基于组件技术的虚拟仪器开发方法的研究
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摘要
本文以软件重用的设计理论为依据，对“基于组件技术的虚拟仪器开发方法”进行了深入的研究，文中涉及基于组件的虚拟仪器技术和液压测试技术两个方面，研究的主要内容及取得的成果如下：
1、论文分析了国内外基于组件的虚拟仪器技术的研究现状，研究了组件的接口技术，设计了幅值可调、界面可变的示波器和数字表等常用的组件，开发了用于电液伺服阀静态性能测试的液压CAT专用组件，上述组件可用于电液伺服阀的压力特性测试、流量特性测试和静耗特性测试，能较好地满足试验系统的需要。
2、研制了用于电液伺服阀动态性能测试的组件——波德图组件，该组件横纵坐标均可调，即频率范围、幅值范围、相角范围均可由用户自行设定，适用于多种型号的伺服阀动态特性测试。
3、首次将基于组件的虚拟仪器开发方法和虚拟仪器平台引入电液伺服阀性能测试系统中，使得软件的升级和管理更加方便，并使测试、计算、控制及故障诊断等更灵活，功能更强。
4、将所开发的虚拟仪器组件应用于“金属结构疲劳试验系统”中，缩短了软件的开发周期，在重点实验室的验收中，取得了良好的效果。
5、对基于网络环境的虚拟仪器技术进行了探讨，构建了网上虚拟实验室的基本框架。
On base of reuse software design theory, this thesis studies the "Component-based Virtual Instrument Development Methods". Two researches of component-based VI technology and hydraulic testing technology are included in this paper and main problems researched and achievement acquired are listed below:
1. The thesis analyzed the present condition of component-based VI technique, studied the interface technique of component, designed some components which have changeable coordinates, changeable colors and changeable interfaces, such as digital meter, oscillograph panel. In addition, the author developed controls which could be applied in the static character testing system of electronic-hydraulic servo valve, including pressure character testing, flux character testing and static leak character testing.
2. Studied the component development used in the dynamic character testing system
of electronic-hydraulic servo valve------BDT control. Its frequency range and
angle range can be changed arbitrarily, and it is adapt to test the character of all kinds of servo valves.
3. For the first time, The paper leads component-based VI development methods and VI flat to electronic-hydraulic servo valve test system, which makes the management and upgrading of software easier, and makes it flexible to test, calculate, control and diagnose troubles.
4. Applied VI components to 'metal configuration prostration test system' , which made testing system developed quickly. It had acquired excellent effect in the inspect of pivot laboratory.
5. Explored the technology of VI based on the network circumstance, built the basal frame of virtual laboratory on the web.
1、论文分析了国内外基于组件的虚拟仪器技术的研究现状，研究了组件的接口技术，设计了幅值可调、界面可变的示波器和数字表等常用的组件，开发了用于电液伺服阀静态性能测试的液压CAT专用组件，上述组件可用于电液伺服阀的压力特性测试、流量特性测试和静耗特性测试，能较好地满足试验系统的需要。
2、研制了用于电液伺服阀动态性能测试的组件——波德图组件，该组件横纵坐标均可调，即频率范围、幅值范围、相角范围均可由用户自行设定，适用于多种型号的伺服阀动态特性测试。
3、首次将基于组件的虚拟仪器开发方法和虚拟仪器平台引入电液伺服阀性能测试系统中，使得软件的升级和管理更加方便，并使测试、计算、控制及故障诊断等更灵活，功能更强。
4、将所开发的虚拟仪器组件应用于“金属结构疲劳试验系统”中，缩短了软件的开发周期，在重点实验室的验收中，取得了良好的效果。
5、对基于网络环境的虚拟仪器技术进行了探讨，构建了网上虚拟实验室的基本框架。
On base of reuse software design theory, this thesis studies the "Component-based Virtual Instrument Development Methods". Two researches of component-based VI technology and hydraulic testing technology are included in this paper and main problems researched and achievement acquired are listed below:
1. The thesis analyzed the present condition of component-based VI technique, studied the interface technique of component, designed some components which have changeable coordinates, changeable colors and changeable interfaces, such as digital meter, oscillograph panel. In addition, the author developed controls which could be applied in the static character testing system of electronic-hydraulic servo valve, including pressure character testing, flux character testing and static leak character testing.
2. Studied the component development used in the dynamic character testing system
of electronic-hydraulic servo valve------BDT control. Its frequency range and
angle range can be changed arbitrarily, and it is adapt to test the character of all kinds of servo valves.
