外商直接投资区域选择研究
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摘要
外商直接投资是当今经济活动中活跃的领域之一。迄今为止,国内外学者研究探讨了FDI的一些基本规律,但专门针对外商直接投资区域选择的研究并不多见。本文参考、借鉴和吸收当代国内外有关外商直接投资,特别是关于区域选择理论的最新成果,运用定性分析与定量分析、规范分析与实证分析、理论分析与案例分析结合的方法,并把静态分析与动态分析、比较分析以及具体对策研究等方法有机地结合起来,将语言文字和图表表述相结合,并辅之已必要的更加直观的理论模型或理论分析框架,运用理论-历史-统计的方法综述了FDI区域选择现有理论;分析了FDI区域选择的决策因素;阐述了其决策过程、绩效评估方法和过程及相关政策,揭示了外商直接投资的演变规律,并且对中国FDI区域选择、日本对外直接投资以及研发中心区域选择进行了研究。
     本文通过以区域选择为锲入点对FDI理论进行研究,运用产业经济学的SCP范式进行经济分析,大胆地提出环境因素-FDI区域选择行为-绩效(ECP)范式分析FDI区域选择评价其绩效,将FDI区域选择作为一个系统来研究,将影响FDI区域选择的种种因子作为系统的投入,而将区域选择决策过程作为系统的过程,将绩效作为这个系统的产出。并将这个系统作为一个不断演进的过程,并提出了FDI区域选择的变迁模式、FDI必须与区域产业结构相匹配理论以及三代FDI政策变迁模式理论。
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the most active area in current economic life. So far, many scholars from domestic and overseas researched FDI and found some basic laws in this area, however, there is few focused on FDI location selection. The thesis absorbed and made full use of the current overseas and domestic FDI theories for reference, especially those updated research on location selection. The thesis extends its study by quantitive and qualitative analysis, normative and empirical analysis and theoretical and case study. Meanwhile, combining both static and dynamic analysis, both comparative and countermeasure research with words and graph as long as necessary theoretical paradigm and analytical framework. The thesis summarized the current FDI location selection theories by theory-history-Stat and analysed determinants on FDI location selection. Then, expounded the means and procedure for decision-making & performance-review, revealed the evolvement rule of FDI. Finally, the thesis focused o
    n the empirical analysis on FDI location in China, Japan and R&D.
    The thesis outspread FDI research by cutting-in location selection, analysed by making use of SCP paradigm in industrial economics, concluded with Environment sectors-FDI location selection-Performance paradigm, which regards FDI location selection as a system. In the system, the FDI location determinants is the input while decision-making is the process and performance is the output. Moreover, the system is evolving and the thesis concluded with the evolvement paradigm, FDI-industry structure matching theory and 3 generations FDI policy evolvement paradigm.
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