116名四川地震伤员心理学情况调查与分析
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摘要
目的:了解某地区军地医院收治的汶川地震伤员在救治过程中的心理学情况。方法:通过查阅伤员的病例以了解他们的基本信息和病情状况,采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)来反映地震伤员的心理健康水平,同时辅助自制的调查表格以调查伤员在救助过程中的心理学变化情况。结果:地震伤员在救助初期焦虑等症状较明显,救助后期心理健康水平有所恢复。结论:汶川地震对伤员的心理造成了极大的创伤,及时进行伤员的心理干预极其重要。
Objective:To investigate the psychological state of the patients from Wenchuan Earthquake treated in some local and military hospitals.Methods:We consulted the general data and pathogenetic condition of 116 patients from the earthquake-stricken area of Sichuan,studied their mental health using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) and investigated their psychological changes during the rescue and treatment with self-designed questionnaires.Results:The earthquake patients manifested obvious anxiety in the initial stage and their mental health was gradually improved towards the end of the rescue process.Conclusion:Wenchuan Earthquake caused great psychological trauma in the earthquake patients,for whom timely psychological intervention is of utmost importance.
Objective:To investigate the psychological state of the patients from Wenchuan Earthquake treated in some local and military hospitals.Methods:We consulted the general data and pathogenetic condition of 116 patients from the earthquake-stricken area of Sichuan,studied their mental health using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) and investigated their psychological changes during the rescue and treatment with self-designed questionnaires.Results:The earthquake patients manifested obvious anxiety in the initial stage and their mental health was gradually improved towards the end of the rescue process.Conclusion:Wenchuan Earthquake caused great psychological trauma in the earthquake patients,for whom timely psychological intervention is of utmost importance.
引文
[1]吴学杰,郑静晨,彭碧波.地震灾后急危重伤员跨国远程空中转运的体会[J].武警医学,2004,15(1):74-75.
[2]胡冰霜,梁友信.创伤性应激障碍[J].国外医学.精神病学分册,1997,24(5):266-269.
[3]Sharan P,Chauhary G,Kavathekar SA,et al.Preliminary report ofpsychiatric disorders in survivors of a severe earthquake[J].AmPsychiatry,1996,153:556-558.
[4]黄祝,蒋超,徐会茹,等.恐惧应激对大鼠小肠促性腺激素释放激素受体的影响[J].医学研究生学报,2007,20(10):1037-1039.
[5]蒋小华,李宁,李元新,等.创伤应激下肠粘膜通透性的改变[J].医学研究生学报,2002,15(1):45-47.
[6]朱春红,杨洋,雷联会,等.阿尔及利亚地震灾后伤员灾害心理研究及航空运送心理辅助[J].武警医学,2004,15(1):75-76.
[7]董惠娟,顾建华,杨彦波,等.印度洋地震海啸中国大陆受灾者心理状况调查与分析[J].中国综合临床,2007,23(2):147-149.
[8]李磊琼.地震后儿童心理干预与转变过程探讨[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007,15(6):526-528.
[2]胡冰霜,梁友信.创伤性应激障碍[J].国外医学.精神病学分册,1997,24(5):266-269.
[3]Sharan P,Chauhary G,Kavathekar SA,et al.Preliminary report ofpsychiatric disorders in survivors of a severe earthquake[J].AmPsychiatry,1996,153:556-558.
[4]黄祝,蒋超,徐会茹,等.恐惧应激对大鼠小肠促性腺激素释放激素受体的影响[J].医学研究生学报,2007,20(10):1037-1039.
[5]蒋小华,李宁,李元新,等.创伤应激下肠粘膜通透性的改变[J].医学研究生学报,2002,15(1):45-47.
[6]朱春红,杨洋,雷联会,等.阿尔及利亚地震灾后伤员灾害心理研究及航空运送心理辅助[J].武警医学,2004,15(1):75-76.
[7]董惠娟,顾建华,杨彦波,等.印度洋地震海啸中国大陆受灾者心理状况调查与分析[J].中国综合临床,2007,23(2):147-149.
[8]李磊琼.地震后儿童心理干预与转变过程探讨[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2007,15(6):526-528.
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