3. For the first time, The paper leads component-based VI development methods and VI flat to electronic-hydraulic servo valve test system, which makes the management and upgrading of software easier, and makes it flexible to test, calculate, control and diagnose troubles.
4. Applied VI components to 'metal configuration prostration test system' , which made testing system developed quickly. It had acquired excellent effect in the inspect of pivot laboratory.
5. Explored the technology of VI based on the network circumstance, built the basal frame of virtual laboratory on the web.
引文
[1]朱晓华，冯玉田．基于组件技术的虚拟仪器开发[J]．上海大学学报，1999，(4)．
[2]Guichu W. Virtual Instruments and Their Application in Experiments. Proc. of ICFMI, 1997:582～584.
[3]林正盛．虚拟仪器技术及其发展[J]．现代计量测试，1997，(4)．
[4]陈敏健，任汝学，刘艳梅．虚拟仪器软面板设计[J]．自动化与仪器仪表1999，(5)．
[5]朱晓华，章玉鉴．用ActiveX控件构造虚拟仪器[J]．计算机应用，1998，(12)．
[6]BeneffP. Virtual Instrument----What They are, Where they're at. Electronic Products, 1993, (7):37～39.
[7]National Instruments. LabVIEW, Virtual Instrument Tools for C/C++,1996.
[8]李晓维．虚拟仪器技术分析[J]．电子测量与仪器学报，1996，(3)：98～13．
[9]姚锡林．数字示波器[J]．南京邮电学院学报[J]．1997，(1)．
[10]陈敏健，任奴学，刘艳梅．虚拟仪器软面板设计[J]．自动化与仪器仪表，1999．[5]．
[11]Ning Jim Q. A Component-based software development model[C]. 1996 IEEE, Annual International Computer Software & Application Conference, 1996.389～394.
[12]Krieger David. The emergence of distributed component platforms [J]. Computer(USA),1998, (3):43～53.
[13]Pasquarette John. Building virtual instruments with OLE controls[J]. Evaluation Engineering, 1996, (2):22～25.
[14]刘卫．尚待观望的ActiveX技术[J]．中国计算机世界，1997(29)．
[15]Paul Lomax，京京翻译组译．ActiveX与VBScript实战解析．北京：机械工业出版社，1997，6．
[16]李枝琳编译．JavaBeans与ActiveX两雄相争，谁主沉浮．中国计算机世界，1997(17)．
[17]曾建超，俞志和．虚拟现实的技术及其应用．北京：清华大学出版社，1996．8．
[18]周晓琪．Virtual Reality表示内涵及所涉及的关键技术．电子科技导报，1996．11．
[19]HoltD, JostK. Manufacuring technology. Automotive Manufacturing, 1995, (10).
[20]StanalajczoGC. Digital protoypes. Automotive Manufacturing, 1995, (10)
[21]Ferrell J. Welcome to detroitand AUTOFACT' 96 official conference & exposition directory. AUTOFACT' 96, 1996.
[22]FurnessRJ, JonesSD. Control system equirements to support in telligent sensor-basedmamu-facturing. Proceeding IPC Conference and Exposition, 1996.
[23]李德昌．宽带数字示波器[J]．国外电子测量技术，1997，(4)：44～46．
[24]田小建，李月，衣茂斌．基于数据采集的虚拟数字存储示波器[J]．吉林大学自然科学学报第1期，1999年1月．
[25]蒋建国，李以申．虚拟化教学试验平台在CraneCAI中的应用尝试[J]．哈尔滨建筑大学学报，第30卷，第6期．
[26]朱铮涛，李扬，李定华．应用虚拟仪器技术实现液压系统状态监测[J]．机械开发，1998年第4期．
[27]ZhaXiaoChun, LiDingHua-Research on Improving dynamic Characteristics of counter balance valve-Proceeding of the Secong JHPS International symposium on Fluid Power, ToKyo, 6—9, September 1993.
[28]孙天翔．仪器发展与标准化[J]．山西省计量测试研究所，山西气象．
[29]楼伟进．COM/DCOM/COM+组件技术．计算机应用，2000年4月．
[30]孙续．《自动测试系统与可程控仪器》．电子工业出版社，1994年．
[31]UCRL LR 105821 95.1 p52.
[32]Eugene Heht, Alfred Zajac. OPTICS. Addison wesley Publishing Company, 1974:79.
