应,找出相应的对策,已成为当务之急,这也正是本文想要研究的重点。
本文首先结合产业链、协同、及价值网等相关理论对物联网产业链协同进行了理论阐述;接着对物联网产业链的体系结构、协同网络与动因进行了系统地分析;继而从价值网的角度对产业链中的关键环节和网络协作效益进行剖析,在此基础上,构建基于价值网的物联网产业链管理协同、运作协同及产品与应用协同的三层次网络模型;然后运用模糊综合评价法建立指标体系,结合物联网产业链发展的实际对其各个协同进行效应评价;最后根据评价结果针对三种协同分别提出相应的对策及建议。本文的研究结果对今后相关领域的研究有一定的参考价值。
Currently, global wave the Internet of Things Storm, which has been paid attention to by countries all over the world. It has become an important strategy emerging industry for promoting economic growth to every country. And also, development of this industry will bring along the rapid development of related industries in China, promote economic structural adjustment and upgrading, and enhance China's comprehensive national strength. Needless to say, development of the Internet of Things’industry ultimately depends on strength of industry chain, and all members in industry chain should hand in hand and achieve collaborative development, which is the key that the Internet of Things will be bigger and stronger. Therefore, research collaboration of its industry is of great significance to the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the whole industry in China.
Today, the Internet of Things industry chain has taken shape in China, but it is not yet mature with low level collaboration and a certain imbalance. Although there proposes some measures and recommendations, they are all based on a qualitative level and lack of certain systemic. So, in practical use they are only implied in a few regions and cities on a small scale at light levels. Therefore, to establish an efficient systematic mode of collaborative operation of the Internet of Things industry chain, fully explore its synergy, and identify appropriate strategies, has become a matter of priority, and also been the focus of this paper.
This paper firstly makes a theory analysis of the Internet of Things industry chain with the combination of industry chain, collaboration, and value network related theory; and secondly makes a systemic study to its system structure, collaborative network and motivation; and then does research on key links and network coordination efficiency of its industry chain on view of value network, based on which builds a three level network model to it, which contains management collaboration, operation collaboration and the products and application collaboration; fourthly by using fuzzy integrated evaluation method this paper establishes index system and analyzes each collaboration’s synergistic effects combining with the actual development of industry chain; finally proposes some strategies and advices for this three collaborations according to the evaluation results. Results of this paper have certain reference value to future research in related fields.
目前,我国物联网产业链已初步形成,但尚不成熟,产业链上的协作程度不强,其发展具有一定的不均衡性。虽然,业界已提出了一些应对措施和建议,但都是基于定性层面,缺乏一定的系统性。在实际运用过程中也只有少数区域和城市在小范围、浅层次上推进协同。因此,建立一种系统的、高效的物联网产业链协同运作模式,充分发掘其协同效应,找出相应的对策,已成为当务之急,这也正是本文想要研究的重点。
本文首先结合产业链、协同、及价值网等相关理论对物联网产业链协同进行了理论阐述;接着对物联网产业链的体系结构、协同网络与动因进行了系统地分析;继而从价值网的角度对产业链中的关键环节和网络协作效益进行剖析,在此基础上,构建基于价值网的物联网产业链管理协同、运作协同及产品与应用协同的三层次网络模型;然后运用模糊综合评价法建立指标体系,结合物联网产业链发展的实际对其各个协同进行效应评价;最后根据评价结果针对三种协同分别提出相应的对策及建议。本文的研究结果对今后相关领域的研究有一定的参考价值。
Currently, global wave the Internet of Things Storm, which has been paid attention to by countries all over the world. It has become an important strategy emerging industry for promoting economic growth to every country. And also, development of this industry will bring along the rapid development of related industries in China, promote economic structural adjustment and upgrading, and enhance China's comprehensive national strength. Needless to say, development of the Internet of Things’industry ultimately depends on strength of industry chain, and all members in industry chain should hand in hand and achieve collaborative development, which is the key that the Internet of Things will be bigger and stronger. Therefore, research collaboration of its industry is of great significance to the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the whole industry in China.
Today, the Internet of Things industry chain has taken shape in China, but it is not yet mature with low level collaboration and a certain imbalance. Although there proposes some measures and recommendations, they are all based on a qualitative level and lack of certain systemic. So, in practical use they are only implied in a few regions and cities on a small scale at light levels. Therefore, to establish an efficient systematic mode of collaborative operation of the Internet of Things industry chain, fully explore its synergy, and identify appropriate strategies, has become a matter of priority, and also been the focus of this paper.
This paper firstly makes a theory analysis of the Internet of Things industry chain with the combination of industry chain, collaboration, and value network related theory; and secondly makes a systemic study to its system structure, collaborative network and motivation; and then does research on key links and network coordination efficiency of its industry chain on view of value network, based on which builds a three level network model to it, which contains management collaboration, operation collaboration and the products and application collaboration; fourthly by using fuzzy integrated evaluation method this paper establishes index system and analyzes each collaboration’s synergistic effects combining with the actual development of industry chain; finally proposes some strategies and advices for this three collaborations according to the evaluation results. Results of this paper have certain reference value to future research in related fields.
