居住区景观设计中造型艺术视觉美感的营造及应用
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摘要
经济的飞速发展,人们的生活水平日益提高,对居住环境的要求也在不断提高,人对居住环境的要求上升到了既能满足基本功能又能达到视觉上的美感。本文研究的内容就是居住区景观的视觉造型如何营造出美感来。
艺术语言都是相通的,景观设计也不例外,造型艺术的原理同样也能应用到景观设计中,有一定规律可循。本文通过对居住区景观设计中视觉造型艺术的基本概念的辨析,界定了研究的范围,明确了研究的对象。文章首先对居住区和景观设计的相关概念进行介绍,还对视觉设计和造型艺术的相关概念进行介绍,通过对居住区景观设计中的视觉造型要素,线、形、色彩、质感进行研究,研究各视觉要素在居住区景观中的具体应用,把线、形、色彩、质感的视觉要素组织化,使之具有美的形态,分析如何营造出具有视觉美感的景观设计。
居住区景观设计中的造型艺术是研究形体的塑造和设计师情感表达的一种艺术形式,本文在广泛收集资料、实际勘察、理论研究的基础上,对居住区景观设计的造型通过基本视觉要素从视觉的角度研究景观造型,并且研究如何运用形式美法则营造出具有视觉美感的景观设计,将居住区景观设计中的公共设施、水景、植物、铺装、小品等多种景观构成元素运用艺术语言构筑一个具有视觉美感的空间环境。
With rapid economic development,people's living standards are increasing with greater demands for better living environment,which requires not only meeting its basic functions but also achieving visual aesthetic feeling.This paper is focusing on how to create and utilize aesthetic feeling in vision plastic art of residential landscape design.
There are empathies among arts,and the landscape design is no exception.The basic principles of vision plastic arts can also be applied to landscape design following certain rules.By differentiating and analyzing the basic concepts of vision plastic arts in residential landscape design,the scope and object of this study are defined.Some related concepts in residential district and landscape design are first introduced.A brief description is also given about vision design and plastic arts.By studying the application of the key elements of line,shape,color and texture in residential landscape design,those elements are well organized in vision modeling so that beauty and aesthetic feeling are created.How to create visual beauty in landscape design is also studied.
Vision plastic art in residential landscape design is an art of plastic and an emotional expression of the designer.Based on a wide range of data collection,on-site investigation and theoretical study,the vision landscape modeling in residential landscape design is studied from a perspective of vision focusing on the key elements of line,shape,color and texture.How to create a visual aesthetic landscape design with law of beauty in form is also studied,which will construct a beautiful environment with artistic expression using public facilities,water features,plants,paving,and other small-scale landscape composition in residential landscape design.
艺术语言都是相通的,景观设计也不例外,造型艺术的原理同样也能应用到景观设计中,有一定规律可循。本文通过对居住区景观设计中视觉造型艺术的基本概念的辨析,界定了研究的范围,明确了研究的对象。文章首先对居住区和景观设计的相关概念进行介绍,还对视觉设计和造型艺术的相关概念进行介绍,通过对居住区景观设计中的视觉造型要素,线、形、色彩、质感进行研究,研究各视觉要素在居住区景观中的具体应用,把线、形、色彩、质感的视觉要素组织化,使之具有美的形态,分析如何营造出具有视觉美感的景观设计。
居住区景观设计中的造型艺术是研究形体的塑造和设计师情感表达的一种艺术形式,本文在广泛收集资料、实际勘察、理论研究的基础上,对居住区景观设计的造型通过基本视觉要素从视觉的角度研究景观造型,并且研究如何运用形式美法则营造出具有视觉美感的景观设计,将居住区景观设计中的公共设施、水景、植物、铺装、小品等多种景观构成元素运用艺术语言构筑一个具有视觉美感的空间环境。
With rapid economic development,people's living standards are increasing with greater demands for better living environment,which requires not only meeting its basic functions but also achieving visual aesthetic feeling.This paper is focusing on how to create and utilize aesthetic feeling in vision plastic art of residential landscape design.