[33]YanYixin, LiHonghai. Film Technology. Weapon Industry Publishing House, Beijing, 1994, pp171～176.
[34]R.N. Bracewell. The Fourier Integral and Its Applications. MC GrawHillBook Company, 1978.
[35]A. Antoniou. Digital Filters: Analysis and Design. Mcgraw Hill BookCompany, 1979.
[36]J.G. Proakis, S.d. Stearns. Aavanced Digital Signal Processing Macmillan Publishing Company, 1992.
[37]LabVIEW for WINDOWS User Manual, National In—strumentsCo. 1994.
[38]郑人杰等编著．计算机辅助软件工程—CASE技术．北京：清华大学出版社，1994．第17卷第6期．
[39]韩九强．虚拟仪器及其开发平台．北京：电子部电子科学研究院，1996．95～98
[40]王岚，韩九强．虚拟仪器数据采集单元的研究．微电子测试，1996，1(26)：35～36．
[41]TomSwan. 汤姆·斯旺C++编程秘诀．宋建文译．北京：电子工业出版社，1994．
[42]National Instruments Corporation. Instrumentation Reference and Catalogue Test and Measurement. Us—erManal, 1996.
[43]National Instruments Corporation. LabVIEW for Windows. User Manal, 1995.
[44]陈奎生，高精度多功能液压试验台的研制，武汉科技大学学报，1997，3．
[45]陈奎生，高精度电液伺服阀动态、静态特性测试系统，武汉科技大学学报，1997，2．
[46]闵华松等，基于Windows9X虚拟仪器程序编制中的软件定时方法，武汉科技大学学报，2000，2．
[47]路甬祥等，电液比例控制技术，机械工业出版社，1987．
[48]王春行，液压伺服控制系统，机械工业出版社，1987．
[49]陈奎生，液压阀与液压控制系统，武汉工业大学出版社，1997，3．
[50]张玉清等，IBM PC微型计算机原理及接口技术，人民邮电出版社，1997．
[51]官章全，刘加明等，Visual C++6.0类库大全，电子工业出版社，1999．
[52]林勇，宋征等．Visual C++6.0应用指南，人民邮电出版社，1999．
[53]庞君，基于虚拟仪器技术的液压测试系统，武汉科技大学硕士学位论文，2001
[54]戴敏，宋燕平，组件开发与软件重用，南开大学学报，2001，9．
[55]宇鹏，王晓峰，李云飞，Visual C++实践与提高——ActiveX篇，中国铁道出版社，2001．
[56]张予川．基于组件的机械CAD并行开发方法的研究，武汉理工大学博士学位论文，2002年9月．
[2]Guichu W. Virtual Instruments and Their Application in Experiments. Proc. of ICFMI, 1997:582～584.
[3]林正盛．虚拟仪器技术及其发展[J]．现代计量测试，1997，(4)．
[4]陈敏健，任汝学，刘艳梅．虚拟仪器软面板设计[J]．自动化与仪器仪表1999，(5)．
[5]朱晓华，章玉鉴．用ActiveX控件构造虚拟仪器[J]．计算机应用，1998，(12)．
[6]BeneffP. Virtual Instrument----What They are, Where they're at. Electronic Products, 1993, (7):37～39.
[7]National Instruments. LabVIEW, Virtual Instrument Tools for C/C++,1996.
[8]李晓维．虚拟仪器技术分析[J]．电子测量与仪器学报，1996，(3)：98～13．
[9]姚锡林．数字示波器[J]．南京邮电学院学报[J]．1997，(1)．
[10]陈敏健，任奴学，刘艳梅．虚拟仪器软面板设计[J]．自动化与仪器仪表，1999．[5]．
[11]Ning Jim Q. A Component-based software development model[C]. 1996 IEEE, Annual International Computer Software & Application Conference, 1996.389～394.
[12]Krieger David. The emergence of distributed component platforms [J]. Computer(USA),1998, (3):43～53.
[13]Pasquarette John. Building virtual instruments with OLE controls[J]. Evaluation Engineering, 1996, (2):22～25.
[14]刘卫．尚待观望的ActiveX技术[J]．中国计算机世界，1997(29)．
[15]Paul Lomax，京京翻译组译．ActiveX与VBScript实战解析．北京：机械工业出版社，1997，6．
[16]李枝琳编译．JavaBeans与ActiveX两雄相争，谁主沉浮．中国计算机世界，1997(17)．
[17]曾建超，俞志和．虚拟现实的技术及其应用．北京：清华大学出版社，1996．8．
[18]周晓琪．Virtual Reality表示内涵及所涉及的关键技术．电子科技导报，1996．11．
[19]HoltD, JostK. Manufacuring technology. Automotive Manufacturing, 1995, (10).
