基于J2EE架构的自助纳税系统的设计与实现
摘要
由于我国现有税收制度本身存在的滞后性,导致了目前普遍存在着税收成本高、税收达成度低、税收信息不对称等现象。对于中小型企业来说,由于其数量众多,并且其企业内部的管理规范性相对较为薄弱,使得中小企业的税务征收仍是税收工作的难题。
论文针对目前中小型企业的税收工作存在的收税难、信息统计难、用户申报审核难的状况,采用J2EE作为技术平台,利用信息化的手段建立自助纳税管理系统。系统的设计目标是针对前面提到的各个问题搭建完整的自助纳税系统,不仅方便中小型企业的纳税工作,而且也减少税收工作人员的工作强度、提供便利的操作。
系统具体包括用户操作和系统管理员操作。从用户的角度来说,用户可以对基本税种信息的查看,包括各类税种的税额和缴税范围;对税种申报和缴税额度的选择;对票据进行处理;对报表进行填写;对纳税人基本信息进行查看,包括已交税款和未交税款,并且能够对企业的私有信息进行更改,如更改密码和联系方式等等。
从系统管理员的角度来说,系统管理员可以对税种进行管理,即对新增税种的添加和对失效税种的删除以及相关纳税比例的改动;对纳税规则进行制定,即对不同类型的企业制订相应的纳税规则;对用户进行管理;对票据进行管理;对报表进行管理,即管理用户填写的报表;对系统信息进行管理,更新一些税务宣传信息和政策法规,供用户了解和学习。
The inherent lag to the existing tax system led to the current high prevalence of tax costs, the low percents of tax reached, the asymmetry of tax information and so on. For most of small and medium enterprises, the weak of their internal management make the tax collection for them a still problem.
This paper aims to solve the problems such as the hard work for collection of tax, the difficulty for the statistical information and the difficulty situation of the user audit report. Based on J2EE technology platform, we establish a system to realize self-help tax. The project is aimed to build a set of self-help tax system targeted at the issues mentioned above. By this way, not only the taxpayer's tax work has been a great convenience, but also the work of staff for the tax has been reduced. And it provides a convenient operation.
The project includes for users’operations and for administrators operations. To normal users, they can view the basic tax information, including all types of taxes and the tax allowance range; they can choose suitable taxation form and amount; they can treat their note by this system and also modify their information. To system administrator, they can manage taxes, including add new taxes and delete old taxes and modify the percents for a certain tax; they can make rules for tax forms; they can manage users in this system; they can manage note for users and also they can publish new information about tax in order to understood and learn by users.
论文针对目前中小型企业的税收工作存在的收税难、信息统计难、用户申报审核难的状况,采用J2EE作为技术平台,利用信息化的手段建立自助纳税管理系统。系统的设计目标是针对前面提到的各个问题搭建完整的自助纳税系统,不仅方便中小型企业的纳税工作,而且也减少税收工作人员的工作强度、提供便利的操作。
系统具体包括用户操作和系统管理员操作。从用户的角度来说,用户可以对基本税种信息的查看,包括各类税种的税额和缴税范围;对税种申报和缴税额度的选择;对票据进行处理;对报表进行填写;对纳税人基本信息进行查看,包括已交税款和未交税款,并且能够对企业的私有信息进行更改,如更改密码和联系方式等等。
从系统管理员的角度来说,系统管理员可以对税种进行管理,即对新增税种的添加和对失效税种的删除以及相关纳税比例的改动;对纳税规则进行制定,即对不同类型的企业制订相应的纳税规则;对用户进行管理;对票据进行管理;对报表进行管理,即管理用户填写的报表;对系统信息进行管理,更新一些税务宣传信息和政策法规,供用户了解和学习。
The inherent lag to the existing tax system led to the current high prevalence of tax costs, the low percents of tax reached, the asymmetry of tax information and so on. For most of small and medium enterprises, the weak of their internal management make the tax collection for them a still problem.
This paper aims to solve the problems such as the hard work for collection of tax, the difficulty for the statistical information and the difficulty situation of the user audit report. Based on J2EE technology platform, we establish a system to realize self-help tax. The project is aimed to build a set of self-help tax system targeted at the issues mentioned above. By this way, not only the taxpayer's tax work has been a great convenience, but also the work of staff for the tax has been reduced. And it provides a convenient operation.
The project includes for users’operations and for administrators operations. To normal users, they can view the basic tax information, including all types of taxes and the tax allowance range; they can choose suitable taxation form and amount; they can treat their note by this system and also modify their information. To system administrator, they can manage taxes, including add new taxes and delete old taxes and modify the percents for a certain tax; they can make rules for tax forms; they can manage users in this system; they can manage note for users and also they can publish new information about tax in order to understood and learn by users.
