四川省某医院收治地震伤员的调查分析
|
摘要
目的分析四川省某医院收治地震伤员的受伤情况,比较不同性别地震伤员受伤部位的差异。方法采用自行设计的问卷,由经过统一培训的调查员查阅地震伤员病案并填写调查表,运用χ2检验等统计方法分析数据。结果该院地震伤员危重病人抢救成功率97.44%,截肢率1.96%,瘫痪率0.69%。头部伤患者占13.17%;骨折患者占49.86%。骨折地震伤员中男性和女性均以四肢骨折人数居多,其次是脊柱骨盆骨折。不同性别地震伤员受伤部位的构成情况无差异(χ2=18.042,P=0.205)。结论医疗机构相关科室应做好应急准备,及时组织医务人员做好救援工作,及时储备相应救治药品和相关医疗器械,做到急救医疗资源的优化与合理配置,以利于救治更多的地震伤员。
Objectives to analyze injury condition of receiving and curing the wounded on earthquake of some hospital and to compare differences of injury location of difference gender Methods using self-made questionnaire to consult the wounded's medical records by unified training investigators;to analyze data by using x2 statistic method.Results The rescue rate amputation rate,and paralysis rate of critical patients are respectively 97.44%,1.96% and 0.69% of this hospital,The patients injured on head and fracture wounded account for respectively 13.17% and 49.86%.Most of fracture wounded on earthquake are four limbs cataclasis both male and female.Spine pelvis fracture is secondary.There is no difference of composition situation of injury location for the wounded on earthquake between two genders(x2=18.042,P=0.205).Conclusions The related departments of medical institutions should prepare for emergency and organize medical personnel for rescue in time.It helps for treating and curing more wounded on earthquake to stock related medicine and medical appliances in time and to optimize and reasonably deploy 15rst aid medical resource.
Objectives to analyze injury condition of receiving and curing the wounded on earthquake of some hospital and to compare differences of injury location of difference gender Methods using self-made questionnaire to consult the wounded's medical records by unified training investigators;to analyze data by using x2 statistic method.Results The rescue rate amputation rate,and paralysis rate of critical patients are respectively 97.44%,1.96% and 0.69% of this hospital,The patients injured on head and fracture wounded account for respectively 13.17% and 49.86%.Most of fracture wounded on earthquake are four limbs cataclasis both male and female.Spine pelvis fracture is secondary.There is no difference of composition situation of injury location for the wounded on earthquake between two genders(x2=18.042,P=0.205).Conclusions The related departments of medical institutions should prepare for emergency and organize medical personnel for rescue in time.It helps for treating and curing more wounded on earthquake to stock related medicine and medical appliances in time and to optimize and reasonably deploy 15rst aid medical resource.
引文
[1]张英泽,邵新中,孔志刚,等.张北县地震伤情调查与分析[J].河北医科大学学报,1998,19(3):141.142.
[2]徐家相.地震灾害的紧急医疗救援[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2005,14(7):557.558.
[3]刘爱兵,王海燕,郝钦芳,等.从疾病谱变化规律划分灾难医学救援阶段及其意义[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2006,15(12):1063.1066.
[4]赵永春.对紧急医疗救援中心建设的设想[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2004,l3(8):573.574.
[5]刘庆,侯世科,郑静晨,等.援外地震救援中流动医院危重患者救治分析[J].武警医学,2006,17(10):786.787.
[2]徐家相.地震灾害的紧急医疗救援[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2005,14(7):557.558.
[3]刘爱兵,王海燕,郝钦芳,等.从疾病谱变化规律划分灾难医学救援阶段及其意义[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2006,15(12):1063.1066.
[4]赵永春.对紧急医疗救援中心建设的设想[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2004,l3(8):573.574.
[5]刘庆,侯世科,郑静晨,等.援外地震救援中流动医院危重患者救治分析[J].武警医学,2006,17(10):786.787.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心