There are empathies among arts,and the landscape design is no exception.The basic principles of vision plastic arts can also be applied to landscape design following certain rules.By differentiating and analyzing the basic concepts of vision plastic arts in residential landscape design,the scope and object of this study are defined.Some related concepts in residential district and landscape design are first introduced.A brief description is also given about vision design and plastic arts.By studying the application of the key elements of line,shape,color and texture in residential landscape design,those elements are well organized in vision modeling so that beauty and aesthetic feeling are created.How to create visual beauty in landscape design is also studied.
Vision plastic art in residential landscape design is an art of plastic and an emotional expression of the designer.Based on a wide range of data collection,on-site investigation and theoretical study,the vision landscape modeling in residential landscape design is studied from a perspective of vision focusing on the key elements of line,shape,color and texture.How to create a visual aesthetic landscape design with law of beauty in form is also studied,which will construct a beautiful environment with artistic expression using public facilities,water features,plants,paving,and other small-scale landscape composition in residential landscape design.
引文
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2.张维妮.景观设计初步.北京:气象出版社,2004
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2.张维妮.景观设计初步.北京:气象出版社,2004
3.汤雅丽.平面构成.北京:华中科技大学出版社,2006
4.蓝先琳.造型设计基础平面构成.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001.
5.潘鲁生.设计艺术美学.济南:山东教育出版社,2002.
6.叶振启.园林设计.哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社,2000.
7.李砚祖.环境艺术设计.中国人民大学出版社,2005.
8.林玉莲,胡下凡.环境心理学.中国建筑工业出版社,2000.
9.汪菊渊.园林学(中国大百科全书—建筑、园林、城市规划卷).北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1985.
10.李嘉乐.现代风景园林学科的内容及其形成过程,中国园林,2002
11.刘滨谊.中国风景园林规划设计学科专业的重大转变与对策,中国园林,2001.
12.陈六汀.景观艺术设计.中国纺织出版社,2004
13.约翰.西蒙兹.景观设计学.中国建筑工业出版社,2000
14.鲁道夫·阿恩海姆.艺术与视知觉.中国社会科学出版社,1984
15.刘滨谊.现代景观规划设计.东南大学出版社,1999
16.尹思谨.城市色彩景观规划设计.东南大学出版社,2003
17.约翰·伊顿.造型与形式构成.天津人民美术出版社,1999
18.王向荣,林菁.西方现代景观设计的理论与实践.中国建筑工业出版社,2002
19.徐磊青.环境心理学.同济大学出版社2002
20.王峰.环境视觉设计,中国建筑工业出版社
21.尹定邦.设计学概论.长沙.湖南科学技术出版社.2003
22.俞孔坚.景观:文化、生态与感知.科学出版社,2000
23.汤姆·沃尔夫.从包豪斯到现在.北京:清华大学出版社,1986
24.诺曼K.布思著.曹李昆,曹德鲤译.风景园林设计要素.北京:中国林业出版社,1989.7
25.余树勋.园林美与园林艺术.科技大学出版社.1987
26.高庆年.造型艺术心理学.知识出版社,1988
27.常怀生.建筑环境心理学.中国建筑工业出版社.1990
28.陈从周.说园.书目文献出版社1984
29.杜汝俭.园林建筑设计.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1986
30.阿摩斯拉普卜特.建成环境的意义:非言语表达方法.黄兰谷等译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1992
31.王晓俊.风景园林设计.南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2000
32.王晓俊.西方现代园林设计.南京:东南大学出版社,2000
33.陈志华.外国造园艺术.郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2001
34.周维权.中国古典园林史.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1999
35.罗文媛.建筑的色彩造型.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1995
36.罗哲文.中国古园林.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1995
37.金俊.理想景观.南京:东南大学出版社,2003
38.Miller,R.Craig.The Language of Visal Art,Falorida:Holt Reinehart and Winston,Inc.1989
39.Winner,Ellen.Invented World,The Psychoogy of the Arts.Harvard University Press,1984
40.Michael David L.an Architecture of a Wall.(Ph M dissertation).Virginia Polytechnic Instituteand State University,I 99860.Richard L.Austin.Design the Natural Landscape.Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,1983