城市景观光环境设计特色研究
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摘要
随着国内经济水平日益提高，城市的晚间生活日益丰富，城市夜间光环境日益受到人们的重视，照明亮化工程数量越来越多。但是目前国内在这一领域的理论研究还相对较弱，处于一个由无序到系统化的过渡阶段。城市景观光环境设计缺乏有力的理论指导，导致城市景观光环境出现了很多问题。因此有必要对城市景观光环境的设计理论进行深入的探讨与研究。
本文针对现有夜间城市景观面临的一些问题，分析了光环境研究的背景和现状，通过对物性论、系统论、心理学、照明设计和城市景观设计等背景理论对光环境设计指导作用的分析，对城市景观光环境的内涵、应有规律和发展依据以及一些设计方法进行探讨，以系统性和有机性为出发点将城市景观光环境的设计思路做出相应的归纳组织，力图为构建一个科学、系统、整体的城市景观光环境设计框架提供可靠的理论依据。
With more and more varieties in the city nightlife, people attach increasing importance to lighting environment design. The number of relative construction Projects grows greatly. However, study in this field in our country is still very weak. It is at the transition stage from being orderless to being systemic. The lack of proper theoretical guidance in lighting environment design leads to many problems in the designs. Therefore, it is necessary to have a further study of the design theory of urban landscape lighting environment.
This thesis aims at solving some Problems in urban landscape lighting environment design by analyzing the background and reality of lighting environment study, by analyzing the guiding effects of, system theory, perceive psychology, lighting design and urban landscape design theory upon the lighting environment design, by discussing the connotation, Possible rules and development basis, by making a relevant of the lighting environment design ideas based on systematism and, by Providing a dependable theory to a scientific, systemic, and integrated urban landscape lighting environment design framework.
本文针对现有夜间城市景观面临的一些问题，分析了光环境研究的背景和现状，通过对物性论、系统论、心理学、照明设计和城市景观设计等背景理论对光环境设计指导作用的分析，对城市景观光环境的内涵、应有规律和发展依据以及一些设计方法进行探讨，以系统性和有机性为出发点将城市景观光环境的设计思路做出相应的归纳组织，力图为构建一个科学、系统、整体的城市景观光环境设计框架提供可靠的理论依据。
With more and more varieties in the city nightlife, people attach increasing importance to lighting environment design. The number of relative construction Projects grows greatly. However, study in this field in our country is still very weak. It is at the transition stage from being orderless to being systemic. The lack of proper theoretical guidance in lighting environment design leads to many problems in the designs. Therefore, it is necessary to have a further study of the design theory of urban landscape lighting environment.
This thesis aims at solving some Problems in urban landscape lighting environment design by analyzing the background and reality of lighting environment study, by analyzing the guiding effects of, system theory, perceive psychology, lighting design and urban landscape design theory upon the lighting environment design, by discussing the connotation, Possible rules and development basis, by making a relevant of the lighting environment design ideas based on systematism and, by Providing a dependable theory to a scientific, systemic, and integrated urban landscape lighting environment design framework.
