黄河下游堤防地质勘察与研究回顾
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摘要
综述了半个多世纪以来进行的黄河地质勘察和研究工作 ,总结和分析了有关黄河地质问题的多家观点 ;对多年来的地质勘察工作进行了阶段划分 ,并指出了这些工作中存在的问题 ;认为黄河的历次决口与地质险段、险点有关。黄河下游堤防地质的勘察和研究虽然取得了重大进展 ,但还有一系列问题亟待解决。堤防的系统勘察、重要堤段的专题研究、堤基稳定性的理论探讨、地质险段的治理等都是今后堤防治理工作的重点。
the geological exploration work for a few years has been divided into stages and existed problems about these work have been pointed out; at the same time, it is thought that the breach every time of Yellow River is related to vulnerable spots. Though the dike geological exploration and research in the Lower Yellow River have achieved important progresses, there are still a series of problems to be solved urgently. The systematic exploration of dike, special research of important dike section, theoretic exploring of dike foundation's stability and geological vulnerable spots' harness all are work's significance in the near future's dike harness.
the geological exploration work for a few years has been divided into stages and existed problems about these work have been pointed out; at the same time, it is thought that the breach every time of Yellow River is related to vulnerable spots. Though the dike geological exploration and research in the Lower Yellow River have achieved important progresses, there are still a series of problems to be solved urgently. The systematic exploration of dike, special research of important dike section, theoretic exploring of dike foundation's stability and geological vulnerable spots' harness all are work's significance in the near future's dike harness.
引文
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[2] 戴英生.黄河的形成与发展简史[J].人民黄河,1986,5(6):17～26.
[3] 罗国煜,储同庆,阎长虹,等.黄河下游悬河稳定性环境地学研究[J].地质论评,1997,43(4):441～448.
[4] 刘桂仪,董上茂.黄河下游山东段河道带稳定性的地质环境评价[J].山东地质,1998,14(3):37～45.
[5] 张克伟.黄河冲积扇上部新构造运动与河道变迁的关系[A].安芷生.黄土黄河黄河文化[C].郑州:黄河水利出版社,1998.102～109.
[6] 景存义,伍燕南.黄河下游河床变迁与新构造运动[J].人民黄河,1991,13(2):68～72.
[7] 向宏发,王学潮,虢顺民,等.聊城—兰考隐伏断裂第四纪活动性的综合探测研究[J].地震地质,2000,22(4):351～359.
[8] 马国彦,王喜彦,李宏勋.黄河下游河道工程地质及淤积物物源分析[M ].郑州:黄河水利出版社,1997.1～134.
[9] 钱 宁,周文浩.黄河下游河床演变[M ].北京:科学出版社,1965.1～223.
[10] 罗国煜.论两类环境和两类悬河问题的研究[J].工程地质学报,2000,8(1):3～6.
[11] 师长兴.黄河下游持续淤积原因地质历史分析[J].人民黄河,1997,(2):57～60.
[12] 宋玉杰,杨树林.黄河大堤的现状、问题及加固措施[J].人民黄河,1993,15(12):13～16.
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