对有焦虑情绪的地震伤员实施共情护理的探讨

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英文篇名：Exploration of empathetic nursing for the anxiety patients with earthquake-wounded 中文刊名：护理实践与研究 英文刊名：Attend to Practice and Research 作者：蒋晓华 ; 何平 ; 李俊蕾 英文作者：JING Xiaohua ; HE Ping ; LI Junlei(Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital ; Chengdu 610072) 中文关键词：地震伤员 ; 焦虑 ; 共情护理 英文关键词：Earthquake-wounded patients ; Anxiety ; Empathy nursing 出版日期：2009-09-25 机构：四川省人民医院外科ICU; 年：2009 期：18 出版单位：护理实践与研究

摘要

目的:探讨共情护理对伴有焦虑情绪的地震伤员的作用。方法:运用焦虑自评量表对本科收治的30例地震伤员进行评估,根据评估结果,对有焦虑情绪的伤员进行针对性的共情护理,评价其效果。结果:共有24名伤员伴有焦虑情绪,其中轻度焦虑15例,中度焦虑6例,重度焦虑3例。进行共情护理后,存在焦虑情绪的伤员10例,其中轻度焦虑6例,中度焦虑2例,重度焦虑2例,较共情护理前明显减少(P<0.01)。结论:共情护理可明显减轻地震伤员的焦虑情绪,增强其信心,有利于疾病的康复。
Objective:To probe into the function of empathetic nursing for the earthquake-wounded anxiety patients.Methods:Using self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) to assess the anxiety level of the 30 earthquake-wounded patients.Based the assessment,empathetic nursing was administered and its effects were assessed.Results:After the administration of empathetic nursing,the number of patients with anxiety dropped from 24(light,15;moderate,6 and severe,3) to 10(light,6;moderate,2 and severe,2) there was remarkable difference(χ2=13.596,P<0.01) Conclusion:Empathetic nursing could dramatically lower the patients' anxiety level,improve their confidence and be conducive to their recovery.

引文

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