引文
[1] 世界建筑，2000年6月，世界建筑杂志社
[2] 横田建治，住宅照明的现状和动向，日本照明学会杂志，Vol．79．No．6．PP,18-22，1995
[3] 中村肇，日本住宅照明节能技术概要，中国绿色照明国际研讨会，论文集
[4] 王建国，张彤编译，王腾忠雄，北京，中国建筑工业出版社，1999
[5] 西蒙德，J．O．景园建筑学，王济昌译，台北，台隆书店，1971
[6] 俞孔坚著，《追求场所怀，景观设计的九个途径及比较研究》建筑学报，2000．2
[7] R.W. Cresswell, AB, Grove Clty landsape [M] England, 1983
[8] Peter Roberts,Phlps klvel,Envlronment Planning and land use.[M] Great Brltan:Gordon. P. Walder 1999
[9] 诺曼，K布恩(曹礼昆)风景园林设计要素，中国林业出版社，1989
[10] 洪保娟，景观建筑，同济大学出版社，1999
[11] 查尔斯，詹克斯，李大夏，后现代建筑语言，中国建筑工业出版社，1986
[12] 让，高尔曼，李斯平，胡慕辉泽，室内照明设计实例，百通集团，辽宁科学技术出版社
[13] 杨公侠，视觉与视觉环境，同济大学出版社，1985
[14] 范安平，心理实验指导，华东师范大学，1998．3
[15] 肖辉乾，城市效果照明规化设计与实录，[M]北京中国建工出版，2000
[16] Lighting to Reguvenate a mad-Atlantlc Metvopols [J] Architectoral Recrd lighting 1995
[17] 朝仓起，光构成[M]，北京中国计划出版社
[18] 王耀武，刘晓光，灯光环境艺术[M]，黑龙江美术出版社
[19] WANDA JANKOWSKI Lighting exterior & Landsapes [M] Aehitectve and interior design 1.b rary As imprint of PBG inter national.INC 1993
[20] 凯文林奇，城市意象，[M]华夏出版社，2001
[21] Janet Tvrner Night scapes [J] The lighting jovrnal,1994(2)
[22] Urban Ervironmental lighting Awards [J] The lighting Joornal 1994(2)
[23] 马剑，浓天行论，夜间照明规化，[J]照明工程学报，1995．1
[24] Mark one For Market Street-Architecual Record lighting May 1996
[25] CIE Pobli catior No.37 《Exterior lighting in the Environnnert》, 1976
[26] 鲁道夫，阿恩海姆著，艺术与视知觉[M]，四川人民出版社，1998，腾饶，朱疆源译。
[27] 彭吉象，艺术学概论[M]，北京大学出版社，1994
[28] 尼古拉斯，佩夫斯纳著，殷凌云译，现代建筑与设计的源泉[M]，三联书店 2001
[29] 王岳川《后现代主义文化研究》北京大学出版社 1992
[30] 大卫．格里芬 马季方《后现代科学——科学魅力的再现》中央编译出版社
[31] 余碧平《现代性意义与局限》三联书店 2000
[32] 盛宁《人文困惑与反思——西方后现代主义思潮批判》生活读书新知三联 书店1997
[33] 齐康《城市环境规划设计与手法》中国建筑工业出版社 1997
[34] 凯文．林奇 项秉仁《城市的印象》中国建筑工业出版社 1997
[35] 胡俊《中国城市：模式与演进》中国建筑工业出版社 1995
[36] 李道增《环境行为学概论》清华大学出版社1999 128-133
[37] 段进《城市空问特色的符号构成与认知》规划师2002(1)73-75
[38] 盖尔 何人可《交往与空间》中国建筑工业出版社
[39] D.Porte.Toronto《An Urban Design Approach——Urban Design Quarterly》NO. 66
[40] J.Barnett.《Urban Design As Public Policy Architechural Record Books》1974
[41] Aldo Rossi《The Architechture Of The City》The MIT Press.MA 1982
[42] Rob Krier《Urban Space》Rizzoli.NY 1979
[43] Bohigas.Peter.Bushaman,Vittorio Magnago Lampognani NY《Barcelona.City And Architechture 1980-1992》
[44] Chris Abel《Architecture & Identity-Responses To Cultrual And Techological Change》Great Britain:Architectual Press,2000
[45] Robert Powell《Line Edge & Shade-The Search For Design LanguageIn Tropical Asia》Page One Publishing Pte Ltd 1997
[46] H.G.Gadamer.Trans.G.Garden and J.Cum-Ming《Truth And Method》New York Seabury Press 1975
[47] Peter Arnell and Ted Brickford《Frank.Gehry.Rizzoli》New York1995
[48] james Steele《Sustanable Architecture-Principles Paradigms And Case Studies》New York:Mcgraw-Hill Company Lnc.1997