引文
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[2]亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究[M].北京:商务印书馆,1994.
[3] Marshall A, Principle of Economics [M].London:Macmillan,1920.
[4]赫希曼.经济发展战略[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2006.
[5] Stevens and Graham, Integrating the Supply Chain [J].International Journal of Physical Distribution and Material Management, 1989(8):3-8.
[6] Porter, M.E. The Competitive Advantage of Nations[M].London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd,1990.
[7] Harrison, J.S., Hall, E.H. and Nargundkar, R. Resource Allocation as an Outcropping of Strategic Consistency: Performance Implications [J]. Academy of Management Journal, 1993(36):1026-1051.
[8]张耀辉.产业创新的理论探索:高新技术产业发展规律研究[M].北京:中国计划出版社,2002.
[9]杨公仆等.现代产业经济学[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社,1999.
[10]李心芹,李仕明,兰永.产业链结构类型研究[J].电子科技大学学报社科版,2004(4):60-63.
[11]刘大可.产业链中企业与其供应商的权力关系分析[J].江苏社会科学,2001(3):10-13.
[12]尹琦,肖正扬.生态产业链的概念及应用[J].环境科学,2002(6):114-118.
[13]王凯等.中国农业产业链管理的理论与实践研究[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2004.
[14]蒋亚军,贺平.基于EPC的物联网研究综述[J].广东通信技术,2005(8):24-33.
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[18]杨志强,肖青,于蓉蓉,刘玮.中国移动:全方位展开物联网应用实践[J].世界电信,2009(11):14-17.
[19]李如年.基于RFID技术的物联网研究[J].中国电子科学研究院学报,2009(6):194-195.
[20]李刚,柳艳梅.物联网,通信企业发展的新机遇[J].通信管理与技术,2009(6):13-16.
[21]王亚唯.物联网发展综述[J].科技信息,2010(3):42-44.
[22]方澜.中国纺织产业集群的演化理论与实证研究[D].东华大学,2006(5).
[23](德)赫尔曼·哈肯.协同学:大自然构成的奥秘[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2005.
[24]Ansoff H. Igor, Corporate Strategy [M]. New York: McGraw-Hill,1965.
[25]Itami Hiroyuki. Mobilizing Invisible Assets [M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1987.
[26]Igor H. Ansoff. The new corporate strategy[J]. John Wiley Sons, 1998(3):58-60.
[27]刘贵富,赵英才.产业链:内涵、特性及其表现形式[J].经济与管理, 2006(5):114-117.
[28]白列湖.协同论与管理协同理论[J].甘肃社会科学,2007(5):228-230.
[29]杜栋.协同、协同管理与协同管理系统[J].现代管理科学,2008(2):92-94.
[30]汤一平,陈宗年.如何形成物联网产业链的思考[J].杭州科技, 2010(1):20-22.
[31]王卫宏.物联网的发展与相关产业价值链[J].电信工程技术与标准化,2009(12):10-11.
[32]王滔亮,颜丽.物联网应用:以需求为导向[J].中国电信业, 2010(7):44-45.
[33]向坤.物联网基地要走精细化路线[J].通信世界, 2010(29):11-12.
[34]施军.物联网构筑智慧中国[J].中国电信业, 2010(6):44-45.
[35](美)亚德里安.J.斯莱沃斯基,大卫.J.莫里森,劳伦斯.H.艾伯茨,保罗.G.克利福德.发现利润区战略性企业设计为您带来明天的利润[M].北京:中信出版社, 2002.
[36]David Bo vet, Joseph Martha, R. Kirk Kramer. Value Nets: Breaking the Supply Chain to Unlock Hidden Profits [M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2000.
[37]Prabakar Kathandaraman, David T.Wilson.The Future of Competition-Value-Creating Networks [J].Industrial Marketing Management,2001(30):177-194.
[38]Suzanne Berger, Ronald Dore, et al. National Diversity and Global Capitalism [J]. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996(3): 61-88.
[39]李垣,刘益.基于价值创造的价值网络管理[J]:特点与形成.管理工程学报,2001(4):38-41.
[40]吴海平,宣国良.基于DEA-MODM的价值网组构模型研究[J].系统工程理论与实践, 2004(6):20-25.
[41]余东华.价值组织形态演进与模块化价值网络的形成[J].经济问题探索,2010(3):45-47.
[42]芮明杰,刘明宇,任江波.论产业链整合[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2006.
[43]陈劲,谢芳,贾丽娜.企业集团内部协同创新机理研究[J].管理学报,2006(6):14-16.
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