内蒙古自治区畜禽养殖粪污资源化利用的对策与建议
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摘要
畜牧产业是内蒙古自治区的支柱产业之一,随着畜牧业快速发展,畜禽粪污产量持续增加,导致粪污污染日益严重,因此,畜禽养殖粪污资源化利用显得尤为迫切和重要。调研了内蒙古自治区11个旗(县、区)、95户大中型规模化养殖企业,并通过文献查阅及专家咨询等方式调研了3 700户规模化养殖企业,从内蒙古自治区畜禽粪污的基本特征、畜禽粪污资源化利用主要特征和对策与建议方面分析了自治区畜禽养殖粪污及资源化利用的情况。
Animal husbandry industry is one of the pillar industries in Inner Mongolia. With the rapid development of animal husbandry industry, the output of livestock and poultry manure continues to increase, resulting in increasingly serious pollution of manure. Additionally, the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure becomes particularly urgent and important. In this study, we investigated 95 large-and medium-scale livestock breeding enterprises distributed in 11 banners(counties or districts)of Inner Mongolia by site survey, and 3 700 large-scale livestock breeding enterprises by literatures review and experts consultation. The situation of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization in Inner Mongolia was analyzed from the aspects of the basic characteristics of livestock and poultry manure, the main features of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization,and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
Animal husbandry industry is one of the pillar industries in Inner Mongolia. With the rapid development of animal husbandry industry, the output of livestock and poultry manure continues to increase, resulting in increasingly serious pollution of manure. Additionally, the resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure becomes particularly urgent and important. In this study, we investigated 95 large-and medium-scale livestock breeding enterprises distributed in 11 banners(counties or districts)of Inner Mongolia by site survey, and 3 700 large-scale livestock breeding enterprises by literatures review and experts consultation. The situation of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization in Inner Mongolia was analyzed from the aspects of the basic characteristics of livestock and poultry manure, the main features of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization,and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
引文
[1]郑勇，刘建国，刘鑫，等.内蒙古自治区畜禽养殖污染特征及问题分析[J].环境与发展，2017,29(5):50-51.
[2]李军平，彭华.畜禽粪污资源化利用技术模式探讨[J].中国猪业，2018,13(10):38-42.
[3]薛颖昊，魏莉丽，徐志宇，等.区域畜禽废弃物全量化处理利用的模式探索[J].中国沼气，2018,36(5):77-81.
[4]吕通.内蒙古牲畜养殖粪污排放特征及其产沼和减排潜力分析[D].呼和浩特：内蒙古大学，2016.
[5]王跃贵.做好畜禽粪污资源化利用，促进农业可持续发展[J].农村实用技术，2018(10):60,62.
[6]张敏.畜禽粪污资源化利用与畜牧业可持续发展[J].现代农业，2018(10):53.
[7]许刚.畜禽养殖粪污综合利用问题及对策[J].畜牧兽医科学（电子版），2019(9):89-90.
[8]陈静.我国生猪养殖企业粪污资源化利用行为及影响因素研究[D].北京：中国农业科学院，2019.
[9]倪茹.呼和浩特奶牛养殖粪污排放与废水处理模式及其工艺改进[D].呼和浩特：内蒙古大学，2016.
[2]李军平，彭华.畜禽粪污资源化利用技术模式探讨[J].中国猪业，2018,13(10):38-42.
[3]薛颖昊，魏莉丽，徐志宇，等.区域畜禽废弃物全量化处理利用的模式探索[J].中国沼气，2018,36(5):77-81.
[4]吕通.内蒙古牲畜养殖粪污排放特征及其产沼和减排潜力分析[D].呼和浩特：内蒙古大学，2016.
[5]王跃贵.做好畜禽粪污资源化利用，促进农业可持续发展[J].农村实用技术，2018(10):60,62.
[6]张敏.畜禽粪污资源化利用与畜牧业可持续发展[J].现代农业，2018(10):53.
[7]许刚.畜禽养殖粪污综合利用问题及对策[J].畜牧兽医科学（电子版），2019(9):89-90.
[8]陈静.我国生猪养殖企业粪污资源化利用行为及影响因素研究[D].北京：中国农业科学院，2019.
[9]倪茹.呼和浩特奶牛养殖粪污排放与废水处理模式及其工艺改进[D].呼和浩特：内蒙古大学，2016.