[2] 横田建治，住宅照明的现状和动向，日本照明学会杂志，Vol．79．No．6．PP,18-22，1995
[3] 中村肇，日本住宅照明节能技术概要，中国绿色照明国际研讨会，论文集
[4] 王建国，张彤编译，王腾忠雄，北京，中国建筑工业出版社，1999
[5] 西蒙德，J．O．景园建筑学，王济昌译，台北，台隆书店，1971
[6] 俞孔坚著，《追求场所怀，景观设计的九个途径及比较研究》建筑学报，2000．2
[7] R.W. Cresswell, AB, Grove Clty landsape [M] England, 1983
[8] Peter Roberts,Phlps klvel,Envlronment Planning and land use.[M] Great Brltan:Gordon. P. Walder 1999
[9] 诺曼，K布恩(曹礼昆)风景园林设计要素，中国林业出版社，1989
[10] 洪保娟，景观建筑，同济大学出版社，1999
[11] 查尔斯，詹克斯，李大夏，后现代建筑语言，中国建筑工业出版社，1986
[12] 让，高尔曼，李斯平，胡慕辉泽，室内照明设计实例，百通集团，辽宁科学技术出版社
[13] 杨公侠，视觉与视觉环境，同济大学出版社，1985
[14] 范安平，心理实验指导，华东师范大学，1998．3
[15] 肖辉乾，城市效果照明规化设计与实录，[M]北京中国建工出版，2000
[16] Lighting to Reguvenate a mad-Atlantlc Metvopols [J] Architectoral Recrd lighting 1995
[17] 朝仓起，光构成[M]，北京中国计划出版社
[18] 王耀武，刘晓光，灯光环境艺术[M]，黑龙江美术出版社
[19] WANDA JANKOWSKI Lighting exterior & Landsapes [M] Aehitectve and interior design 1.b rary As imprint of PBG inter national.INC 1993
[20] 凯文林奇，城市意象，[M]华夏出版社，2001
[21] Janet Tvrner Night scapes [J] The lighting jovrnal,1994(2)
[22] Urban Ervironmental lighting Awards [J] The lighting Joornal 1994(2)
[23] 马剑，浓天行论，夜间照明规化，[J]照明工程学报，1995．1
[24] Mark one For Market Street-Architecual Record lighting May 1996
[25] CIE Pobli catior No.37 《Exterior lighting in the Environnnert》, 1976
[26] 鲁道夫，阿恩海姆著，艺术与视知觉[M]，四川人民出版社，1998，腾饶，朱疆源译。
[27] 彭吉象，艺术学概论[M]，北京大学出版社，1994
[28] 尼古拉斯，佩夫斯纳著，殷凌云译，现代建筑与设计的源泉[M]，三联书店 2001
[29] 王岳川《后现代主义文化研究》北京大学出版社 1992
[30] 大卫．格里芬 马季方《后现代科学——科学魅力的再现》中央编译出版社
[31] 余碧平《现代性意义与局限》三联书店 2000
[32] 盛宁《人文困惑与反思——西方后现代主义思潮批判》生活读书新知三联 书店1997
[33] 齐康《城市环境规划设计与手法》中国建筑工业出版社 1997
[34] 凯文．林奇 项秉仁《城市的印象》中国建筑工业出版社 1997
[35] 胡俊《中国城市：模式与演进》中国建筑工业出版社 1995
[36] 李道增《环境行为学概论》清华大学出版社1999 128-133
[37] 段进《城市空问特色的符号构成与认知》规划师2002(1)73-75
[38] 盖尔 何人可《交往与空间》中国建筑工业出版社
[39] D.Porte.Toronto《An Urban Design Approach——Urban Design Quarterly》NO. 66
[40] J.Barnett.《Urban Design As Public Policy Architechural Record Books》1974
[41] Aldo Rossi《The Architechture Of The City》The MIT Press.MA 1982
[42] Rob Krier《Urban Space》Rizzoli.NY 1979
[43] Bohigas.Peter.Bushaman,Vittorio Magnago Lampognani NY《Barcelona.City And Architechture 1980-1992》
[44] Chris Abel《Architecture & Identity-Responses To Cultrual And Techological Change》Great Britain:Architectual Press,2000
[45] Robert Powell《Line Edge & Shade-The Search For Design LanguageIn Tropical Asia》Page One Publishing Pte Ltd 1997
[46] H.G.Gadamer.Trans.G.Garden and J.Cum-Ming《Truth And Method》New York Seabury Press 1975
[47] Peter Arnell and Ted Brickford《Frank.Gehry.Rizzoli》New York1995
[48] james Steele《Sustanable Architecture-Principles Paradigms And Case Studies》New York:Mcgraw-Hill Company Lnc.1997