引文
[1]肖治刚,论中国C2C电子商务模式,现代商贸工业,2010,22(19):320~321
[2]唐海燕,服务经济发展对税收制度的要求,科学发展,2010,8:18~30
[3] Scott Berkun,The Art of Project Management,Published by O'Reilly Media, 2008,7:29~31
[4] Mike O’Docherty,面向对象分析与设计—Object-Oriented Analysis and Design Understanding System Development with UML 2.0,北京:清华大学出版社出版,2006,123~140
[5] Jack Shirazi,Java? Performance Tuning,2nd Edition,Published by O'Reilly Media,2003
[6]毕晓峰,公司协同办公平台中基于角色的用户权限管理,金川科技,2010,B06:35~37
[7]张丽姿,DIV+CSS技术在网页制作中的应用,电脑开发与应用,2010,23(5):22~30
[8] Erich Gamma,Richard Helm,设计模式,Design Patterns Elements of Resuable Object-Oriented Software,机械工业出版社出版,2007
[9]任怡,管剑波,尹虎哲,面向瘦客户端的WebOS研究,计算机科学,2010,37(6):164~167
[10]孙卫琴,JAVA面向对象编程,电子工业出版社,2006
[11]周曜,基于轻量级J2EE框架的实训管理系统的设计与实现,通讯世界,2008,4:32~40
[12]刘翀,媒体服务器访问控制策略与集成的研究,计算机应用技术,2007,3:57~60
[13]吴鹏,MVC模式与Struts架构的研究,软件导刊,2010,8:17~18
[14]环球资源,Web2.0时代,通讯世界,2010,8:17~17
[15] David Mc Guinness,A simulation model of a multi-server EJB system,ACM Press,2005:1~7
[16] Simon Brown,Professional JSP,APress L. P.,2003:624
[17] Reuven M. Lerner,At the forge: custom JSP actions,Specialized Systems Consultants,2001:6
[18]计文柯,Spring技术内幕—深入解析Spring架构与设计原理,北京:机械工业出版社,2010
[19] Erich Gamma,Richard Helm,设计模式,Design Patterns Elements of Resuable Object-Oriented Software,北京:机械工业出版社出版,2007
[20]徐宝文,周毓明,卢红敏,UML与软件建模,北京:清华大学出版社,2006
[21]谭云杰,Think in UML,北京:水利水电出版社,2009
[22]郭欣,构建高性能Web站点,北京:电子工业出版社,2009
[23]陈娅冰,基于Eclipse RCP的桌面通知系统设计与实现,软件导刊,2010,2:80~81
[24]孟显英,SVN在软件配置管理中的实施,科技信息,2010,23:87
[25]孙凌玲,孙佳帝,田晶,对基于Struts+Spring+Hibernate架构构建Web应用系统的研究,硅谷,2010,17:109
[26]廖江福,基于简单工厂模式的ADO.NET跨数据库访问技术研究,重庆文理学院学报:自然科学版,2010,29(3):58~60,64
[27]张晓东,王志红,胡良柏,基于Ajax的WebGIS应用研究,矿山测量,2010,4:37~40
[28]郑智钊,AJAX技术框架及应用研究,硅谷,2010,2:66
[29]韩萌,基于Ajax技术的Web应用,宁夏师范学院学报,2010,31(3):67~71
[30]郑翔,JAVA DAO模式浅析,科教文汇,2010,24:75~76
[2]唐海燕,服务经济发展对税收制度的要求,科学发展,2010,8:18~30
[3] Scott Berkun,The Art of Project Management,Published by O'Reilly Media, 2008,7:29~31
[4] Mike O’Docherty,面向对象分析与设计—Object-Oriented Analysis and Design Understanding System Development with UML 2.0,北京:清华大学出版社出版,2006,123~140
[5] Jack Shirazi,Java? Performance Tuning,2nd Edition,Published by O'Reilly Media,2003
[6]毕晓峰,公司协同办公平台中基于角色的用户权限管理,金川科技,2010,B06:35~37
[7]张丽姿,DIV+CSS技术在网页制作中的应用,电脑开发与应用,2010,23(5):22~30
[8] Erich Gamma,Richard Helm,设计模式,Design Patterns Elements of Resuable Object-Oriented Software,机械工业出版社出版,2007
[9]任怡,管剑波,尹虎哲,面向瘦客户端的WebOS研究,计算机科学,2010,37(6):164~167
[10]孙卫琴,JAVA面向对象编程,电子工业出版社,2006
[11]周曜,基于轻量级J2EE框架的实训管理系统的设计与实现,通讯世界,2008,4:32~40
[12]刘翀,媒体服务器访问控制策略与集成的研究,计算机应用技术,2007,3:57~60
[13]吴鹏,MVC模式与Struts架构的研究,软件导刊,2010,8:17~18
[14]环球资源,Web2.0时代,通讯世界,2010,8:17~17
[15] David Mc Guinness,A simulation model of a multi-server EJB system,ACM Press,2005:1~7
[16] Simon Brown,Professional JSP,APress L. P.,2003:624
[17] Reuven M. Lerner,At the forge: custom JSP actions,Specialized Systems Consultants,2001:6
[18]计文柯,Spring技术内幕—深入解析Spring架构与设计原理,北京:机械工业出版社,2010
[19] Erich Gamma,Richard Helm,设计模式,Design Patterns Elements of Resuable Object-Oriented Software,北京:机械工业出版社出版,2007
[20]徐宝文,周毓明,卢红敏,UML与软件建模,北京:清华大学出版社,2006
[21]谭云杰,Think in UML,北京:水利水电出版社,2009
[22]郭欣,构建高性能Web站点,北京:电子工业出版社,2009
[23]陈娅冰,基于Eclipse RCP的桌面通知系统设计与实现,软件导刊,2010,2:80~81
[24]孟显英,SVN在软件配置管理中的实施,科技信息,2010,23:87
[25]孙凌玲,孙佳帝,田晶,对基于Struts+Spring+Hibernate架构构建Web应用系统的研究,硅谷,2010,17:109
[26]廖江福,基于简单工厂模式的ADO.NET跨数据库访问技术研究,重庆文理学院学报:自然科学版,2010,29(3):58~60,64
[27]张晓东,王志红,胡良柏,基于Ajax的WebGIS应用研究,矿山测量,2010,4:37~40
[28]郑智钊,AJAX技术框架及应用研究,硅谷,2010,2:66
[29]韩萌,基于Ajax技术的Web应用,宁夏师范学院学报,2010,31(3):67~71
[30]郑翔,JAVA DAO模式浅析,科教文汇,2010,24:75~76