[20]StanalajczoGC. Digital protoypes. Automotive Manufacturing, 1995, (10)
[21]Ferrell J. Welcome to detroitand AUTOFACT' 96 official conference & exposition directory. AUTOFACT' 96, 1996.
[22]FurnessRJ, JonesSD. Control system equirements to support in telligent sensor-basedmamu-facturing. Proceeding IPC Conference and Exposition, 1996.
[23]李德昌．宽带数字示波器[J]．国外电子测量技术，1997，(4)：44～46．
[24]田小建，李月，衣茂斌．基于数据采集的虚拟数字存储示波器[J]．吉林大学自然科学学报第1期，1999年1月．
[25]蒋建国，李以申．虚拟化教学试验平台在CraneCAI中的应用尝试[J]．哈尔滨建筑大学学报，第30卷，第6期．
[26]朱铮涛，李扬，李定华．应用虚拟仪器技术实现液压系统状态监测[J]．机械开发，1998年第4期．
[27]ZhaXiaoChun, LiDingHua-Research on Improving dynamic Characteristics of counter balance valve-Proceeding of the Secong JHPS International symposium on Fluid Power, ToKyo, 6—9, September 1993.
[28]孙天翔．仪器发展与标准化[J]．山西省计量测试研究所，山西气象．
[29]楼伟进．COM/DCOM/COM+组件技术．计算机应用，2000年4月．
[30]孙续．《自动测试系统与可程控仪器》．电子工业出版社，1994年．
[31]UCRL LR 105821 95.1 p52.
[32]Eugene Heht, Alfred Zajac. OPTICS. Addison wesley Publishing Company, 1974:79.
[33]YanYixin, LiHonghai. Film Technology. Weapon Industry Publishing House, Beijing, 1994, pp171～176.
[34]R.N. Bracewell. The Fourier Integral and Its Applications. MC GrawHillBook Company, 1978.
[35]A. Antoniou. Digital Filters: Analysis and Design. Mcgraw Hill BookCompany, 1979.
[36]J.G. Proakis, S.d. Stearns. Aavanced Digital Signal Processing Macmillan Publishing Company, 1992.
[37]LabVIEW for WINDOWS User Manual, National In—strumentsCo. 1994.
[38]郑人杰等编著．计算机辅助软件工程—CASE技术．北京：清华大学出版社，1994．第17卷第6期．
[39]韩九强．虚拟仪器及其开发平台．北京：电子部电子科学研究院，1996．95～98
[40]王岚，韩九强．虚拟仪器数据采集单元的研究．微电子测试，1996，1(26)：35～36．
[41]TomSwan. 汤姆·斯旺C++编程秘诀．宋建文译．北京：电子工业出版社，1994．
[42]National Instruments Corporation. Instrumentation Reference and Catalogue Test and Measurement. Us—erManal, 1996.
[43]National Instruments Corporation. LabVIEW for Windows. User Manal, 1995.
[44]陈奎生，高精度多功能液压试验台的研制，武汉科技大学学报，1997，3．
[45]陈奎生，高精度电液伺服阀动态、静态特性测试系统，武汉科技大学学报，1997，2．
[46]闵华松等，基于Windows9X虚拟仪器程序编制中的软件定时方法，武汉科技大学学报，2000，2．
[47]路甬祥等，电液比例控制技术，机械工业出版社，1987．
[48]王春行，液压伺服控制系统，机械工业出版社，1987．
[49]陈奎生，液压阀与液压控制系统，武汉工业大学出版社，1997，3．
[50]张玉清等，IBM PC微型计算机原理及接口技术，人民邮电出版社，1997．
[51]官章全，刘加明等，Visual C++6.0类库大全，电子工业出版社，1999．
[52]林勇，宋征等．Visual C++6.0应用指南，人民邮电出版社，1999．
[53]庞君，基于虚拟仪器技术的液压测试系统，武汉科技大学硕士学位论文，2001
[54]戴敏，宋燕平，组件开发与软件重用，南开大学学报，2001，9．
[55]宇鹏，王晓峰，李云飞，Visual C++实践与提高——ActiveX篇，中国铁道出版社，2001．
[56]张予川．基于组件的机械CAD并行开发方法的研究，武汉理工大学博士学位论文，2002年9月．